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American Idiot (musical)

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American Idiot
The Musical
File:Americanidiotplaybill.jpg
Original Broadway Playbill
MusicGreen Day
LyricsBillie Joe Armstrong
BookBillie Joe Armstrong and Michael Mayer
BasisAmerican Idiot (Green Day, 2004)
Productions2009 Berkeley
2010 Broadway
2011 US Tour [citation needed]

American Idiot is a one-act, through-sung stage musical. The show is an adaptation of punk rock band Green Day's concept album of the same name. Additional Green Day songs were interpolated from other sources, including 21st Century Breakdown, 'American Idiot' b-sides, and an unreleased song called When It's Time. The book is by Green Day's lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong and the production is directed by Michael Mayer. The music is by Green Day and the lyrics are by Armstrong .[1]

The story, expanded from that of the concept album, centers on Johnny, a disaffected youth who flees stifling suburbia and his parents' restrictions to look for meaning in his life, and to try out the freedom and excitement of the city. One of his friends stays home to work out his relationship with his pregnant girlfriend. Another friend serves in Iraq. Johnny finds a part of himself that he grows to dislike, has a relationship and experiences lost love.

After a run at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre 2009, the show moved to Broadway, beginning previews at the St. James Theatre on March 24, 2010 and officially opened on April 20, 2010. Green Day does not appear in the production, but the show has an onstage band.[2]

The show opened to mixed to positive reviews from critics, but got an all-important rave review from The New York Times.[3] American Idiot won two 2010 Tony Awards: Best Scenic Design of a Musical for Christine Jones, and Best Lighting Design of a Musical for Kevin Adams. It also received a nomination for Best Musical.[4]

Production history

Background

Green Day released the concept album American Idiot in 2004. According to lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong, the album was deliberately created with a plot arc and that some of their inspiration was from sources in the musical theater repertoire like The Rocky Horror Show and West Side Story. Armstrong also said the band intended "that it would be staged or we'd create a film or something... we were thinking in terms that it kind of felt like scoring a movie." [5] Director Michael Mayer heard the album and expressed an interest in adapting it for the stage. When he approached the band about a collaboration, they agreed to work with him.[6] The band also gave Mayer wide latitude for his adaptation after seeing the director's earlier work with Spring Awakening.[5] Though additional songs were included from the Green Day catalog, Mayer added very little dialogue to the show. He felt instead that the music and lyrics were expressive enough on their own, and even removed some of the dialogue that was part of the Berkeley production before the show moved to Broadway.[7]

Berkeley tryout

The musical premiered at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre. Previews began on September 4, 2009 and the official opening was on September 15, 2009.[8] After becoming the top-grossing show in Berkeley Rep history, the producers extended the limited run twice to November 15, 2009.[9] The cast included John Gallagher Jr. as Johnny, Matt Caplan as Tunny, Michael Esper as Will, Tony Vincent as St. Jimmy, Rebecca Naomi Jones as Whatsername, Mary Faber as Heather, and Christina Sajous as the Extraordinary Girl.[10]

Original Berkeley Repertory Cast

Other notable cast members included Declan Bennett, Andrew Call, Gerard Canonico, Miguel Cervantes, Joshua Henry, Brian Charles Johnson, Lorin Latarro, Omar Lopez-Cepero, Chase Peacock, Theo Stockman, Ben Thompson, Alysha Umphress, Morgan Weed, and Libby Winters.

Broadway

The musical transferred to Broadway at the St. James Theatre with previews beginning on March 24, 2010 and officially opened on April 20, 2010.[11] It is rumored that the show cost between $8 million and $10 million to produce.[12] After six months of performances, the show was "still a ways off from possibly turning a profit" according to a New York Times report.[12]

The original Broadway cast includes John Gallagher Jr. as Johnny, Michael Esper as Will, Stark Sands as Tunny, Tony Vincent as St. Jimmy, Rebecca Naomi Jones as Whatsername, Mary Faber as Heather, and Christina Sajous as the Extraordinary Girl.[13]

Tom Kitt is the music supervisor and orchestrator for both the Berkeley and Broadway productions.[14] The lead producers for the show are Ira Pittelman and Tom Hulce.[15] The creative team for the show is largely the same as for the musical adaptation of Spring Awakening: Michael Mayer, director, Christine Jones, scenic designer, and Kevin Adams, lighting designer.[16] Andrea Lauer is the costume designer.

On September 26, 2010, Billie Joe Armstrong wrote on the official Green Day Twitter account that from September 28 to October 3 he would play the role of St. Jimmy. The announcement led to an immediate increase in sales of tickets at the St. James Theatre.[12] Ticket sales for the week Armstrong performed were up 77%, average ticket prices increased 22%, and gross sales increased 127% from the previous week's totals.[17][18][19] The singer-songwriter filled in for cast member Tony Vincent who took time off for personal matters; the following week after Armstrong's run, St. Jimmy's understudies, Andrew Call and Joshua Kobak, split covering the role.[12][20] On November 30, 2010, the producers announced that Armstrong would make another 50 appearances as St. Jimmy between January 1 and February 27, 2011.[21][22][23]

Armstrong's Broadway performances were among of a number of personal appearances he has made to help promote the show.[12] As part of the promotion for the show, the cast performed at the Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010 with Green Day.[13]

In addition to Billie Joe Armstrong's stint as St. Jimmy, it has been announced that Melissa Etheridge will play the part of St. Jimmy on Broadway from February 1 to February 6, 2011.[24]

Original Broadway Cast

Other notable opening-night cast members included Declan Bennett, Andrew Call, Gerard Canonico, Miguel Cervantes, Joshua Henry, Van Hughes, Brian Charles Johnson, Joshua Kobak, Lorin Latarro, Omar Lopez-Cepero, Leslie McDonel, Chase Peacock, Theo Stockman, Ben Thompson, Alysha Umphress, Aspen Vincent, and Libby Winters.

Cast replacement history
  • Wallace Smith replaced Joshua Henry in the role of "Favorite Son" on July 20, 2010 [25]
  • Billie Joe Armstrong covered for Tony Vincent in the role of "St. Jimmy" from September 27, 2010 to October 3, 2010.
  • Jeanna de Waal replaced Mary Faber in the role of Heather on December 14, 2010.[26]
  • Billie Joe Armstrong replaced Tony Vincent in the role of "St. Jimmy" on January 1, 2011. He is scheduled for 50 performances between January 1 and February 27, 2011. Understudy, Andrew Call, will be on for "St. Jimmy" during Armstrong's break from January 11th to 16th.
  • Melissa Ethridge will cover for Billie Joe Armstrong in the role of St. Jimmy on February 1st to 9th. [27]

Plot

The musical opens on a group of angry youths unhappily living in suburbia (identified as Jingletown, USA) and saturated with TV. Fed up with the state of the union, the company explodes in frustration ("American Idiot"). The musical then focuses on three best friends: Johnny, Will, and Tunny. The three feel threatened by their mundane lives. Johnny (aka Jesus of Suburbia) goes to commiserate with Will ("Jesus of Suburbia"). Tunny shows up to join the party. When the three of them run out of beer, they head to the 7-Eleven, where Tunny exposes the do-nothing go-nowhere quicksand of their lives ("City of the Damned"). They get riled up, and Johnny challenges his friends to engage ("I Don't Care"). Will's girlfriend Heather appears. She is pregnant and doesn't know what to do ("Dearly Beloved"). Johnny borrows money from his mother and buys bus tickets to the city for himself and his friends. Heather, however, reveals to Will that she is pregnant with his child and he decides to stay home ("Tales of Another Broken Home"). Johnny and Tunny depart for the city with a group of other jaded youths ("Holiday").

While Johnny wanders the city and pines for a woman he sees in an apartment window ("Boulevard of Broken Dreams"), Tunny finds it hard to adjust to urban life and is seduced by a television ad for the army ("Favorite Son"). Tunny realizes that his generation has been so numbed and apathetic that nothing, not even the bright lights of the city, will excite him ("Are We the Waiting"). He enlists in the army.

Frustrated by his friend's departure and his inability to find girls or fun, Johnny conjures a rebellious powerful reflection of himself called "St. Jimmy" and shoots heroin for the first time ("St. Jimmy"). Back in Jingletown, Will sits on the couch as his girlfriend's pregnancy progresses. He drinks beer and begs for a release. Meanwhile, Tunny is deployed to a war zone, and is soon shot and wounded ("Give Me Novacaine").

Johnny finds that St. Jimmy has given him everything he's ever wanted—girls and fun—and spends the night with the girl he saw in the window, whom he calls "Whatsername". Johnny is smitten with Whatsername and wants to celebrate, but St. Jimmy has other plans for them ("Last of the American Girls/She's a Rebel"). Johnny and Whatsername go to a club, shoot drugs together, and have passionate sex. By this time, Will and Heather's baby has been born, and Will is increasingly oblivious as Heather tenderly commits herself to her baby's future ("Last Night on Earth").

Heather has had enough of Will's pot-and-alcohol-fueled apathy. Despite Will's protestations, she takes the baby and walks out ("Too Much, Too Soon"). Around the same time, lying in a bed in an army hospital ("Before the Lobotomy"), Tunny falls victim to the hopelessness he has seen during wartime and hallucinates. He and his nurse engage in a balletic aerial dance ("Extraordinary Girl"). He quickly falls in love with her.

Back in the city, Jimmy reappears but Johnny ignores him, watching Whatsername sleep. Johnny muses on their relationship and reveals the depth of his love for her ("When It's Time"). The temptation of drugs, however, is too great; Jimmy forces Johnny to become increasingly erratic, and he eventually threatens Whatsername (and then himself) with a knife ("Know Your Enemy"). Whatsername attempts to talk about his behavior, but she is shocked at how much he has spun out of control. Meanwhile, the Extraordinary Girl dresses Tunny's wounds and Will sits on the couch, once again alone ("21 Guns"). After this, Johnny and Jimmy leave and Johnny leaves a note for Whatsername, which says that he has chosen Jimmy and his drugs over her. Frightened and fed up, Whatsername explodes at Johnny, telling him that he is not the "Jesus of Suburbia" and revealing to him that St. Jimmy isn't a real person as Johnny believes, but rather "a figment of [his] father's rage and [his] mother's love" ("Letterbomb"). She leaves him.

Hurt by Whatsername's departure, Johnny is forced to admit that his life has amounted to nothing; he longs for better days ahead, Tunny longs for home, and Will longs for all the things he's lost ("Wake Me Up When September Ends"). St. Jimmy appears and makes one last attempt to get Johnny's attention, but that part of Johnny has died, resulting in the metaphorical suicide of St. Jimmy ("The Death of St. Jimmy"). Johnny cleans up and gets a desk job but soon realizes that he can find no place for him in the city ("East 12th Street"). Will, all alone with his television, bemoans his outcast state ("Nobody Likes You"). As he finally gets up off the couch, Heather appears with her new show-off rockstar boyfriend ("Rock and Roll Girlfriend"). Will heads to the 7-Eleven to find Johnny. Johnny had sold his guitar for a bus ticket home. Tunny returns from the war zone (as an amputee) with the Extraordinary Girl. As Tunny introduces his friends to the Extraordinary Girl, Johnny becomes furious with Tunny, but quickly realizes he's sorry. Heather and her boyfriend arrive. In an uneasy truce, she gives the baby to Will. Other friends show up to greet the three guys they haven't seen in a year ("We're Coming Home Again"). One year later, Johnny laments that he lost the love of his life, but he accepts that he can live inside the struggle between rage and love that has defined his life. With this acceptance comes the possibility of hope ("Whatsername").

After the cast takes their bows, the curtain rises to reveal the entire company with guitars, with which they perform the song, "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)".

Musical numbers

The show features all of the songs from the album American Idiot, some B-tracks and a few of the songs from Green Day's 21st Century Breakdown.[28]

  • "American Idiot" - Company
  • "Jesus of Suburbia"
    • "Jesus of Suburbia" - Johnny and Will
    • "City of the Damned" - Tunny, Johnny, Will, & Company
    • "I Don't Care" - Johnny, Will, Tunny, & Company
    • "Dearly Beloved" - Heather & Men
    • "Tales of Another Broken Home" - Johnny, Will, Tunny, Heather, & Company
  • "Holiday" - Johnny, Tunny, Theo, & Company
  • "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" - Johnny, Whatsername, Tunny, & Men
  • "Favorite Son" - Favorite Son & Women
  • "Are We the Waiting" - Tunny, Favorite Son, & Company
  • "St. Jimmy" - Johnny, St. Jimmy, & Company
  • "Give Me Novacaine" - Will, Tunny, & Company
  • "Last of the American Girls/She's a Rebel" - Johnny, Whatsername, Will, Chase, St. Jimmy, & Company
  • "Last Night on Earth" - St. Jimmy, Whatsername, Heather, & Company
  • "Too Much Too Soon" - Theo, Alysha, Will, & Heather
  • "Before the Lobotomy" - Tunny, Wallace, Ben, & Chase
  • "Extraordinary Girl" - Extraordinary Girl, Tunny, & Company
  • "Before the Lobotomy (reprise)" - Tunny, Wallace, Ben, & Chase,
  • "When It's Time" - Johnny
  • "Know Your Enemy" - St. Jimmy, Will, Johnny, & Company
  • "21 Guns" - Whatsername, Extraordinary Girl, Heather, Tunny, Johnny, Will, & Company
  • "Letterbomb" - Whatsername & Women
  • "Wake Me Up When September Ends" - Johnny, Will, Tunny, & Company
  • "Homecoming"
    • "The Death of St. Jimmy" - St. Jimmy & Johnny
    • "East 12th St." - Johnny, Gerard, Theo, & Company
    • "Nobody Likes You" - Will & Company
    • "Rock and Roll Girlfriend" - Miguel, Heather, Will, & Company
    • "We're Coming Home Again" - Johnny, Tunny, Will, & Company
  • "Whatsername" - Johnny & Company
  • "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" - Company


Green Day re-released the single "21 Guns" with the musical cast on Spinner.com on December 3, 2009.[29] This version features Billie Joe Armstrong, together with Christina Sajous, Rebecca Naomi Jones, Mary Faber and Matt Caplan, with backup from the rest of American Idiot cast. Green Day and the cast of the musical also performed the song at the 2010 Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010.[30]

The original cast recording of the musical was released on April 20, 2010.[31] The cast album includes all the songs featured in the musical plus a brand new recording of "When It's Time" by Green Day. That song is also included in the musical. The instrumentation of the recording is also played by Green Day.

Reception

Reviews for the Berkeley Rep production were mixed. Charles McNulty of latimes.com called the show "Kinetically entertaining in a way that intentionally reflects the shallow, media-saturated culture the album rails against".[32] Karen D'Souza of MercuryNews.com called the production "a thrashing collage of songs fused together with hypnotic movement and eye-popping visuals" and thought the show "as compelling as it is abstract [and] channels the grungy spirit of punk while also plucking at the heartstrings."[33] However, Jim Harrington of the Oakland Tribune compared the show unfavorably to the original album, writing: "[what] once a was fine Gouda, has been prepackaged as Velveeta", and continued sarcastically, "In other words, it should do big business on Broadway."[34] Charles Isherwood of the New York Times commented that the show contained "characters who lack much in the way of emotional depth or specificity, and plotlines that are simple to the point of crudity" but also felt that "the show possesses a stimulating energy and a vision of wasted youth that holds us in its grip."[35]

Isherwood's review for the Broadway production was enthusiastic. He called the show "a pulsating portrait of wasted youth that invokes all the standard genre conventions ... only to transcend them through the power of its music and the artistry of its execution, the show is as invigorating and ultimately as moving as anything I’ve seen on Broadway this season. Or maybe for a few seasons past." [3] Jed Gottleib of the Boston Herald enjoyed the premise of the show but found that "the music and message suffer in a setting where the audience is politely, soberly seated".[36] Michael Kuchwara of the Associated Press found the show to be "visually striking [and] musically adventurous", but noted that "the show has the barest wisp of a story and minimal character development".[37] Paul Kolnik in USA Today enjoyed the contradiction that Green Day's "massively popular, starkly disenchanted album ... would be the feel-good musical of the season".[38] Time magazine's Richard Zoglin opined that the score "is as pure a specimen of contemporary punk rock as Broadway has yet encountered [yet] there's enough variety. ... Where the show fall short is as a fully developed narrative." He concluded that "American Idiot, despite its earnest huffing and puffing, remains little more than an annotated rock concert. ... Still, [it] deserves at least two cheers – for its irresistible musical energy and for opening fresh vistas for that odd couple, rock and Broadway."[39] Peter Travers from Rolling Stone, in his review of American Idiot, wrote "Though American Idiot carries echoes of such rock musicals as Tommy, Hair, Rent and Spring Awakening, it cuts its own path to the heart. You won’t know what hit you. American Idiot knows no limits — it's a global knockout." [40] UpVenue described the musical as a "groundbreaking piece of artistry," having the "emotional charge of Rent," and congratulated Green Day for immortalizing American Idiot and 21st Century Breakdown.[20]

Awards and nominations

American Idiot won a total of six awards from 20 nominations.

2010 Broadway.com Audience Awards

Two wins from eight nominations[41][42]

  • Favorite Ensemble Cast (Winner)
  • Favorite Leading Actor in a Musical
    • John Gallagher Jr. (Winner)
  • Favorite New Broadway Musical (nominee)
  • Favorite Performance by a Featured Actor in a Broadway Musical
    • Michael Esper (nominee)
    • Stark Sands (nominee)
    • Tony Vincent (nominee)
  • Favorite Performance by a Featured Actress in a Broadway Musical
    • Rebecca Naomi Jones (nominee)
  • Favorite Onstage Pair
    • John Gallagher Jr. & Rebecca Naomi Jones (nominees)

2010 Drama Desk Awards

One win from three nominations[43]

  • Outstanding Musical (nominee)
  • Outstanding Director of a Musical - Michael Mayer (WINNER)[44]
  • Outstanding Orchestrations - Tom Kitt (nominee)

2010 Drama League Awards

No wins from three nominations[45]

  • Distinguished Production of a Musical (nominee)
  • Distinguished Performance Award
    • John Gallagher Jr.(nominee)
    • Tony Vincent(nominee)

2010 Outer Critics Circle Awards

One win from two nominations[46][47]

  • Outstanding New Broadway Musical (nominee)
  • Outstanding Lighting Design (Play or Musical) - Kevin Adams (WINNER)

2010 Tony Awards

Two wins from three nominations[4][48] At a meeting of the Tony Administration Committee on April 30, 2010, the score of American Idiot was deemed ineligible for a Tony Award nomination because less than 50% of it was written for the stage production.[49]

2011 Grammy Awards

Broadway attendances, performances, and gross receipts

The following is a month-by-month breakdown of sales, attendance, and performance data for the production at the 1709-seat St. James Theater.[50]

Time period Attendance Gross sales Average Paid Admission Percent of Capacity References
March 24 – April 4, 2010 (12 previews) 16,879 $1,312,033 $77.73 82.3% [51][52]
April 5 – May 2, 2010 (14 previews, 16 performances) 38,195 $2,591,496 $67.85 74.5% [53][54][55][56]
May 3 – June 6, 2010 (40 performances) 47,371 $3,898,058 $82.23 69.3% [57][58][59][60][61]
June 7 – July 4, 2010 (31 performances) 36,876 $3,082,501 $83.59 69.6% [62][63][64][65]
July 5 – August 1, 2010 (32 performances) 39,793 $3,199,187 $80.40 72.8% [66][67][68][69]
August 2 – September 5, 2010 (40 performances) 45,125 $3,535,540 $78.35 66.0% [70][71][72][73][74]
September 6 - October 3, 2010 (31 performances) 36,363 $2,491,234 $68.51 68.6% [18][75][76][77]
October 4–31, 2010 (32 performances) 28,202 $1,983,404 $70.33 51.6% [78][79][80][81]
November 1–Dec 5, 2010 (40 performances) 33,334 $2,452,032 $73.56 48.8% [82][83][84][85][86]
December 6, 2010 - Jan 2, 2011 (32 performances) 33,694 $2,694,839 $79.98 61.6% [87][88][89][90]
January 3 - 16, 2011 (16 performances) 20,293 $1,571,648 $77.45 74.2% [91][92]
Totals (as of January 18, 2011)
310 performances, 26 previews 394,125 $28,757,972 $72.96 68.6%

References

  1. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (2009-03-29), "Punk CD Is Going Theatrical", New York Times
  2. ^ Hurwitt, Robert (2009-03-31), "Green Day's hits turn into Berkeley Rep musical", San Francisco Chronicle
  3. ^ a b Isherwood, Charles (2010-04-21), "Stomping Onto Broadway With a Punk Temper Tantrum", New York Times
  4. ^ a b "Who's Nominated?". Tony Awards. IBM Corp. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  5. ^ a b Jones, Kenneth (2010-04-20), "Green Day's American Idiot, the Musical, Opens on Broadway", Playbill.com
  6. ^ Jones, Kenneth (2009-09-16), "Green Day's American Idiot, the Musical, Opens on Broadway", Playbill.com
  7. ^ Healy, Patrick (2010-04-01), "Finding the Musical Hidden in a Punk Album", New York Times
  8. ^ McElroy, Steven (2009-09-10), "Shakespeare, Singing and Solo Shows Galore", The Newy York Times {{citation}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  9. ^ Jones, Kenneth (2009-09-30), "American Idiot, a Bay Area Smash, Will Play to Nov. 15", Playbill.com
  10. ^ Ng, David (2009-08-03), "Berkeley Rep announces cast for Green Day's 'American Idiot'", Los Angeles Times
  11. ^ Jones, Kenneth (2010-01-15), "American Idiot Will Rock Broadway's St. James Starting March 24", Playbill.com
  12. ^ a b c d e Healy, Patrick (2010-09-27), "Rocker Follows His Work Onto a Broadway Stage", New York Times
  13. ^ a b Jones, Kenneth (2010-01-28), "Broadway's American Idiot Cast Announced; Troupe Will Appear on Grammys Jan. 31", Playbill.com
  14. ^ "AMERICAN IDIOT Opens At Berkeley Rep 9/16", BroadwayWorld.com, 2009-09-16
  15. ^ McKinley, Jesse (2009-09-17), "Green Day Reaches a New Stage", The New York Times {{citation}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  16. ^ Napoleon, Davi (2010-02-19), "12 Q 4 Christine Jones: Creating "Theater for One," Designing "American Idiot"", The Faster Times
  17. ^ Healy, Patrick (2010-10-04), "Billie Joe Armstrong Adds New Number to 'American Idiot'", New York Times
  18. ^ a b Ku, Andrew (2010-10-04), "Broadway Grosses: Sept. 27 - Oct. 3", Playbill.com
  19. ^ Jones, Kenneth (2010-10-04), "Billie Joe Armstrong Pushes Idiot B.O. Beyond $1 Million, More Than Double Previous Week", Playbill.com
  20. ^ a b "Billie Joe Armstrong Does American Idiot". UpVenue. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-09. Cite error: The named reference "Billie Joe on Broadway" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  21. ^ "#billiejoeonbroadway is BACK: Billie Joe Armstrong returns as "St. Jimmy" beginning 1/1/11: visit http://tinyurl.com/3569xl7". Twitter. Twitter. Retrieved 30 November 2010. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  22. ^ "American Idiot – Billie Joe Armstrong returns to the cast as St. Jimmy for 50 performances only!". AmericanIdiotonBroadway.com. American Idiot On Broadway. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
  23. ^ "Billie Joe to Return to Broadway as St. Jimmy". UpVenue. 1 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
  24. ^ "Melissa Etheridge as St. Jimmy in American Idiot". UpVenue. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
  25. ^ Staff, Broadway.com (2010-07-20), "Wallace Smith Marches Into American Idiot", Broadway.com
  26. ^ JOnes, Kenneth."Jeanna de Waal Makes Broadway Debut in American Idiot Dec. 14" playbill.com, December 14, 2010
  27. ^ Billie Joe Armstrong Will Be St. Jimmy in American Idiot in Early 2011
  28. ^ "2009–10 season > American Idiot". Berkeley, California, United States: BerkeleyRep.org. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
  29. ^ Horne, Adam (2009-12-03), "Green Day With the 'American Idiot' Cast, '21 Guns' -- Song Premiere", Spinner.com
  30. ^ Tan, Emily (2010-01-31), "Green Day Win Best Rock Album at Grammys", Spinner.com
  31. ^ Green Day (2010-02-22). "2010-19-02 14:48". Status. New York, United States: Twitter. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  32. ^ McNulty, Charles (2009-10-10), "Theater Review: Adrenaline-angst, all day long. The suburban-rebel anguish of Green Day's 'American Idiot' album", Los Angeles Times
  33. ^ D'Souza, Karen (2009-09-17), "http://www.insidebayarea.com/theater-and-arts/ci_13356821", MercuryNews.com {{citation}}: External link in |title= (help)
  34. ^ Harrington, Jim (2009-09-17), "Harrington: Music loses its edge in Green Day's 'American Idiot'play", Oakland Tribune
  35. ^ Isherwood, Charles (2009-10-10), "Staging Youth's Existential Quest With Green Day Variations", New York Times
  36. ^ Gottleib, Jed (2010-04-19), "Tale told by 'Idiot' lacks sound, fury", Boston Herald
  37. ^ Kuchwara, Michael (2009-04-25), "Alienation sings! 'American Idiot' comes to Broadway", Associated Press
  38. ^ Kolnik, Paul (2010-04-21), "'American Idiot' elevates hope above nihilism", USA Today
  39. ^ Zoglin, Richard (2010-05-03), "Punks Take Broadway", Time
  40. ^ Travis, Peter (2010-04-23), "Green Day Blast Broadway with American Idiot", Rolling Stone
  41. ^ Staff, Broadway.com (2010-05-24), "2010 Broadway.com Audience Award Winners Announced", Broadway.com
  42. ^ Staff, Broadway.com (2010-05-18), "Final Week! Vote for the Broadway.com Audience Awards", Broadway.com
  43. ^ Gans, Andrew (2010-05-03), "Drama Desk Award Nominations Announced; Ragtime and Scottsboro Top List", Playbill.com
  44. ^ Gans, Andrew (2010-05-23), "Red, Memphis, Bridge, Fences and La Cage Win Drama Desk Awards", Playbill.com
  45. ^ Jones, Kenneth (2010-04-20), "Drama League Nominees Include Addams Family, American Idiot, Enron, Next Fall, Night Music", Playbill.com
  46. ^ Gans, Andrew (2010-04-26), "Outer Critics Circle Awards Noms Announced; Memphis, Royal Family Top List", Playbill.com
  47. ^ Gans, Andrew (2010-05-17), "Memphis, La Cage, Zeta-Jones, Finneran and More Are Outer Critics Circle Award Winners", Playbill.com
  48. ^ Jones, Kenneth."Red, Memphis, La Cage aux Folles, Fences Win 2010 Tony Awards" playbill.com, June 14, 2010
  49. ^ Healy, Patrick (2010-04-30), "Some Plays Eligible for Best-Score Tony, but Not 'American Idiot' or 'Fela!'", New York Times
  50. ^ Sales data is reported weekly. For the sake of simplicity, the fiscal month starts on the first Tuesday of the month.
  51. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-03-29), "Broadway Grosses: March 22–28", Playbill.com
  52. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-04-05), "Broadway Grosses: March 29-April 4", Playbill.com
  53. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-04-12), "Broadway Grosses: April 5–11", Playbill.com
  54. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-04-19), "Broadway Grosses: April 12–18", Playbill.com
  55. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-04-26), "Broadway Grosses: April 19–25", Playbill.com
  56. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-05-03), "Broadway Grosses: April 26 - May 2", Playbill.com
  57. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-05-10), "Broadway Grosses: May 3–9", Playbill.com
  58. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-05-17), "Broadway Grosses: May 10–16", Playbill.com
  59. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-05-24), "Broadway Grosses: May 17–23", Playbill.com
  60. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-06-02), "Broadway Grosses: May 24–30", Playbill.com
  61. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-06-07), "Broadway Grosses: May 31 - June 6", Playbill.com
  62. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-06-14), "Broadway Grosses: June 7–13", Playbill.com
  63. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-06-20), "Broadway Grosses: June 14–20", Playbill.com
  64. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-06-28), "Broadway Grosses: June 21–27", Playbill.com
  65. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-07-06), "Broadway Grosses: June 28 - July 4", Playbill.com
  66. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-07-12), "Broadway Grosses: July 5–11", Playbill.com
  67. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-07-19), "Broadway Grosses: July 12–18", Playbill.com
  68. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-07-26), "Broadway Grosses: July 19–25", Playbill.com
  69. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-08-02), "Broadway Grosses: July 26 - Aug. 1", Playbill.com
  70. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-08-09), "Broadway Grosses: Aug. 2-8", Playbill.com
  71. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-08-16), "Broadway Grosses: Aug. 9-15", Playbill.com
  72. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-08-23), "Broadway Grosses: Aug. 9-15", Playbill.com
  73. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-08-30), "Broadway Grosses: Aug. 9-15", Playbill.com
  74. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-09-07), "Broadway Grosses: Aug. 30 - Sept. 5", Playbill.com
  75. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-09-13), "Broadway Grosses: Sept. 6-12", Playbill.com
  76. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-09-20), "Broadway Grosses: Sept. 13-19", Playbill.com
  77. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-09-27), "Broadway Grosses: Sept. 20-26", Playbill.com
  78. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-10-12), "Broadway Grosses: Oct. 4-10", Playbill.com
  79. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-10-18), "Broadway Grosses: Oct. 11-17", Playbill.com
  80. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-10-25), "Broadway Grosses: Oct. 18-24", Playbill.com
  81. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-11-01), "Broadway Grosses: Oct. 25-31", Playbill.com
  82. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-11-08), "Broadway Grosses: Nov. 1-7", Playbill.com
  83. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-11-15), "Broadway Grosses: Nov. 8-14", Playbill.com
  84. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-11-22), "Broadway Grosses: Nov. 15-21", Playbill.com
  85. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-11-29), "Broadway Grosses: Nov. 22-28", Playbill.com
  86. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-12-06), "Broadway Grosses: Nov. 29 - Dec. 5", Playbill.com
  87. ^ Ku, Andrew (2010-12-13), "Broadway Grosses: Dec. 6-12", Playbill.com
  88. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-12-20), "Broadway Grosses: Dec. 13-19", Playbill.com
  89. ^ Gewirtzman, David (2010-12-28), "Broadway Grosses: Dec. 20-26", Playbill.com
  90. ^ Ku, Andrew (2011-01-03), "Broadway Grosses: Dec. 27 - Jan. 2", Playbill.com
  91. ^ Ku, Andrew (2011-01-10), "Broadway Grosses: Jan. 3-9", Playbill.com
  92. ^ Ku, Andrew (2011-01-18), "Broadway Grosses: Jan. 10-16", Playbill.com
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