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Signifying Rappers

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Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present
Cover
First edition cover
AuthorMark Costello and
David Foster Wallace
LanguageEnglish
PublisherEcco Press
Publication date
November 1990
Publication placeUnited States
Pages140 pp
ISBNISBN 0-88001-255-2 Parameter error in {{ISBNT}}: invalid character
OCLC20992523
Preceded byGirl with Curious Hair 
Followed byInfinite Jest 

Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present is a nonfiction book by David Foster Wallace and Mark Costello. The book explores this music's history as it intersects with historical events, either locally and unique to Boston, or in larger cultural or historical contexts.

Title

The title is based on the track "Signifying Rapper" on the album Smoke Some Kill by Schoolly D. In rap, this is a reference to the practice of "signifying" used in rap lyrics whereby words have meanings beyond their conventional interpretations, such as "cut" (turntable technique), "bite" (stealing someone else’s rhymes), "dope" (great), "dawg" (male friend) and such neologisms as "edutainment" (KRS-One) or "raptivist" (Chuck D of Public Enemy), and specifically a play on the traditional African image of the signifying monkey. It is also a play on the notion of a signifier in critical theory, as elaborated by Ferdinand de Saussure; this connection of the African-American usage and the critical theory usage had previously been made in The Signifying Monkey (1988) by Henry Louis Gates Jr..