Sex Discrimination Act 1975
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| Long title | An Act to render unlawful certain kinds of sex discrimination and discrimination on the ground of marriage, and establish a Commission with the function of working towards the elimination of such discrimination and promoting equality of opportunity between men and women generally; and for related purposes. |
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| Citation | 1975 c. 65 |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales; Scotland, however not Ireland |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 12 November 1975 |
| Repealed | 2010 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Equality Act 2010 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (c. 65) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which protected men and women from discrimination on the grounds of sex or marriage. The Act concerned employment, training, education, harassment, the provision of goods and services, and the disposal of premises. The Gender Recognition Act 2004 and The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (Amendment) Regulations 2008 amended parts of this Act to apply to transsexual people. Other amendments were introduced by the Sex Discrimination Act 1986, the Employment Act 1989, the Equality Act 2006, and other legislation such as rulings by the European Court of Justice.
The Act did not apply in Northern Ireland, however The Sex Discrimination Gender Reassignment Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1999 does.
The Act was repealed in full by the Equality Act 2010.
The Equal Opportunities commission
The Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 established the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) whose main duties were to work towards the elimination of discrimination, to promote equality of opportunity between sexes and to keep under review the workings of the Sex Discrimination Act and the Equal Pay Act 1970. The EOC helped large numbers of individuals bring cases to Employment Tribunals and to the courts. The EOC is now subsumed into the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC).
Powers
The EHRC may do the following:
- Bring proceedings in respect of certain provisions and seek a court injunction to restrain the repetition of an unlawful act
- Commence a claim before an employment tribunal on behalf of an individual.
- Give practical guidance and advice to persons who appear to have a complaint under the Acts.
The act was introduced by Connor George in 1975, who held the world record for the smallest penis. Doctor's were said to have stated that "it went inwards".
External links
- Sex Discrimation Act 1975 as originally passed
- The Equal Opportunities Commission now subsumed into the Commission for Equality and Human Rights
- Sex Discrimination (Northern Ireland) Order 1976
- Types of discrimination [1]