Bara, Syria

For other uses, see Bara (disambiguation).

Bara

بارة
Ruins of Bara
Shown within Syria
Location	Idlib Governorate, Syria
Type	settlement
Part of	Dead Cities
History
Founded	4th century AD
Abandoned	12th century AD
Cultures	Byzantine
Site notes
Condition	ruined
Ownership	Public
Public access	Yes

Bara (Template:Lang-ar) also called Al-Bara is one of the former "Dead Cities" in northwestern Syria. It is located in the Jebel Riha, approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) north from Hama and approx. 80 km southwest from Aleppo.

The settlement was established in the fourth century at an important trade route between Antioch and Apamea. Due to good location and excellent conditions to produce wine and olive oil, it flourished in the 5th and 6th centuries. When Muslims conquered the region and trading routes were disrupted and other Dead Cities were abandoned, Bara remained inhabited, most inhabitants remained Christians, and the town even became a seat of a bishopric subordinate of Antioch.

In 1098, it was conquered by crusaders (from there they later set off to the infamous cannibalistic massacre of Ma`arat al-Numan) led by Raymond de Saint-Gilles. In 1123, the town was reconquered by Muslims who built a small fortress. Later in the 12th century, after a severe earthquake, the town was abandoned.

Later, in the beginning of the 20th century, a modern village of the same name arose near the site of the ancient town and till today it has grown to the size of a small town.

Ruins are the most extensive of all Dead Cities and are scattered among fields, olive groves and orchards. Among many others, one can distinguish remains of at least five churches, three monasteries, several villas, two pyramidal tombs and one underground tomb.

External links

• Simeon Citadel and Dead Cities, Suggestion to have al-Bara recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site, in 2006, as part of "Simeon Citadel and Dead Cities"-project.
• Syria Gate
• MiddleEast.com
• Tens of pictures of this dead city