Barry Diller
Barry Diller | |
|---|---|
 Diller at the 2009 premiere of the Metropolitan Opera | |
| Born | Barry Charles Diller February 2, 1942 San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Media executive |
| Years active | 1964–present |
| Spouse | Diane von Fürstenberg (2001-present) |
Barry Charles Diller[2] (born February 2, 1942) is the Chairman and Senior Executive of IAC/InterActiveCorp and the media executive responsible for the creation of Fox Broadcasting Company and USA Broadcasting.
Early life
Diller was born and raised in a Jewish[3] family in San Francisco, California, the son of Reva (née Addison) and Michael Diller.[4] He began his career through a family connection[5] in the mailroom of the William Morris Agency after dropping out of UCLA after one semester. He was hired as an assistant by Elton Rule, then west coast head of ABC who was promoted to network President at the same time Diller went to work for him in 1964, taking him on to New York, and Diller was soon placed in charge of negotiating broadcast rights to feature films. He was promoted to Vice President of Development in 1965. In this position, Diller created the ABC Movie of the Week, pioneering the concept of the made-for-television movie through a regular series of 90-minute films produced exclusively for television.[6]
Career
Paramount
Diller served for ten years as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Paramount Pictures Corporation starting in 1974. With Diller at the helm, the studio produced hit television programs such as Laverne & Shirley (1976), Taxi (1978), and Cheers (1982) and films that include Saturday Night Fever (1977), Grease (1978), Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and sequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Terms of Endearment (1983), and Beverly Hills Cop (1984).
Fox
From October 1984 to April 1992, he held the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fox, Inc, parent company of Fox Broadcasting Company and 20th Century Fox, where he greenlighted hits like The Simpsons. Diller quit 20th Century Fox in 1992 and purchased a $25 million stake in QVC teleshopping network. Diller then launched a bid to purchase Paramount Communications, but lost it to Viacom. Diller resigned from QVC in 1995.
USA Broadcasting
In 1997, Diller acquired the assets of Silver King Broadcasting, the collective group of over-the-air TV stations owned by then Bud Paxson's Home Shopping Network as well as the Home Shopping Network itself. Along with this acquisition, Diller also purchased the rights to the USA Network from the Bronfman family. Due to Home Shopping getting more notoriety on the cable networks from his former dealings with the QVC Network, Diller sought to repurpose the broadcast stations into independent, locally-run stations as part of a station group dubbed USA Broadcasting of which the flagship station was WAMI-TV in Miami Beach, Florida.
The purpose of the network was to have the flagship, WAMI, produce sports and news programming while testing general interest programming for the other stations in the group, of which the general interest programming would be locally produced by the other stations in the group. Due to the high costs involved with producing and acquiring talent for shows outside the typical areas of New York City and Los Angeles, plus the significantly low ratings such shows received in Miami Beach, the remaining shows were moved to Los Angeles to regain traction, but never did. Diller eventually sold the TV assets to Univision after rejecting a bid from The Walt Disney Company. The USA Network and its assets were later sold off to Vivendi. Diller retained the assets of the Home Shopping Network and the subsequent Internet assets he acquired later to bolster the HSN Online stable that later became IAC/InterActiveCorp. [citation needed]
2000s
Diller is currently the Chairman of Expedia and the Chairman of IAC/InterActiveCorp, an interactive commerce conglomerate and the parent of companies including ServiceMagic, Match.com, Citysearch, and Connected Ventures, home of Vimeo and CollegeHumor. In 2005, IAC/InterActiveCorp acquired Ask.com, marking a strategic move into the Internet search category.
He stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of IAC/InterActiveCorp on December 2, 2010.[7]
Diller has been on the board of Coca-Cola since 2002. The new headquarters of IAC/InterActiveCorp was designed by Frank Gehry and opened in 2007 at 18th Street and the West Side Highway in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood. The western half of the block is dedicated to the building which stands several stories taller than the massive Chelsea Piers Sporting complex just across the West Side Highway. The extra floors guarantee a panoramic Hudson River view from Diller's sixth-floor office.
In 2003, on the PBS TV program NOW with Bill Moyers, Diller vocalized a strong warning against media consolidation. In the interview he referred to media ownership by a few big corporations as an oligarchy, saying the concentration strangles new ideas.[8]
Diller was "the highest-paid executive [of 2005 fiscal year]" according to a report by The New York Times on Thursday, October 26, 2006 with a total compensation package in excess of $295 million.[9] In an opinion article in the New York Times of Nov 7, 2006, Nicholas D. Kristof awarded him his annual Michael Eisner Award, consisting of a $5 shower curtain, for corporate rapacity and laziness.[10]
"The Killer Dillers"
Diller is responsible for what the media dubs "The Killer Dillers" – people whom Diller mentored and who later became big-time media executives in their own right. Examples include Michael Eisner (who was President & COO of Paramount Pictures while Diller was Chairman & CEO of Paramount Pictures, who went on to become Chairman & CEO of The Walt Disney Company), Dawn Steel (future head of Columbia Pictures and the first woman to run a movie studio, who worked under Diller at Paramount), Jeffrey Katzenberg (head of PDI/DreamWorks Animation, principal of DreamWorks SKG, former head of Walt Disney Studios, and a head of production of Paramount under Diller), Garth Ancier, President of BBC America, and Don Simpson, who was President of Production at Paramount under Diller and Eisner, was also included – he later went on to run a production company based on the Disney lot with Jerry Bruckheimer.[11]
Diller worked with Stephen Chao at Fox Television, whom he later hired as President of Programming and Marketing at USA Network. Julius Genachowski, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, served as Diller's General Counsel during their tenure at USA Broadcasting, and again as Chief of Business Operations and a member of Barry Diller's Office of the Chairman at IAC/InterActiveCorp.
Personal life
In 2010, different media reported that Diller was involved in gay relationships with number of different younger males and exposing photo material taken during his "all-gay" thanksgiving vacation, led Diller towards stepping down from his position as head of IAC. [12] [13]. Publicly he is known for being life-long homosexual and having previous relationships with a former editor-in-chief of The Advocate[14].
In 2001, he married fashion designer Diane von Fürstenberg, mother of Alexander von Furstenberg and Tatiana von Furstenberg.
Diller owns the world's largest sailing yacht, the 92.92 metres (304.9 ft) Eos.
He is a lifelong Democrat and supporter of related political causes.[15] As of September 2012, Diller's estimated net worth was $1.8 billion.[16]
Further reading
- "Diller, Barry". The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved 14 July 2006.
References
- ^ Barry Diller profile on Forbes.com Forbes.com. Retrieved April 2011.
- ^ Business Week profile
- ^ New York Magazine: "Blow Up the Box - After a career in which he firebombed the traditional television model from multiple angles, Barry Diller talks about his latest effort to torch the tube" By Vanessa Grigoriadis May 13, 2012
- ^ Film Reference biodata
- ^ Reported on the American CBS network's 60 Minutes, re-broadcast June 10, 2007
- ^ Karol, Michael (June 2005). The ABC Movie of the Week Companion: A Loving Tribute to the Classic Series. iUniverse. p. XIX. ISBN 978-0-595-35836-6. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ^ Diller Exits IAC CEO Role as Malone Exchanges Stake
- ^ Moyers on America: The Net @ Risk
- ^ [1], Marketwire.Com Accessed on Oct 28, 2006
- ^ Nicholas D. Kristof, America’s Laziest Man?, New York Times, November 7, 2006
- ^ Mair, George (17 June 1998). The Barry Diller Story: The Life and Times of America's Greatest Entertainment Mogul. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 71–87. ISBN 978-0-471-29948-6. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ^ http://gawker.com/5704215/barry-diller-steps-down-as-head-of-iac?skyline=true&s=i
- ^ http://gawker.com/5705361/meet-barry-dillers-hot-gay-facebook-friend?skyline=true&s=i
- ^ http://nymag.com/nymetro/urban/gay/features/4431/
- ^ http://www.thesmokinggun.com/foundations/barrydiller1.html
- ^ Barry Diller profile page Forbes.com. Accessed April 2010.