Izieu
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Izieu | |
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Location of Izieu  | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ain |
| Arrondissement | Belley |
| Canton | Belley |
| Intercommunality | Rhône et Gland dite Terre d’eaux |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Jean-Philippe Gardat |
Area 1 | 7.67 km2 (2.96 sq mi) |
| Population (2008) | 196 |
| • Density | 26/km2 (66/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 01193 /01300 |
| Elevation | 211–758 m (692–2,487 ft) (avg. 350 m or 1,150 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Izieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
It lies on the Rhône River between the cities of Lyon and Chambéry.
Site of World War II Jewish orphanage
Izieu was the site of a Jewish orphanage during the Second World War. Most of the children were however only separated from their parents or sent purposely in the Savoy mountains which was then under Italian rule. Italy was less oppressive in that time. On 6 April 1944, three vehicles pulled up in front of the orphanage. The Gestapo, under the direction of the 'Butcher of Lyon' Klaus Barbie, entered the orphanage and forcibly removed the forty-four children and their seven supervisors, throwing the crying and terrified children on to the trucks.
As a witness later recalled: 'I was on my way down the stairs when my sister shouted to me: It's the Germans, run away! I jumped out the window. I hid myself in a bush in the garden. I heard the cries of the children that were being kidnapped and I heard the shouts of the Nazis who were carrying them away.'
Following the raid on their home in Izieu, the children were shipped directly to the "collection center" in Drancy, then put on the first available train towards the concentration camps in the East.
Forty-two children and five adults were gassed in the concentration camp of Auschwitz. Two of the oldest children and Miron Zlatin, the superintendent, ended up in Tallinn, Estonia, and were killed by a firing squad.
The orphanage director Sabine Zlatin survived the Gestapo raid, being away collecting funds for the institution. Some 40 years later she testified against Barbie at his trial. Towards the end of her life, she convinced the president François Mitterrand to turn the orphanage premises into a memorial.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 305 | — |
| 1800 | 305 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 334 | +9.5% |
| 1821 | 304 | −9.0% |
| 1831 | 325 | +6.9% |
| 1836 | 309 | −4.9% |
| 1841 | 338 | +9.4% |
| 1846 | 331 | −2.1% |
| 1851 | 335 | +1.2% |
| 1856 | 319 | −4.8% |
| 1861 | 326 | +2.2% |
| 1866 | 316 | −3.1% |
| 1872 | 326 | +3.2% |
| 1876 | 327 | +0.3% |
| 1881 | 340 | +4.0% |
| 1886 | 334 | −1.8% |
| 1891 | 332 | −0.6% |
| 1896 | 307 | −7.5% |
| 1901 | 269 | −12.4% |
| 1906 | 250 | −7.1% |
| 1911 | 262 | +4.8% |
| 1921 | 217 | −17.2% |
| 1926 | 207 | −4.6% |
| 1931 | 185 | −10.6% |
| 1936 | 174 | −5.9% |
| 1946 | 147 | −15.5% |
| 1954 | 145 | −1.4% |
| 1962 | 113 | −22.1% |
| 1968 | 103 | −8.8% |
| 1975 | 141 | +36.9% |
| 1982 | 136 | −3.5% |
| 1990 | 161 | +18.4% |
| 1999 | 178 | +10.6% |
| 2008 | 196 | +10.1% |
See also
References
External links
- Official Website of Holocaust Memorial Maison d'Izieu
- The Children Of Izieu
- the Jewish orphanage in Izieu during the Holocaust - an online exhibition at Yad Vashem website
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