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Former Monuments

Name Agency Location Date Established Date Redesignated Description
Arches National Park NPS Utah
38°41′N 109°34′W / 38.68°N 109.57°W / 38.68; -109.57 (Arches)
April 12, 1929 November 12, 1971 This site features more than 2,000 natural sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch. In a desert climate, millions of years of erosion have led to these structures, and the arid ground has life-sustaining soil crust and potholes, which serve as natural water-collecting basins. Other geologic formations are stone columns, spires, fins, and towers.[1]
Badlands National Park NPS South Dakota
43°45′N 102°30′W / 43.75°N 102.50°W / 43.75; -102.50 (Badlands)
March 4, 1929 November 10, 1978 The Badlands are a collection of buttes, pinnacles, spires, and grass prairies. It has the world's richest fossil beds from the Oligocene epoch, and the wildlife includes bison, bighorn sheep, black-footed ferrets, and swift foxes.[2]
Biscayne National Park NPS Florida
25°39′N 80°05′W / 25.65°N 80.08°W / 25.65; -80.08 (Biscayne)
October 18, 1968 June 28, 1980 Located in Biscayne Bay, this park at the north end of the Florida Keys has four interrelated marine ecosystems: mangrove forest, the Bay, the Keys, and coral reefs. Threatened animals include the West Indian manatee, American crocodile, various sea turtles, and peregrine falcon.[3]
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park NPS Colorado
38°34′N 107°43′W / 38.57°N 107.72°W / 38.57; -107.72 (Black Canyon of the Gunnison)
March 2, 1933 October 21, 1999 The park protects a quarter of the Gunnison River, which slices sheer canyon walls from dark Precambrian-era rock. The canyon features incredibly steep descents, and is a popular site for river rafting and rock climbing. The deep, narrow canyon, made of gneiss and schist, is often in shadow and therefore appears black.[4]
Bryce Canyon Utah
37°34′N 112°11′W / 37.57°N 112.18°W / 37.57; -112.18 (Bryce Canyon)
June 8, 1923 February 25, 1928 Bryce Canyon is a giant geological amphitheater on the Paunsaugunt Plateau. The unique area has hundreds of tall sandstone hoodoos formed by erosion. The region was originally settled by Native Americans and later by Mormon pioneers.[5]
  1. ^ "Arches National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  2. ^ "Badlands National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  3. ^ "Biscayne National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  4. ^ "Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  5. ^ "Bryce Canyon National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved 23 March 2010.