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John Candy

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This article is about the Canadian actor. For the World War I flying ace, see John Candy (RAF officer).

John Candy
Candy in September 1993 at Ivor Wynne Stadium, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Born
John Franklin Candy

(1950-10-31)October 31, 1950
Newmarket, Ontario, Canada[1]
DiedMarch 4, 1994(1994-03-04) (aged 43)
Durango City, Mexico
Cause of deathMyocardial infarction
Resting placeHoly Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California, U.S.
NationalityCanadian
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Actor, comedian
Years active1969–1994
Spouse
Rosemary Margaret Hobor
​
​
(m. 1979⁠–⁠1994)​
Children2
Comedy career
MediumStand-up comedy, film, television, theatre
GenresObservational comedy, insult comedy, shock humor, black comedy, ribaldry, improvisational comedy

John Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian actor and comedian known mainly for his work in Hollywood films. Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its related Second City Television series, and through his appearances in such comedy films as Stripes, Splash, Cool Runnings, Summer Rental, The Great Outdoors, Spaceballs, and Uncle Buck, as well as more dramatic roles in Only the Lonely and JFK. One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles.

While filming the Western parody Wagons East!, Candy died of a myocardial infarction in Durango, Mexico, on March 4, 1994, aged 43. His final two films, Wagons East! and Canadian Bacon, are dedicated to his memory.

Biography

Early life and career (1950–1980)

Candy was born in 1950 in Newmarket, Ontario.[1] The son of Sidney James Candy and Evangeline (Aker) Candy, he was brought up in a working-class Roman Catholic family.[2] Candy's father was of English and Scottish descent, while his mother was of Polish and Ukrainian descent.

Candy studied at Neil McNeil Catholic High School, later enrolled in the Centennial Community College to study journalism, and went to McMaster University for higher education. His first film role was a small, uncredited appearance in the 1973 film Class of '44. He appeared in several other low-budget films during the 1970s, including the bank-robbery thriller The Silent Partner with Christopher Plummer and Elliott Gould. In 1975, he played Richie, an accused killer, in episode "Web of Guilt", on the Canadian TV show Police Surgeon.[3] In 1976, Candy played a supporting role (with Rick Moranis) on Peter Gzowski's short-lived, late-night television talk show, 90 Minutes Live. That same year, as a member of Toronto's branch of the Second City,[4] he gained wide North American popularity, which grew when he became a cast member on the influential Toronto-based comedy-variety show Second City Television (SCTV). NBC picked the show up in 1981 and it quickly became a fan favourite. It had won Emmy Awards for the show's writing in 1981 and 1982.[5]

1980s' career

Among Candy's memorable characterizations for SCTV were unscrupulous street-beat TV personality Johnny LaRue, 3-D horror auteur Doctor Tongue, sycophantic and easily amused talk-show sidekick William B. Williams, and Melonville's corrupt Mayor Tommy Shanks. Other characters included the cheerful Leutonian clarinetist Yosh Shmenge, who was half of the Happy Wanderers and the subject of the mockumentary The Last Polka, folksy fishin' musician Gil Fisher, handsome if accent-challenged TV actor Steve Roman, Pippy Long Socks, hapless children's entertainer Mr. Messenger, corrupt soap-opera doctor William Wainwright, smut merchant Harry, "the Guy With the Snake on His Face", and Giorgy, everyone's favourite Cossack.

Mimicry was one of Candy's talents, which he used often at SCTV. Celebrities impersonated by Candy include Jerry Mathers, Divine, Orson Welles, Julia Child, Richard Burton, Silvio Gigante, Luciano Pavarotti, Jimmy the Greek, Andrew Sarris, Tip O'Neill, Don Rickles, Curly Howard, Merlin Olsen, Jackie Gleason, Tom Selleck, Gordon Pinsent, Darryl Sittler, Ed Asner, Gertrude Stein, Morgy Kneele, Doug McGrath, and Hervé Villechaize.

In 1979, Candy took a short hiatus from SCTV and began a more active film career, appearing in a minor role as a US Army soldier in Steven Spielberg's big-budget comedy 1941 and had a supporting role as corrections officer Burton Mercer in The Blues Brothers. A year later, Candy played the lovable, mild-mannered Army recruit Dewey Oxberger in 1981's Stripes, one of the most successful films of the year. In 1983, Candy had a small but memorable cameo appearance in Harold Ramis's National Lampoon's Vacation and appeared on Saturday Night Live twice (hosting in 1983) while still appearing on SCTV. According to writer-comedian Bob Odenkirk, Candy was reputedly the "most-burned potential host" of SNL, in that he was asked to host many times, only to be told 'no thanks' by the SNL staff at the last minute.[6]

In 1983, Candy headlined in the film Going Berserk, and was also approached to play the character of accountant Louis Tully in Ghostbusters (completed and released in 1984), but ultimately did not get the role because of his conflicting ideas of how to play the character; the part went instead to Rick Moranis. Candy was one of the many celebrities who appeared chanting "Ghostbusters" in Ray Parker, Jr.'s hit "single" for the movie. In 1984, Candy played Tom Hanks's womanizing brother in the hit romantic comedy Splash, generally considered his break-out role.

Throughout the latter half of the 1980s, Candy often took roles in substandard films (even performing the voice of a talking horse in the Bobcat Goldthwait comedy Hot to Trot). While continuing to play supporting roles in films such as Spaceballs, Candy headlined or co-starred in such comedy movies as Volunteers, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, Brewster's Millions, The Great Outdoors, Armed and Dangerous, Who's Harry Crumb?, Summer Rental, and Uncle Buck. He also continued to provide memorable bit roles, including a disc jockey in the comic musical film Little Shop of Horrors and a policeman in the Sesame Street film Follow That Bird.

Candy also produced and starred in a Saturday-morning animated series on NBC titled Camp Candy in 1989. The show was set in a fictional summer camp run by Candy, featured his two children in supporting roles, and also spawned a brief comic book series published by Marvel Comics' Star Comics imprint.

Later years and death (1990–1994)

In the early 1990s, Candy's career went into decline after he appeared in a string of critical and commercial failures, including Nothing but Trouble (for which he was nominated for a Razzie as "worst supporting actress", playing a woman), Delirious, and Once Upon a Crime, although he did appear in major successes such as Rookie of the Year (uncredited), The Rescuers Down Under, Home Alone, and Cool Runnings.

Candy attempted to reinvigorate his acting career by broadening his range and playing more dramatic roles. In 1991, Candy appeared in a light romantic drama, Only the Lonely, which had him as a Chicago cop torn between his overbearing mother (Maureen O'Hara) and his new girlfriend (Ally Sheedy). The same year and in rare form, Candy played a dramatic role as Dean Andrews Jr., a shady Southern lawyer in Oliver Stone's JFK. He made his directorial debut in the 1994 comedy Hostage for a Day, in which he also made a cameo appearance.

In 1991, Bruce McNall, Wayne Gretzky, and Candy became owners of the Canadian Football League's Toronto Argonauts. The celebrity ownership group attracted attention in Canada and the team spent a significant amount of money, even signing some highly touted National Football League prospects such as wide receiver Raghib Ismail. The Argonauts took home the 1991 Grey Cup, beating Calgary, 36–21, in the final.[7]

Candy's grave at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California

In 1994, while on vacation from film production (Wagons East!) in Mexico City, Mexico, Candy called his friends, including Canadian Football League commissioner Larry Smith, and told them that he had just let go of his team and was putting it up for sale. He then called his assistant, who invited Candy to play golf with him in the spring when he returned to Toronto. After cooking a late lasagna dinner for his assistants, Candy called his co-stars from his hotel, then went to sleep. Some time after midnight, on March 4th, 1994, Candy was found dead from a myocardial infarction. He was only 43; no autopsy was performed.[8][9] The heavyset Candy had struggled for some years with weight-related health issues.[9]

Candy was survived by his wife, Rosemary Hobor, and his two children, Jennifer and Christopher Candy.

Unfinished projects

Candy was in talks to portray Ignatius J. Reilly in a now-shelved film adaptation of John Kennedy Toole's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel A Confederacy of Dunces.[10][11][12] He even expressed interest in portraying Atuk in a film adaptation of Mordecai Richler's The Incomparable Atuk and Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle in a biopic based on the silent film comedian's life.[13][14] These three shelved projects have been referred to as "cursed" because Candy, John Belushi, and Chris Farley were each attached to all three roles, and they all died at early ages before they could make any of these films.[15][16]

Candy was also slated to collaborate with John Hughes in a comedy film opposite Sylvester Stallone titled Bartholomew vs. Neff. This project, also shelved, was about two feuding neighbours who were to have been portrayed by Candy and Stallone.[17][18]

Candy was originally considered to play Alec Guinness's role in the remake of the 1950 film, Last Holiday, with Carl Reiner directing.[19] A little over a decade after his death, the role was played by Queen Latifah.[15]

Candy also had the comic relief role of the turkey Red Feather in the animated Disney film Pocahontas written for him. The role was subsequently cut from the film after his death.[citation needed]

Legacy

Candy's funeral was held at St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church. Candy was entombed in the mausoleum at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. His crypt lies just above fellow actor Fred MacMurray. On March 18, 1994, a special memorial service for Candy, produced by his former improvization troupe, the Second City, was broadcast across Canada.[20]

Candy's star on Canada's Walk of Fame

Wagons East! was completed using a stunt double and special effects and released five months after Candy's death. His final completed film was Canadian Bacon, a satirical comedy by Michael Moore that was released a year after Candy's death. Candy played American sheriff Bud Boomer, who led an "invasion" of Canada. Candy recorded a voice for the TV film The Magic 7 in the early 1990s. The film remained in production for years due to animation difficulties and production delays, and it was shelved. Candy was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. In May 2006, Candy became one of the first four entertainers ever honoured by Canada Post by being featured on a postage stamp. Blues Brothers 2000 is dedicated to three people, including Candy, who played a supporting role in the original Blues Brothers. A tribute to Candy was hosted by Dan Aykroyd at the 2007 Grey Cup festivities in Toronto in November 2007.[7]

Ween's Chocolate and Cheese album, released in 1994, is "dedicated in loving memory to John Candy (1950–1994)". At the time Gene Ween remarked, "...there was so much going on about Kurt Cobain, and nobody mentioned John Candy at all. I have a special little spot in my heart for him." [21]

The John Candy Visual Arts Studio at Neil McNeil Catholic High School, in Toronto, Ontario, was dedicated in his honour after his death. Candy, one of the school's most famous alumni, said during one of his annual visits to the school, "My success is simply rooted in the values and discipline and respect for others that I was taught at Neil McNeil." Candy's daughter, Jennifer Candy, is an actress and television producer, having production credits for the television series Prom Queen and Sam Has 7 Friends.

Support is growing for giving the Canadian Screen Awards the official nickname "The Candys," both in honour of the actor and how the name suggests Canada, as well.[22]

Filmography

Year Movie Role Notes
1973 Class of '44 Paule Uncredited
1975 It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time Kopek
1976 Tunnel Vision Cooper
The Clown Murders Ollie
Find the Lady Kopek
1978 The Silent Partner Simonsen
1979 Lost and Found Carpentier
1941 Pvt. Foley
1980 Deadly Companion John Alternative Title: Double Negative
The Blues Brothers Burton Mercer
1981 Stripes Dewey "Ox" Oxberger
Heavy Metal Desk Sergeant, Dan / Den, Robot Voice
1982 It Came from Hollywood Himself
1983 National Lampoon's Vacation Lasky
Going Berserk John Bourgignon
1984 Splash Freddie Bauer
1985 Brewster's Millions Spike Nolan
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird Policeman
Summer Rental Jack Chester
Volunteers Tom Tuttle
1986 Armed and Dangerous Frank Dooley
Little Shop of Horrors Wink Wilkinson
1987 Spaceballs Barf
Planes, Trains and Automobiles Del Griffith
1988 The Great Outdoors Chet Ripley
She's Having a Baby Chet from 'The Great Outdoors' Uncredited
Hot to Trot Don Voice
1989 Who's Harry Crumb? Harry Crumb Also Executive Producer
Speed Zone Charlie Cronan
Uncle Buck Buck Russell
1990 Masters of Menace Beer Truck Driver
Home Alone Gus Polinski – Polka King of the Midwest
The Rescuers Down Under Wilbur Voice
1991 Nothing But Trouble Deputy Dennis / Eldona
Career Opportunities C.D. Marsh Uncredited
Only the Lonely Danny Muldoon
Delirious Jack Gable
JFK Dean Andrews Jr.
1992 Once Upon a Crime Augie Morosco
Boris and Natasha: The Movie Kalishak
1993 Rookie of the Year Cliff Murdoch (Announcer) Uncredited
Cool Runnings Irving "Irv" Blitzer
1994 Wagons East! James Harlow Released posthumously
1995 Canadian Bacon Sheriff Bud Boomer Filmed in 1993; Released posthumously
Pocahontas Redfeather Voice, character scrapped after his death[23][24]

Television

Year Television Role Notes
1972 Cucumber Weatherman Unknown episodes
Dr. Simon Locke Richie Episode: "Death Holds the Scale"
1974 The ABC Afternoon Playbreak 2nd Son Episode: "Last Bride of Salem"
Dr. Zonk and the Zunkins Unknown episodes
1976 The David Steinberg Show Spider Reichman Episode one
Episode two
90 Minutes Live (Various) TV series
1976–1977 Coming Up Rosie Wally Wypyzypychwk TV series (With Rosemary Radcliffe, Dan Aykroyd and Catherine O'Hara)
1976–1979 Second City TV (Various) 50 episodes
1977 King of Kensington Bandit Episode: "The Hero"
1980 The Courage of Kavik, the Wolf Dog Pinky TV film
Big City Comedy Himself (host) / Various TV series (sketch comedy)
1981 Tales of the Klondike TV mini-series
Saturday Night Live Juan Gavino Episode: "George Kennedy/Miles Davis"
(uncredited)
1981–1983 SCTV Network 90 (Various) 38 episodes
1983 SCTV Channel (Various) Episode: "Maudlin O' the Night"
1984 The New Show (Various) Five episodes
1985 Martin Short: Concert for the North Americas Marcel TV film
The Canadian Conspiracy (Various) TV film
The Last Polka Yosh Shmenge/Pa Shmenge TV film
1987 Really Weird Tales Howard Jensen ('Cursed with Charisma') TV film
1989 The Rocket Boy The Hawk TV film
Camp Candy Himself Voice
1990 The Dave Thomas Comedy Show One episode
1992 Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories Narrator Episode: "Blumpoe the Grumpoe Meets Arnold the Cat/Millions of Cats"
1994 Hostage for a Day Yuri Petrovich TV film
2009 The Magic 7 Smokestack Sam[15] TV film; Voice; Produced in 1990-1993; Movie never released

References

  1. ^ a b "Guide to the Cinema(s) of Canada".
  2. ^ S. Schneider, Karen. "Commentary; "Over the years, friends say, Candy changed very little, sticking close to his working-class Catholic roots."". People. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Episode Guide - Police Surgeon (Series) (1971-1975)
    Jan 23, 1975 - "Web of Guilt" Dr Locke intervenes when a woman judge (Nancy Olson) endangers herself by becoming too protective of her brother who is accused of murder. Richie: John Candy. Bonnie: Helen Shaver. Scharfman: Don McGill.
  4. ^ Second City Toronto Alumni at Second City (accessed April 7, 2010)
  5. ^ "John Candy Biography". Biography.com. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  6. ^ Tom Shales & James Andrew Miller, Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live (Little Brown & Co., 2002), p.345
  7. ^ a b Brunt, Stephen (November 21, 2007). "Candy never stopped caring". Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  8. ^ Reuters (March 6, 1994). "No drugs were involved in Candy's death". New Straits Times. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ a b Collins, Glenn (November 20, 1994). "John Candy, Comedic Film Star, Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 44". The New York Times. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  10. ^ Fretts, Bruce (19 May 2000). "A Confederacy of Dunces celebrates its 20th anniversary". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 26 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ Hyman, Peter (14 December 2006). "A Conspiracy of Dunces: Will John Kennedy Toole's comic masterpiece ever reach the big screen?". Slate. Retrieved 26 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ Evans, Bradford (28 March 2013). "10 Actors Who Came Close to Starring in 'A Confederacy of Dunces'". Splitsider. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  13. ^ Raouf, Neda (21 February 1999). "The 'Atuk' Curse". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 August 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ Bovsun, Mara (1 September 2012). "Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, acquitted for murder of Virginia Rappe in 1922, never recovered from all the bad press". Daily News. Retrieved 12 August 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ a b c Evans, Bradford (2 June 2011). "The Lost Roles of John Candy". Splitsider. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  16. ^ Evans, Bradford (3 March 2011). "The Lost Roles of John Belushi". Splitsider. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  17. ^ Carter, Bill (4 August 1991). "Him Alone". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ "SHORT TAKES : Stallone in Line for Comedy Role". Los Angeles Times. 30 July 1990. Retrieved 26 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ Siskel, Gene (30 March 1986). "Sour Movies Keep Candy Just Short Of Sweet Success". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 26 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ "CH TV Hamilton History". Retrieved 2007-01-29.
  21. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/ween-19950406
  22. ^ Howell, Peter (15 March 2016). "Chair of Canadian film/TV academy is sweet on calling awards 'the Candys'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  23. ^ Shaffer, Joshua C. (2010). Discovering The Magic Kingdom: An Unofficial Disneyland Vacation Guide. Author House. ISBN 9781452063133.
  24. ^ Parks, Zack (28 September 2012). "Top 10 Actors Who Almost Voiced Disney Animated Characters". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
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