Billy Gardner
Billy Gardner | |
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Second baseman / Manager | |
Born: Waterford, Connecticut | July 19, 1927|
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
April 22, 1954, for the New York Giants | |
Last MLB appearance | |
September 11, 1963, for the Boston Red Sox | |
MLB statistics | |
Batting average | .237 |
Home runs | 41 |
Runs batted in | 271 |
Games managed | 747 |
Managerial record | 330–417 |
Winning % | .442 |
Stats at Baseball Reference | |
Managerial record at Baseball Reference | |
Teams | |
As player
As manager | |
Career highlights and awards | |
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William Frederick Gardner (born July 19, 1927) is an American former professional baseball player, coach and manager. During his ten-season active career in the Major Leagues, Gardner was a scrappy, light-hitting second baseman for the New York Giants, Baltimore Orioles, Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins, New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox. His only significant time on any team was with the Orioles, where he had four straight full seasons with them in 1956–59. He threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 170 pounds (77 kg).
After retiring as a player, he spent over 20 years as a coach or manager, and is notable for managing the Minnesota Twins and Kansas City Royals during the 1980s.
MLB playing career
Gardner was signed by the Giants in 1945 and came up with them on April 22, 1954, but he could not break into the contending team's lineup. In early 1956, he was purchased by the Orioles, which is where his career really began, and he would begin to secure himself as an everyday player.
Gardner was not speedy, picking up a career-high of only 10 steals, but in his best season of 1957, he did lead the league in doubles with 36, and at bats with 644. He played in every one of the 154 games that season, batting .262 with 6 home runs and 55 RBIs. In his career, Gardner also came in the top 10 in hit by pitches twice (1956, '57), with a career-high of 8 in 1957 (fifth in the league).
He wound up as a utility infielder on the powerful 1961 Yankees, winning the 1961 World Series with them against the Cincinnati Reds. In his one and only at bat of the post-season, he lined out to shortstop in the ninth inning of Game 2. The Yankees lost the game 6–2. He was never an everyday player with the Yankees, because they had Bobby Richardson to fill the second base spot. Gardner ended his career with two years on the Red Sox, picking up 70 hits with them in 283 at bats.
Nicknamed "Shotgun" for his rifle arm,[1] Gardner led American League second basemen in fielding percentage in 1957 (.987), including 55 consecutive errorless games, and finished with a .976 fielding mark all-time.
In all or parts of ten seasons, Gardner batted .237 with 41 home runs and 271 RBIs in 1034 games played. He picked up 841 hits, with 159 doubles and 18 triples in 3544 career at bats. He finished with 19 career steals.
As a manager and coach
After finishing his career with the Red Sox, Gardner stayed in the Boston organization for eight more seasons as a minor league coach and manager (1964; 1967–71) and Major League third-base coach (1965–66).[2] He then managed in the Kansas City Royals farm system from 1972 to 1976, coached at first base for the Montreal Expos in 1977–78, and was a skipper in the Montreal farm system in 1979–80.
Gardner rejoined the Twins as a third-base coach for the 1981 season. He was promoted to manager on May 23, 1981, replacing Johnny Goryl, and served until June 21, 1985, never leading Minnesota to the playoffs and avoiding a losing record only once (1984, at 81–81). On the bright side, Gardner incorporated young players such as Kent Hrbek, Kirby Puckett, Frank Viola and Tim Laudner into the Twin lineup, beginning the foundation of the club's two World Series clubs to come.
After a 268–353 record with Minnesota, Gardner received a second chance to manage under difficult circumstances with the 1987 Royals. Gardner initially signed as the Royals' 1987 third-base coach. But terminally ill Royals manager Dick Howser, diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor during the summer of 1986, was forced to retire during spring training, and Gardner was promoted to fill the vacancy. He was fired on August 28 of that year after going 62–64, and John Wathan took over. His career record as a manager was 330–417, a .442 winning percentage.
His son, Billy Gardner, Jr., a former minor league infielder, is a manager in the Washington Nationals' organization. In 2014, Gardner Jr. was appointed the skipper of the Syracuse Chiefs of the International League, the Nationals' Triple-A affiliate,[3] marking his 20th consecutive season as a minor league pilot.
See also
References
- ^ Ellis, Jim, This Shotgun Protects the Birds, Baseball Digest, June 1958, pp. 25–29
- ^ The Day, Stamford, Connecticut, 1966-10-01
- ^ Nats Insider.com
External links
- Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
- Billy Gardner managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com
- Klingaman, Mike. "Catching Up With...former Oriole Billy Gardner", The Toy Department (The Baltimore Sun sports blog), Sunday, August 14, 2011.
- Billy Gardner Biography. SABR Biography Project. Ash, Tyler; Nowlin, Bill. Retrieved on January 24, 2016.
- Venezuelan Winter League statistics. Pura Pelota. Retrieved on January 24, 2016.
- 1954–55 Cangrejeros de Santurce – Don Zimmer en Puerto Rico (Spanish). Béisbol 101. Colón, Jorge (2014). Retrieved on January 24, 2016.
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by | Boston Red Sox third-base coach 1965–1966 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Pittsfield Red Sox manager 1967–1969 |
Succeeded by Franchise relocated
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Preceded by | Louisville Colonels manager 1970 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Pawtucket Red Sox (Eastern League) manager 1971 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Jacksonville Suns manager 1972–1974 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Omaha Royals manager 1975–1976 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Montreal Expos first-base coach 1977–1978 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Memphis Chicks manager 1979 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Denver Bears manager 1980 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Minnesota Twins third-base coach 1981 |
Succeeded by |
- 1927 births
- Living people
- Baltimore Orioles players
- Baseball players from Connecticut
- Boston Red Sox coaches
- Boston Red Sox players
- Bristol Twins players
- Cangrejeros de Santurce (baseball) players
- Jacksonville Tars players
- Jersey City Giants players
- Kansas City Royals coaches
- Kansas City Royals managers
- Louisville Colonels (minor league) managers
- Major League Baseball first base coaches
- Major League Baseball managers
- Major League Baseball second basemen
- Major League Baseball third base coaches
- Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players
- Minnesota Twins coaches
- Minnesota Twins managers
- Minnesota Twins players
- Minor league baseball coaches
- Minor league baseball managers
- Montreal Expos coaches
- Nashville Vols players
- Navegantes del Magallanes players
- New York Giants (NL) players
- New York Yankees players
- Ottawa Giants players
- Pawtucket Red Sox managers
- Pawtucket Red Sox players
- People from Waterford, Connecticut
- Pittsfield Red Sox players
- Seattle Rainiers players
- Sioux City Soos players
- Washington Senators (1901–60) players