Template:IPA consonant chart

IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • audio

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Labial

Coronal

Dorsal

Laryngeal

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Bilabial

Labio­dental

Linguo­labial

Dental

Alveolar

Palato- alveolar

Retroflex

Alveolo- palatal

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

Pharyngeal / Epiglottal

Glottal

Nasal

[[|m̥]]

[[|m]]

[[|ɱ]]

n̼̊

[[|n̼]]

[[|n̥]]

[[|n]]

[[|ɳ̊]]

[[|ɳ]]

[[|ɲ̊]]

[[|ɲ]]

[[|ŋ̊]]

[[|ŋ]]

ɴ̥

[[|ɴ]]

Stop

[[|p]]

[[|b]]

[[|p̪]]

[[|b̪]]

[[|t̼]]

[[|d̼]]

[[|t]]

[[|d]]

[[|ʈ]]

[[|ɖ]]

[[|c]]

[[|ɟ]]

[[|k]]

[[|ɡ]]

[[|q]]

[[|ɢ]]

[[|ʡ]]

[[|ʔ]]

Sibilant affricate

[[|ts]]

[[|dz]]

[[|tʃ]]

[[|dʒ]]

[[|ʈʂ]]

[[|ɖʐ]]

[[|tɕ]]

[[|dʑ]]

Non-sibilant affricate

[[|pɸ]]

[[|bβ]]

[[|p̪f]]

[[|b̪v]]

[[|tθ]]

[[|dð]]

[[|tθ̠]]

[[|dð̠]]

[[|t̠ɹ̠̊˔]]

[[|d̠ɹ̠˔]]

[[|cç]]

[[|ɟʝ]]

[[|kx]]

[[|ɡɣ]]

[[|qχ]]

ɢʁ

ʡħ

ʡʕ

[[|ʔh]]

Sibilant fricative

[[|s]]

[[|z]]

[[|ʃ]]

[[|ʒ]]

[[|ʂ]]

[[|ʐ]]

[[|ɕ]]

[[|ʑ]]

Non-sibilant fricative

[[|ɸ]]

[[|β]]

[[|f]]

[[|v]]

[[|θ̼]]

[[|ð̼]]

[[|θ]]

[[|ð]]

[[|θ̱]]

[[|ð̠]]

[[|ɹ̠̊˔]]

[[|ɹ̠˔]]

[[|ç]]

[[|ʝ]]

[[|x]]

[[|ɣ]]

[[|χ]]

[[|ʁ]]

[[|ħ]]

[[|ʕ]]

[[|h]]

[[|ɦ]] ʔ̞

Approximant

[[|ʋ̥]]

[[|ʋ]]

[[|ɹ̥]]

[[|ɹ]]

[[|ɻ̊]]

[[|ɻ]]

[[|j̊]]

[[|j]]

[[|ɰ̊]]

[[|ɰ]]

Flap or tap

[[|ⱱ̟]]

[[|ⱱ]]

ɾ̼

[[|ɾ̥]]

[[|ɾ]]

[[|ɽ̊]]

[[|ɽ]]

[[|ɢ̆]]

[[|ʡ̮]]

Trill

[[|ʙ]]

[[|ʙ̪]]

[[|r̼]]

[[|r̥]]

[[|r]]

[[|ɽr̥]]

[[|ɽr]]

[[|ʀ̥]]

[[|ʀ]]

[[|ʜ]]

[[|ʢ]]

Lateral affricate

[[|tɬ]]

[[|dɮ]]

[[|ʈɭ̊˔]]

[[|cʎ̥˔]]

[[|kʟ̝̊]]

[[|ɡʟ̝]]

Lateral fricative

[[|ɬ]]

[[|ɮ]]

[[|ɭ̊˔]]

[[|ɭ˔]]

[[|ʎ̥˔]]

[[|ʎ̝]]

[[|ʟ̝̊]]

[[|ʟ̝]]

Lateral approximant

l̼

[[|l̥]]

[[|l]]

[[|ɭ̊]]

[[|ɭ]]

[[|ʎ̥]]

[[|ʎ]]

[[|ʟ̥]]

[[|ʟ]]

[[|ʟ̠]]

Lateral flap

ɺ̼

[[|ɺ]]

[[|ɭ̆]]

[[|ʎ̮]]

[[|ʟ̆]]

Non-pulmonic consonants
Simple clicks	ʘ	ʘ̬	ʘ̃	ǀ	ǀ̬	ǀ̃	ǃ	ǃ̬	ǃ̃
	ǂ	ǂ̬	ǂ̃	ǁ	ǁ̬	ǁ̃	ǃ˞	ǃ̬˞	ǃ̃˞
Other clicks	ʘ̃ˀ	ʘˀ	ˀʘ̃	ʘ͡q	ʘ͡qχ	ʘ͡qʼ	ʘ͡qχʼ	¡	ʞ
Implosives	[[|ɓ]]	[[|ɗ]]	[[|ᶑ]]	[[|ʄ]]	[[|ɠ]]	[[|ʛ]]
	ɓ̥	ɗ̥	ᶑ̥	ʄ̊	ɠ̊	ʛ̥
Ejectives	[[|pʼ]]	[[|tʼ]]	[[|ʈʼ]]	[[|cʼ]]	[[|kʼ]]	[[|qʼ]]	ʡʼ
	[[|ɸʼ]]	[[|fʼ]]	[[|θʼ]]	[[|sʼ]]	[[|ɬʼ]]	[[|ʃʼ]]	[[|ʂʼ]]	[[|ɕʼ]]	[[|çʼ]]	[[|xʼ]]	[[|χʼ]]
	[[|tθʼ]]	[[|tsʼ]]	[[|tɬʼ]]	[[|tʃʼ]]	[[|ʈʂʼ]]	tɕʼ	[[|cçʼ]]	[[|cʎ̝̥ʼ]]	[[|kxʼ]]	[[|kʟ̝̊ʼ]]	[[|qχʼ]]

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants	[[|ʍ]]	[[|w]]	ɥ̊	[[|ɥ]]	[[|ɫ]]
Occlusives	[[|k͡p]]	[[|ɡ͡b]]	[[|ŋ͡m]]	[[|ɧ]]
	t͡p	d͡b	n͡m	q͡ʡ

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage

The template is a navigation box, to be placed as a footer. Set first parameter to IPA, consonants, or vowels to expand one of the rows by default, e.g. {{IPA consonant chart|consonants}}.

Collapsing

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To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

• {{IPA consonant chart|state=collapsed}} will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar.
• {{IPA consonant chart|state=expanded}} will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.

See also

The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPA consonant chart/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.