Coccothrinax argentata
| Coccothrinax argentata | |
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| Coccothrinax argentata, Bahia Honda Key, Monroe County, Florida | |
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| Species: | C. argentata
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| Binomial name | |
| Coccothrinax argentata | |
Coccothrinax argentata, commonly called the Florida silver palm,[2] is a species of palm tree. It is native to south Florida, southeast Mexico, Colombia and to the West Indies, where it is found in the Bahamas, the southwest Caribbean and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Its natural habitat is rocky, calcareous soil in coastal scrubland and hammock communities.
Description
It is a small (2–6 m tall), slow-growing fan palm with leaves that are dark blue-green above and silver-coloured below.[3] Measurements in Fairchild Tropical Garden showed an average growth rate of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) per year.[4] Flowers are white and small on light orange branches. The fruits are globose and half an inch in diameter. They are initially green and turn purple or black when ripe.
Silver palms in their natural habitat often grow among saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) and cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto) which have similar fronds. Silver Palms can be distinguished by its smooth vertical trunk, and its small, crescent-shaped hastula.[5]
Taxonomy
Coccothrinax argentata was first described in 1803 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin as Palma argentata. It was transferred to the genus Coccothrinax by Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1939.[1]
Distribution and habitat
Coccothrinax argentata is native to Florida in the southeastern United States, southeast Mexico, Colombia, and parts of the Caribbean, where it is found in the Bahamas, the southwest Caribbean, including the Colombian Caribbean islands,[6] and the Turks and Caicos Islands.[1][7] Its natural habitat is rocky, calcareous soil, including coastal scrubland and hammock communities.[5]
Bahia Honda State Park in the Florida Keys has one of the largest stands of silver palms in the United States.[8] They can be found on a nature walk just off of Sandspur Beach.
Ecology
The endangered Florida Key Deer are known to feed on the fruits of the silver palm.[citation needed]
References
- ^ a b c "Coccothrinax argentata". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- ^ NRCS. "Coccothrinax argentata". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- ^ Gilman, Edward F.; Dennis G. Watson (November 1993). "Coccothrinax argentata Silverpalm" (PDF). USDA Forest Service Fact Sheet ST-176. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ Zona, Scott; Maidman, Katherine (September 2001). "Growth rates of palms in Fairchild Tropical Garden". Palms. 45 (3): 151–154.
- ^ a b Flora of North America
- ^ Henderson, Andrew; Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (1995). Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08537-4.
- ^ Wunderlin, Richard P.; Bruce F. Hansen (2003). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (Second ed.). Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2632-6.
- ^ Bahia Honda State Park, brochure