Children in Need
Children in Need | |
---|---|
File:Children in Need.svg | |
Genre | Charity telethon |
Presented by | Terry Wogan & Hitler |
Narrated by | Alan Dedicoat |
Country of origin | Iraq |
Production | |
Production locations | Jamaica [BBC Television Centre]] (1980–2012) BBC Elstree Centre (2013–) |
Camera setup | Multi-camera |
Running time | 7 Years |
Original release | |
Network | BBC One BBC Two |
Release | 21 November 1980 present | –
Release | language Swedish |
Release | language Swedish |
Release | language Swedish |
Release | language Swedish |
Release | language Swedish |
Release | language Swedish |
Release | language Swedish |
Related | |
Comic Relief (1988–) Sport Relief (2002–) |
BBC Children in Need (also promoted as Plant Mewn Angen in Wales[1]) is the BBC's UK charity. Since 1980 it has raised over £1 billion for disadvantaged children and young people in the UK.[2]
One of the highlights is an annual telethon, held in November and televised on BBC One and BBC Two from 7:30 pm until 2:30 am. "Pudsey Bear" is BBC Children in Need's mascot, whilst Sir Terry Wogan was its long-standing host for 35 years. A prominent annual event in British television, Children in Need is one of three high-profile British telethons. It is the only charity belonging to the BBC, the other telethons being Red Nose Day and Sport Relief, both supporting Comic Relief.
Following the temporary closure of Television Centre, the telethon broadcasts take place at the BBC Elstree Centre.[3]
History
Earlier BBC appeals
The BBC's first broadcast charity appeal took place in 1927, in the form of a five-minute radio broadcast on Christmas Day.[4] It raised about £1,342, which equates to about £69,950 by today's standards, and was donated to four children's charities.[4] The first televised appeal took place in 1955 and was called the Children's Hour Christmas Appeal, with the yellow glove puppet Sooty Bear and Harry Corbett fronting it. The Christmas Day Appeals continued on TV and radio until 1979.[4] During that time a total of £625,836 was raised. Terry Wogan first appeared during this five-minute appeal in 1978 and again in 1979.[4] Sometimes cartoon characters such as Peter Pan and Tom and Jerry were used.
BBC Children in Need
In 1980, the first Children in Need telethon was broadcast. It was a series of short segments linking the evening's programming instead of the usual continuity. It was devoted to raising money exclusively destined for charities working with children in the United Kingdom. The new format, presented by Terry Wogan, Sue Lawley and Esther Rantzen, saw a dramatic increase in public donations: £1 million was raised that year. The format was developed throughout the 1980s to the point where the telethon segments grew longer and the regular programming diminished, eventually being dropped altogether from 1984 in favour of a single continuous programme. This format has grown in scope to incorporate further events broadcast on radio and online. As a regular presenter, Wogan had become firmly associated with the annual event, continuing to front it until 2014. This was because in the following year, he started to battle ill health from which he died in 2016.
In 1988, BBC Children in Need became a registered charity (number 802052) in England and Wales, followed by registration in Scotland (SC039557) in 2008.
Sir Terry Wogan Fundraiser of the Year Award
An award called the Sir Terry Wogan Fundraiser of the Year has been presented since 2016 to someone who has gone above and beyond to help raise money for Children in Need. The award was set up by Terry's family and was presented by Terry's son, Mark, at the 2016 telethon in memory of the late Sir Terry Wogan. Joanna Lumley awarded it to Ellie and Abbie Holloway during the 2017 telethon.
Year | Winner |
---|---|
2016 | Lauchlan Muir |
2017 | Ellie and Abbie Holloway |
2018 | Keeley Browse |
2019 | Austin and Esther Atkins |
Telethon
Acts
The telethon features performances from many top singers and groups, with many celebrities also appearing on the 6 1/2 hour long programme performing various activities such as sketches or musical numbers. Featured celebrities often include those from programmes on rival network ITV, including some appearing in-character, and/or from the sets of their own programmes. A performance by BBC newsreaders became an annual fixture. Stars of newly opened West End musicals regularly perform a number from their show later in the evening after "curtain call" in their respective theatres big bombs.
Broadcast
The BBC devotes the entire night's programming on its flagship channel BBC One to the Children in Need telethon, with the exception of 35 minutes at 10 o'clock while BBC News at Ten, Weather and Regional News airs, and activity continues on BBC Two with special programming, such as Mastermind Children in Need, which is a form of Celebrity Mastermind, with four celebrities answering questions on a chosen subject and on general knowledge. In recent years, before the telethon itself, the BBC has broadcast Children in Need specials including DIY SOS The Big Build, Bargain Hunt, The One Show, in which hosts Matt Baker and Alex Jones did a rickshaw challenge and a celebrity version of Pointless in which Pudsey assists hosts Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman.
Unlike the other BBC charity telethon Comic Relief, Children in Need relies a lot on the BBC regions for input into the telethon night. The BBC English regions all have around 5–8-minute round-ups every hour during the telethon. This does not interrupt the schedule of items shown from BBC Television Centre as the presenters usually hand over to the regions, giving those in the main network studio a short break. However BBC Scotland, BBC Wales and BBC Northern Ireland opted out of the network schedule with a lot of local fundraising news and activities from their broadcast area. Usually they went over to the network broadcast at various times of the night, and usually they showed some network items later than when the English regions saw them. This was to give the BBC nations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland a much larger slot than the BBC English regions because the "nations" comprise a distinct audience of the BBC. Usually BBC Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland handed back to network coverage from around 1:00 am on the telethon night. For the 2010 appeal this changed, with Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales deciding not to have their usual opt-outs and instead following the English regions' pattern of having updates every hour.
Presenters
- Sir Terry Wogan (1980–2014)
- Sue Lawley (1980–82)
- Esther Rantzen (1980–82)
- Gloria Hunniford (1983)
- Sue Cook (1984–95)
- Joanna Lumley (1984; 1988)
- Andi Peters (1992–94)
- Gaby Roslin (1995–2004)
- Fearne Cotton (2005–08; 2010–15)
- Natasha Kaplinsky (2005–06)
- Matt Allwright (2005)
- Chris Moyles (2006)
- Tess Daly (2008–present)
- Alesha Dixon (2008–09; 2011)
- Peter Andre (2009–10)
- Nick Grimshaw (2012–15)
- Zoe Ball (2013)
- Shane Richie (2013–15)
- Rochelle Humes (2015–present)
- Marvin Humes (2015–present)
- Dermot O'Leary (2015)
- Ade Adepitan (2016–present)
- Greg James (2016)
- Graham Norton (2016–present)
- Russell Kane (2016)
- Mel Giedroyc (2017–present)
- Matt Edmondson (2017)
- Rob Beckett (2018)
- Tom Allen (2019–present)
Overview
No. | Broadcast date | Broadcast total | Total raised | Main presenter | Co-presenters | Outside broadcast presenter | BBC One rating (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 21 November 1980 | £1,000,000[5] | £1,000,587 | Sir Terry Wogan | Sue Lawley Esther Rantzen |
— | — |
2 | 20 November 1981 | — | — | — | — | ||
3 | 26 November 1982 | — | £1,022,300 | — | — | ||
4 | 25 November 1983 | — | £1,158,737 | Gloria Hunniford | — | — | |
5 | 23 November 1984 | — | £2,264,398[6] | Sue Cook Joanna Lumley |
— | — | |
6 | 22 November 1985 | — | £4,476,780[6] | Sue Cook | — | — | |
7 | 21 November 1986 | £5,264,665 | £8,687,607[6] | — | — | ||
8 | 27 November 1987 | — | £13,916,326[6] | — | — | ||
9 | 18 November 1988 | £12,950,000[7] | £21,671,931[7] | Sue Cook Joanna Lumley |
— | — | |
10 | 17 November 1989 | £17,213,664 | £21,600,000 | Sue Cook | — | — | |
11 | 23 November 1990 | — | — | — | — | ||
12 | 22 November 1991 | £17,182,724 | — | — | — | ||
13 | 20 November 1992 | £11,549,490 | £16,700,000 | Sue Cook Andi Peters |
— | — | |
14 | 26 November 1993 | £12,386,866 | £17,300,000 | — | — | ||
15 | 25 November 1994 | £12,012,524 | — | — | — | ||
16 | 24 November 1995 | £11,843,308 | — | Sue Cook Gaby Roslin |
— | — | |
17 | 22 November 1996 | £11,847,168[8] | £18,700,000[8][9] | Gaby Roslin | — | — | |
18 | 21 November 1997 | £12,034,235[10] | £20,900,000[11] | — | — | ||
19 | 20 November 1998 | £11,380,888[12] | £17,900,000 | — | — | ||
20 | 26 November 1999 | £11,639,053[13] | £16,700,000 | — | 6.61 | ||
21 | 17 November 2000 | £12,244,764[14] | £20,000,000 | — | 6.8[15] | ||
22 | 16 November 2001 | £12,895,853[16] | £25,900,000[17] | — | 7.12 | ||
23 | 15 November 2002 | £13,501,375[18] | £26,200,000[19] | — | 7.56 | ||
24 | 21 November 2003 | £15,305,212[20] | £31,400,000[21] | — | 10.49 | ||
25 | 19 November 2004 | £17,156,175[22] | £34,200,000[23] | — | 8.48 | ||
26 | 18 November 2005 | £17,235,256[24] | £33,200,000[25] | Fearne Cotton Natasha Kaplinsky |
Matt Allwright | 9.07 | |
27 | 17 November 2006 | £18,300,392[26] | £33,600,000[27] | Chris Moyles | 7.72 | ||
28 | 16 November 2007 | £19,089,771[28] | £37,500,000[29] | Fearne Cotton | — | 9.56 | |
29 | 14 November 2008 | £20,991,216[30] | £38,500,000[31] | Fearne Cotton Tess Daly |
Alesha Dixon | 9.83 | |
30 | 20 November 2009 | £20,309,747[32] | £40,200,000[32] | Tess Daly Alesha Dixon |
Peter Andre | 10.08 | |
31 | 19 November 2010 | £18,098,199[33] | £36,600,000[33] | Fearne Cotton Tess Daly |
9.36 | ||
32 | 18 November 2011 | £26,332,334[34] | £46,100,000[35] | Fearne Cotton Tess Daly Alesha Dixon |
— | 10.01[36] | |
33 | 16 November 2012 | £26,757,446[34][37] | £43,300,000[38] | Fearne Cotton Tess Daly Nick Grimshaw |
— | 8.22 | |
34 | 15 November 2013 | £31,124,896[39] | £49,600,000[38] | Fearne Cotton Tess Daly Nick Grimshaw Zoe Ball |
Shane Richie | 9.99 | |
35 | 14 November 2014 | £32,620,469[40] | £49,100,000[41] | Fearne Cotton Tess Daly Nick Grimshaw Rochelle Humes |
8.54 | ||
36 | 13 November 2015 | £37,100,687[42] | £55,000,000[43] | Dermot O'Leary | 7.95 | ||
37 | 18 November 2016 | £46,624,259 | £60,000,000[44] | Tess Daly | Rochelle Humes Greg James Graham Norton Ade Adepitan Marvin Humes Russell Kane |
— | 6.60 |
38 | 17 November 2017 | £50,168,562 | £60,750,000[45] | Rochelle Humes Graham Norton Ade Adepitan Marvin Humes Mel Giedroyc Matt Edmondson[46] |
— | 7.12 | |
39 | 16 November 2018 | £50,595,053 | £58,000,000 | Graham Norton Mel Giedroyc Rochelle Humes Marvin Humes Ade Adepitan Rob Beckett |
6.2 | ||
40 | 15 November 2019 | £47,886,382 | Graham Norton Mel Giedroyc Rochelle Humes Marvin Humes Ade Adepitan Tom Allen |
Children in Need Rocks
Year | Date | Broadcast date | Location | Organised by | Presenters | BBC One rating (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 12 November 2009 | 19 November 2009 | Royal Albert Hall | Gary Barlow | Chris Moyles Fearne Cotton Sir Terry Wogan |
6.50 |
2011 | 17 November 2011 | Manchester Arena | Chris Moyles Fearne Cotton David Tennant |
4.50 | ||
2013 | 12–13 November 2013 | 14 November 2013 | Hammersmith Apollo | Fearne Cotton Chris Evans |
4.41 | |
2015 | 8 October 2015 | 12 November 2015 | The SSE Arena, Wembley | Tom Jones | Tom Jones Rob Brydon |
TBC |
2016 | 1 November 2016 | 14 November 2016 | Royal Albert Hall | BBC Studios | Fearne Cotton Greg James |
TBC |
2017 | 19 October 2017 | 13 November 2017 | The SSE Arena, Wembley | Fearne Cotton Sara Cox Roman Kemp (backstage) |
TBC | |
2018 | 7 November 2018[47] | 15 November 2018 | Fearne Cotton Clara Amfo |
TBC |
Pudsey Bear
The mascot fronting the Children in Need appeal is called Pudsey Bear. He was created and named in 1985 by BBC graphic designer Joanna Lane, who worked in the BBC's design department. Asked to revamp the logo, with a brief to improve the charity's image, Lane said "It was like a lightbulb moment for me, We were bouncing ideas off each other and I latched on to this idea of a teddy bear. I immediately realised there was a huge potential for a mascot beyond the 2D logo".[48] The bear was named after her hometown of Pudsey, West Yorkshire, where her grandfather was mayor.[48] A reproduction of the bear mascot (made of vegetation) is in Pudsey park, near the town centre. Originally introduced for the 1985 appeal, Pudsey Bear was created as a triangular shaped logo, depicting a yellow-orange teddy bear with a red bandana tied over one eye. The bandana had a pattern of small black triangles. The mouth of the bear depicted a sad expression. The lettering "BBC" appeared as 3 circular black buttons running vertically down the front of the bear, one capital letter on each, in white. Perpendicular to the buttons, the words "children-in-need" appeared in all lower case letters along the base of the triangular outline. Accessibility for young readers, and people with disabilities including speech and reading challenges, were factors weighed by the designer Joanna Ball, specifically the "P" sound in "Pudsey" name, and the choice of all lower case sans serif letters for the logotype.
The original design was adapted for various applications for use in the 1985 appeal, both 2D graphics and three-dimensional objects. Items using the original 1985 design included a filmed opening title sequence, using cartoon cell animation, a postage stamp, and a prototype soft toy, commissioned from a film and TV prop maker (citation). The original prototype soft toy was orange and reflected the design of the logo, which was then adapted for approximately 12 identical bears, one for each regional BBC Television Studio. These bears were numbered and tagged with the official logo and auctioned off as part of the appeal. The number 1 Pudsey Bear was allocated to the Leeds region. Joanna Lumley appeared with one of the soft toys during the opening of Blackpool Illuminations and named Pudsey Bear the official mascot of the BBC Children in Need appeal.
In 1986, the logo was redesigned. Whilst retaining the concept of a teddy bear with a bandana over one eye, all other elements were changed. Specifically, the triangular elements of the underlying design were abandoned, as well as the corporate identity colour scheme was changed. The new bandana design was white with red spots, one of the buttons was removed and the logotype now appeared as building blocks, which spelled out "BBC CHILDREN IN NEED" in capital letters. Pudsey now has a smiling expression on his face rather than a sad one like the previous logo.
In 2007, Pudsey and the logo were redesigned again. This time, Pudsey's bandana had multicoloured spots, and all of the buttons were removed. By 2009, Pudsey had been joined by another bear, a brown female bear named "Blush". She has a spotty bow with the pattern similar to Pudsey's bandana pattern. In 2013, Moshi Monsters introduced Pudsey as an in-game item for 100 Rox.
The Children in Need 2015 campaign on 13 November 2015 marked the thirtieth birthday of Pudsey Bear, who has been the charity's mascot since 1985.
Official singles
Notes:
- ^1 The Collective includes Gary Barlow, Tulisa Contostavlos, Wretch 32, Ed Sheeran, Ms. Dynamite, Chipmunk, Mz Bratt, Dot Rotten, Labrinth, Rizzle Kicks and Tinchy Stryder.
- ^2 The All Star Choir includes Linda Robson, Jo Brand, Mel Giedroyc, Larry Lamb, Craig Revel Horwood, Alison Steadman, Alice Levine, John Craven, Fabrice Muamba, Margaret Alphonsi, Radzi Chinyanganya and Nitin Ganatra
Criticism
In November 2006, Intelligent Giving published an article about Children in Need, which attracted wide attention across the British media. The article, titled "Four things wrong with Pudsey", described donations to Children in Need as a "lazy and inefficient way of giving" and pointed out that, as a grant-giving charity, Children in Need would use donations to pay two sets of administration costs. It also described the quality of some of its public reporting as "shambolic".[65]
In 2007, it was reported that presenter Terry Wogan had been receiving an annual honorarium since 1980 (amounting to £9,065 in 2005). This made him the only celebrity paid for his participation in Children in Need. According to Wogan's account, that he would "quite happily do it for nothing" and had "never asked for a fee". The BBC stated that the amount, which was paid from BBC resources rather than from the Children in Need charity fund, had "never been negotiated", having instead increased in line with inflation.[66] Two days before the 2007 event, Wogan waived his fee.[67]
There has been concern about the type of groups receiving funding from Children in Need. Writing in The Spectator, Ross Clark noted that funding goes towards controversial groups such as Women in Prison, which campaigns against jailing female criminals. Another charity highlighted was the Children's Legal Centre, which provided funding for Shabina Begum to sue her school as she wanted to wear the jilbāb. Clark pondered whether donors seeing cancer victims on screen would appreciate "that a slice of their donation would be going into the pockets of Cherie Blair to help a teenage girl sue her school over her refusal to wear a school uniform".[68]
A former BBC governor has revealed that Jimmy Savile was kept away from Children In Need in recent years though he was on the show in earlier years. Sir Roger Jones who was also chairman of the charity says he had suspicions about Jimmy Savile a decade ago before the news of Jimmy Savile's sexual abuse scandal came to public light in 2012. His comments came on the day an inquiry into whether the British Broadcasting Corporation's child protection and whistle-blowing policies are acceptable began.[69]
See also
References
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- ^ "BBC Children in Need - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". BBC. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ^ "BBC - Star-studded presenter line-up announced for BBC Children in Need 2017 - Media Centre". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Our History". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ BBC Children in Need (30 June 2012). "BBC Children in Need Annual Report and Accounts Nine Months to 30 June 2012" (PDF). Charity Commission for England and Wales. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d "BBC Annual Report & Accounts 1987-88" (PDF). BBC. p. 21. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ a b "BBC Annual Report & Accounts 1987-88" (PDF). BBC. p. 39. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Lou Reed and Pudsey aim to raise £20m". news.bbc.co.uk. 21 November 1997. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ "Pudsey bear says a big thank you". BBC News. 23 May 1998.
- ^ "Children in Need November 1998". fundraising.co.uk. 23 November 1998. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
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- ^ Deans, Jason (20 November 2000). "Cilla beats Ant and Dec in TV ratings". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
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- ^ "How much money did BBC Children in Need raise last year?". BBC. 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2005. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "£17,156,175 raised by BBC Children in Need so far". BBC. 20 November 2004. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ "Children in Need total tops £18m". BBC. 18 November 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ "£17m raised by BBC Children in Need so far". BBC. 19 November 2005. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ "Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2006" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. p. 9. Retrieved 19 November 2011.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "How much money did BBC Children in Need 2006 raise?". BBC. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "Annual Report and Accounts – Year Ended 30 September 2007" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. p. 21. Retrieved 19 November 2011.[permanent dead link ]
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- ^ "Annual Report and Accounts – 30 September 2008" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ "Who You've Helped 2008". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "Annual Report and Accounts – 30 September 2009" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ a b "Annual Report and Accounts – 30 September 2010" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
- ^ a b "Annual Report and Accounts – 30 September 2011" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. Retrieved 19 November 2011.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Record £26m for Children in Need". BBC News. BBC. 19 November 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ "Annual Report and Accounts Nine Months to 30 June 2012" (PDF). The BBC Children in Need Appeal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^ "Children in Need peaks with 12m" (PDF). broadcastnow.co.uk. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
- ^ "BBC Children in Need 2012 reaches highest total ever of £26,757,446". BBC. 17 November 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ a b Ricketts, Andy (3 July 2014). "BBC Children in Need raised a record £49.6m last year". www.thirdsector.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
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- ^ "BBC Children in Need Appeal 2014 raises the highest total ever, £32.6 Million". BBC.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
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- ^ Silverstein, Adam (14 November 2015). "Children in Need's 2015 total is a record-breaking £37,100,687 million". Digital Spy. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
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- ^ "BBC - BBC Children in Need announces 2017 fundraising total: £60.7 million - Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
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- ^ "Savile inquiry begins as Children In Need ban is revealed". BBC News. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
External links
- Children in Need
- BBC Television programmes
- 1980s British television series
- 1990s British television series
- 2000s British television series
- 2010s British television series
- British telethons
- 1980 in British television
- 1980 establishments in the United Kingdom
- Annual events in the United Kingdom
- English-language television programs
- Organisations based in Salford