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Los Ojuelos, Texas

Coordinates: 27°24′11″N 98°59′47″W / 27.40306°N 98.99639°W / 27.40306; -98.99639
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Los Ojuelos, Texas
Map
Coordinates: 27°31′28″N 99°29′26″W / 27.52444°N 99.49056°W / 27.52444; -99.49056
Settled1810
Population
 • Total
0
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CST)
Area code+1-956
Nearest Airports: Laredo: Laredo International Airport KLRD LRD Nuevo Laredo: Quetzalcoatl International Airport MMNL NLD
Los Ojuelos
Los Ojuelos is located in Texas
Los Ojuelos
Los Ojuelos
Los Ojuelos is located in the United States
Los Ojuelos
Los Ojuelos
Nearest cityMirando City, Texas
Area20 acres (8.1 ha)
Built1879 (1879)
Architectural styleMission/Spanish Revival
NRHP reference No.76002084[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 22, 1976

Los Ojuelos[2] is a ghost town near Mirando City in the southeastern part of Webb County, Texas, United States. Before its establishment, Indians camped near the only dependable water source in the semiarid area. The local springs attracted Eugenio Gutiérrez in 1810 and attempted to settle in the area. Frequent Indian attacks forced Gutiérrez to abandon the site. in 1835, Eugenio's son returned to the site and tried to resettle the area but Indian attacks drove him back. In 1850, a company of Texas Rangers were stationed on the site to protect the trade route Laredo, Texas - Corpus Christi, Texas. In 1857, José María Guerra, grandson of Eugenio Gutiérrez and an ancestor of Laredo businessman Joe A. Guerra, built an irrigation system and a wall around Los Ojuelos to protect from Indian attacks.

By 1860, Los Ojuelos population grew to 400. In 1855 the Texas-Mexican railroad bypassed the town by a few miles. In 1904 the population declined to 174. In 1920 oil was found nearby, but Mirando City was established. The oil boom helped Los Ojuelos grow but in 1950 drilling for oil stopped. Today, Los Ojuelos remains a ghost town.

National Register of Historic Places

The National Register of Historic Places added the Los Ojuelos (#76002084) to its registered historic districts in 1976. Its historic significance includes information potential and its 1850-1874, 1875-1899 mission Spanish Revival architecture and engineering. Los Ojuelos main structures of significance are a Religious Structure, School, and a Specialty Store.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "Los Ojuelos, Texas" (accessed May 23, 2007)
  3. ^ National Register of Historic Places in Webb County

27°24′11″N 98°59′47″W / 27.40306°N 98.99639°W / 27.40306; -98.99639