New Boston, New Hampshire
New Boston, New Hampshire | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Town Hall | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname: Gravity Center of the World | |
 Location in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire | |
| Coordinates: 42°58′33″N 71°41′30″W / 42.97583°N 71.69167°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Hillsborough |
| Incorporated | 1763 |
| Government | |
| • Board of Selectmen | Joe Constance, Chair Karen Scott David Litwinovich |
| • Town Administrator | Peter Flynn |
| Area | |
• Total | 43.2 sq mi (111.9 km2) |
| • Land | 42.8 sq mi (111.0 km2) |
| • Water | 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2) 0.66% |
| Elevation | 420 ft (128 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 5,321 |
| • Density | 120/sq mi (48/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 03070 |
| Area code | 603 |
| FIPS code | 33-50740 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0873674 |
| Website | www |
New Boston is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,321 at the 2010 census.[1] New Boston is home to the annual Hillsborough County Agricultural Fair and the Molly Stark Cannon.
History
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2012) |
The town was first granted in 1736 by colonial governor Jonathan Belcher of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. At the time, lands to the west of the Merrimack River, disputed between the two provinces, were treated by Belcher as part of Massachusetts, and he granted the town to several Boston families. It was to have been called Lanestown or Piscataquog Township, but by 1751 they called it New Boston after their hometown. Not all the grantees took up their claims, and the land was regranted 10 years later to settlers from Londonderry. When the town was incorporated in 1763, Governor Benning Wentworth formally recognized the long-used name of New Boston.[2]
In 1820, the town had 25 sawmills, six grain mills, two clothing mills, two carding mills, two tanneries and a bark mill. It also had 14 schoolhouses and a tavern. The Great Village Fire of 1887, which started when a spark from a cooper's shop set a barn on fire, destroyed nearly 40 buildings in the lower village. In 1893, the railroad came to New Boston, and farm produce was sent by rail to city markets.[3] Passenger service was discontinued in 1931 and the tracks were removed in 1935. Today the former grade is the multi-use New Boston Rail Trail.
The town is home to the 2,800-acre (1,100 ha) New Boston Space Force Station, which started as an Army Air Corps bombing range in 1942. By 1960, it had become a U.S. Air Force base for tracking military satellites. New Boston was also home to the Gravity Research Foundation from the late 1940s through the mid-1960s. Founder Roger Babson placed it in New Boston because he believed it safe from nuclear fallout should New York or Boston be attacked. In July 2021, the facility was renamed from New Boston Air Force Station to New Boston Space Force Station, and began operating under the United States Space Force.
Dodge's Store, in the center of town, was established in 1872 and was owned and operated by five generations of the Dodge family until 1994. Clarence H. Dodge started the family business, and ownership remained in the Dodge family until Malcom J. Dodge sold the business in 1994 due to a downturn in the economy. The store closed on August 29, 2011, due to the owner's financial problems, but has since been reopened under new ownership.[4]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 43.2 square miles (112 km2), of which 42.8 square miles (111 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) is water, comprising 0.88% of the town. New Boston is drained by the South Branch Piscataquog River. Joe English Hill, elevation 1,285 feet (392 m) above sea level and the highest point in the town, is in the south. The town is crossed by state routes 13, 77, and 136.
Adjacent municipalities
- Weare, New Hampshire (north)
- Goffstown, New Hampshire (east)
- Bedford, New Hampshire (southeast)
- Amherst, New Hampshire (southeast)
- Mont Vernon, New Hampshire (south)
- Lyndeborough, New Hampshire (southwest)
- Francestown, New Hampshire (west)
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 1,202 | — | |
| 1800 | 1,491 | 24.0% | |
| 1810 | 1,619 | 8.6% | |
| 1820 | 1,686 | 4.1% | |
| 1830 | 1,680 | −0.4% | |
| 1840 | 1,570 | −6.5% | |
| 1850 | 1,477 | −5.9% | |
| 1860 | 1,369 | −7.3% | |
| 1870 | 1,241 | −9.3% | |
| 1880 | 1,144 | −7.8% | |
| 1890 | 1,067 | −6.7% | |
| 1900 | 1,002 | −6.1% | |
| 1910 | 982 | −2.0% | |
| 1920 | 768 | −21.8% | |
| 1930 | 693 | −9.8% | |
| 1940 | 773 | 11.5% | |
| 1950 | 865 | 11.9% | |
| 1960 | 925 | 6.9% | |
| 1970 | 1,390 | 50.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,928 | 38.7% | |
| 1990 | 3,214 | 66.7% | |
| 2000 | 4,138 | 28.7% | |
| 2010 | 5,321 | 28.6% | |
| 2017 (est.) | 5,658 | [5] | 6.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 4,138 people, 1,434 households, and 1,162 families residing in the town. The population density was 96.6 people per square mile (37.3/km2). There were 1,462 housing units at an average density of 34.1 per square mile (13.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.02% White, 0.36% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 1,434 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.3% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 12.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $66,020, and the median income for a family was $69,458. Males had a median income of $47,173 versus $32,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,488. About 3.1% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
-
New Boston c. 1875 -
The Tavern c. 1905 -
The Creamery c. 1912 -
Depot c. 1905 -
River Road c. 1912 -
Some Victorian architecture
Education
New Boston is part of School Administrative Unit 19, along with Goffstown. New Boston Central School provides public elementary school through grade six for town residents. Students subsequently attend Mountain View Middle School in Goffstown through eighth grade, followed by Goffstown High School.
Politics
New Boston is part of New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district,[8] represented by Democrat Ann McLane Kuster. New Boston's town administrator is Peter Flynn as of December 2020.
New Boston is served by New Hampshire's 9th State Senate District.
Culture
New Boston's fairgrounds are host to several events each year, including the Hillsborough County Fair, which usually takes place in September. The fair helps to preserve the agricultural roots of the area, and families can enjoy rides, exhibits, and the famous tractor pull.[9]
The Fourth of July celebration is one of the larger productions in the area, starting with a parade featuring an assortment of floats created by locals, marching bands, and emergency vehicles, winding through the center of town and ending at the fairgrounds. The annual firing of the Molly Stark cannon also takes place.
Notable people
- William A. Crombie (1844–1914) mayor of Burlington, Vermont[10]
- Horton Foote, playwright and screenwriter[11]
References
- ^ United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census website, 2010 Census figures. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ^ Cogswell, Elliott Colby (1864). History of New Boston, New Hampshire. Boston: Press of G. C. Rand & Avery.
- ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp. 593.
- ^ Cabinet.com "Town tradition comes to an end"
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (PEPANNRES): Minor Civil Divisions – New Hampshire". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "New Hampshire's Representatives - Congressional District Maps (NH)". GovTrack.us. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
- ^ "Hillsborough County Agricultural Fair | September 11th – 13th, 2015". hcafair.com. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
- ^ Dodge, Prentiss Cutler (1912). Encyclopedia Vermont Biography. Burlington, VT: Ullery Publishing Company. p. 157 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ Watson, Charles S. (2003). Horton Foote: A Literary Biography. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-2927-9160-2.
External links
- Town of New Boston official website
- Whipple Free Library
- New Boston Historical Society
- New Boston's First Settler, Thomas Smith
- Hillsborough County Agricultural Fair
- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Places adjacent to New Boston, New Hampshire | |
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Municipalities and communities of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other villages | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
