Jump to content

Unicoi County, Tennessee

Coordinates: 36°06′N 82°26′W / 36.10°N 82.43°W / 36.10; -82.43
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 152.117.83.170 (talk) at 19:57, 12 April 2022 (2020 trend). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Unicoi County
County
Unicoi County Courthouse in Erwin
Unicoi County Courthouse in Erwin
Map of Tennessee highlighting Unicoi County
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Map of the United States highlighting Tennessee
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°06′N 82°26′W / 36.1°N 82.43°W / 36.1; -82.43
Country United States
State Tennessee
FoundedMarch 23, 1875
Named forCherokee word for "fog-draped" or "hazy"[1]
SeatErwin
Largest townErwin
Area
 • Total
186 sq mi (480 km2)
 • Land186 sq mi (480 km2)
 • Water0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
17,928 Decrease
 • Density98/sq mi (38/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.unicoicountytn.gov

Unicoi County (/ˈjuːnɪˌkɔɪ/) is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,313.[2] Its county seat is Erwin.[3] Unicoi is a Cherokee word meaning "white," "hazy," "fog-like," or "fog draped."[1] Unicoi County is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area, commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

History

Unicoi County was created in 1875 from portions of Washington and Carter counties. Its first settlers had arrived more than century earlier but the population had been small.[1] The county remained predominantly agrarian until the railroads were constructed in the area in the 1880s.[1]

During the 1910s, the Clinchfield Railroad established a pottery in Erwin, which eventually incorporated under the name, "Southern Potteries." This company produced a popular brand of dishware, commonly called Blue Ridge China, which featured hand-painted underglaze designs. While the company folded in the 1950s, Blue Ridge dishes remain popular with antique collectors.[1]

In 1916, a circus elephant, Mary, was hanged in Erwin for killing her trainer. Hanging was chosen as the method of execution since all available guns were believed inadequate for killing an elephant.[1] The hanging was the subject of a book, The Day They Hung the Elephant, by Charles Edwin Price.

Pronunciation

Hear it spoken (Voice of Unicoi County Mayor Greg Lynch, 2010)

Geography

The Appalachian Trail approaching the summit of Big Bald

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 186 square miles (480 km2), of which 186 square miles (480 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4] It is the fifth-smallest county in Tennessee by total area. The Nolichucky River, which enters Unicoi County from North Carolina, is the county's primary drainage.

Unicoi County is situated entirely within the Blue Ridge Mountains,[5] specifically the Bald Mountains (south of the Nolichucky) and the Unaka Range (north of the Nolichucky). Big Bald, which at 5,516 feet (1,681 m) is the highest mountain in the Balds, is also Unicoi County's high point.[6] Traversed by the Appalachian Trail, the mountain is topped by a grassy bald, allowing a 360-degree view of the surrounding mountains.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

State protected areas

Major Highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18803,645—
18904,61926.7%
19005,85126.7%
19107,20123.1%
192010,12040.5%
193012,67825.3%
194014,12811.4%
195015,88612.4%
196015,082−5.1%
197015,2541.1%
198016,3627.3%
199016,5491.1%
200017,6676.8%
201018,3133.7%
202017,928−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2014[2]
Age pyramid Unicoi County[12]

2020 census

Unicoi County racial composition[13]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 16,175 90.22%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 44 0.25%
Native American 38 0.21%
Asian 37 0.21%
Other/Mixed 527 2.94%
Hispanic or Latino 1,107 6.17%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,928 people, 7,658 households, and 4,953 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 17,667 people, 7,516 households, and 5,223 families residing in the county. The population density was 95 people per square mile (37/km2). There were 8,214 housing units at an average density of 44 per square mile (17/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.96% White, 0.07% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 1.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,516 households, out of which 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.50% were non-families. 27.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.50% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 26.50% from 45 to 64, and 18.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,863, and the median income for a family was $36,871. Males had a median income of $30,206 versus $20,379 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,612. About 8.70% of families and 13.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.70% of those under age 18 and 13.50% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Unicoi County, like most of eastern Tennessee, is heavily Republican and has been since the Civil War. Since its founding, it has supported the Republican presidential candidate in all but one election (1912, when it backed Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive Party campaign).

At the state level, Unicoi County has historically been slightly more receptive to Democratic candidates, generally when they win by landslides. It often supported Democratic candidates for governor in the Solid South era. More recently, it backed Democrat Ned McWherter in the 1986 and 1990 gubernatorial elections and Phil Bredesen in 2006, when he won every county in the state.

Presidential election results
Presidential Elections Results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 79.4% 6,599 19.4% 1,615 1.1% 93
2016 78.8% 5,671 17.5% 1,262 3.7% 262
2012 71.0% 5,032 27.0% 1,913 2.0% 141
2008 69.4% 5,011 29.2% 2,107 1.5% 105
2004 67.4% 5,030 31.8% 2,374 0.8% 59
2000 58.8% 3,780 39.9% 2,566 1.3% 83
1996 54.3% 3,122 37.0% 2,131 8.7% 502
1992 51.9% 3,344 36.8% 2,375 11.3% 728
1988 66.8% 3,664 32.7% 1,794 0.5% 28
1984 71.1% 4,249 28.4% 1,696 0.6% 34
1980 65.5% 3,828 32.2% 1,880 2.3% 136
1976 55.5% 3,211 43.7% 2,526 0.8% 45
1972 81.4% 3,877 17.3% 822 1.4% 67
1968 65.5% 3,327 17.9% 910 16.6% 843
1964 57.7% 2,731 42.3% 2,000
1960 75.0% 4,004 24.8% 1,322 0.2% 10
1956 77.7% 3,978 21.7% 1,111 0.6% 30
1952 74.8% 3,453 25.2% 1,163
1948 67.4% 1,927 29.5% 844 3.1% 90
1944 71.9% 1,992 28.1% 779
1940 64.7% 1,863 34.2% 985 1.2% 33
1936 67.1% 1,850 31.9% 879 1.0% 27
1932 66.9% 1,716 33.1% 850
1928 84.3% 2,043 15.5% 375 0.3% 7
1924 72.7% 1,381 20.1% 381 7.3% 138
1920 82.4% 2,584 17.5% 547 0.1% 4
1916 81.0% 961 19.0% 226
1912 22.8% 280 13.9% 170 63.3% 776

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hilda Britt Padgett, "Unicoi County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: 19 April 2013.
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  5. ^ Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, et al., "Ambient Air Monitoring Plan," Environmental Protection Agency website, 1 July 2010. Accessed: 18 March 2015.
  6. ^ Tom Dunigan, Tennessee County High Points, Tennessee Landforms. Retrieved: 7 November 2013.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  11. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  12. ^ Based on 2000 census data
  13. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  15. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Unicoi County, Tennessee.

36°06′N 82°26′W / 36.10°N 82.43°W / 36.10; -82.43

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Unicoi_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1082368097"