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Coombe, Kingston upon Thames

Coordinates: 51°25′08″N 0°15′51″W / 51.41885°N 0.26415°W / 51.41885; -0.26415
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Coombe
Coombe Warren Lodge, Coombe Lane
Coombe is located in Greater London
Coombe
Coombe
Location within Greater London
Population20,108 (2011 Census. Coombe Hill and Vale Wards)[1][2]
OS grid referenceTQ208703
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townKINGSTON UPON THAMES
NEW MALDEN
Postcode districtKT2, KT3
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°25′08″N 0°15′51″W / 51.41885°N 0.26415°W / 51.41885; -0.26415

Coombe is a historic neighbourhood in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in south west London, England. It sits on high ground, east of Norbiton. Most of the area was part of the former Municipal Borough of Malden and Coombe before local government re-organisation in 1965. It now shares borders with the boroughs of Merton and Sutton with, to the north, the small, inter-related neighbourhoods of Kingston Hill and Kingston Vale, beyond which is Richmond Park in Richmond; and Roehampton/Putney Vale in Wandsworth. To the east are public playing fields and Wimbledon Common.

History

Coombe centres on what was originally Coombe House,[3] a large residence built in the 1750s.[4] The house, now demolished, was located at the southwest corner of the junction of Coombe Lane (A238) and Traps Lane.[5] Its red brick boundary walls can still be seen on the west side of Traps Lane.[6]

The area has a long history. Roman coins and other ancient remains have been found in the area around Warren Road.[7][8] Coombe appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Cumbe. It was held partly by Hunfrid (Humfrey) the Chamberlain and partly by Ansgot the Interpreter. Its domesday assets were: 1½ hides; 4 ploughs, 12 acres (4.9 ha) of meadow, herbage worth 4 hogs. It rendered £8.[9]

The Neville name has long been associated with the area. In 1215 King John gave Coombe to Hugh de Nevill, and the area was known as Coombe Nevill by 1260. At the beginning of the 14th century the manor was held by William de Nevill.[4][10] The 1911 Ordnance Survey map identified an estate known as Coombe Nevile at the junction of George and Warren Roads.[8] The present-day cul-de-sac known as Coombe Neville is at the same location. Neville Avenue is a short distance away, south of Coombe Lane.

16th-century records speak of a gallows in Coombe, most likely near what is now Kingsnympton Park estate,[7] reputedly the scene of public executions.

In the early 1700s a public house known as the Fox and Coney was established at the junction of George Road and Kingston Hill (A308). It was rebuilt in 1728 and soon thereafter was renamed the George and Dragon, operating as such until 1985, when it became the Kingston Lodge Hotel.[11][12]

By 1761 Coombe was owned by John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer.[13]

Coombe Warren was a wild woodland on the ridge known as Coombe Hill. It was used for hunting and public fairs. 'The Coombe Wood Highwayman', Jerry Abershaw, frequented the area in the late 1700s. Being based at the "Bald Face Stag" pub, he sheltered in the woods. An 1835 map placed Coombe Warren in an area now bisected by Warren Road between Kingston Hill (A308) and Coombe Lane (A238).[14] Portions of the Warren are now covered by the Coombe Hill estate and Coombe Wood Golf Course.[15]

In 1822 the Admiralty opened a semaphore station in the Warren, which was part of the semaphore line from London to Portsmouth. The station has disappeared, but survived in the name of "Telegraph Cottage."

At the time of the 1865 Ordnance Survey, the area west of Warren Road remained largely open country. By 1911 two golf courses were in place, as were a number of large houses located along George Road, including Coombe Croft (now Rokeby School for Boys), Coombe Ridge (now Holy Cross Preparatory School), Coombe Court, Coombe End, Ballard Coombe and Fairview.[16]

Numerous German bombs struck Coombe during World War II.[17][18]

Today

Warren House, a hotel and conference centre on Warren Road.

Coombe is a prestigious residential location, with a premium on house prices. Much of the area is occupied by two golf courses, Coombe Wood and Coombe Hill; and three private estates partly on private roads, though in practice access is mostly open, apart from Coombe Park.[19] These are called Coombe Hill, Coombe Warren and Coombe Park. Once the site of now-demolished Coombe Warren, a 19th-century property built by architect George Devey, Coombe Hill estate today consists of Coombe Hill Road and cul-de-sacs such as Greenwood Park and Devey Close; and along Warren Road, George Road and Golf Club Drive.

Education

Main article: Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames § Education

Notable buildings

Grade II-listed buildings and ancient monuments in Coombe include:

  • Three Tudor-era structures built as a system for supplying water to Hampton Court Palace from springs in Coombe: Coombe Conduit on Coombe Lane West, Ivy Conduit on the grounds of Holy Cross Preparatory School on George Road, Gallows Conduit on the grounds of Hampton Spring house on George Road;[20][21][22]
  • Warren House on Warren Road, constructed in the 1860s for banker Hugh Hammersley and extended in 1884–1886 by the architect George Devey;[23] and
  • Cedar Court on Coombe Hill Road, built on its present site in 1911–12 incorporating timbers from a late medieval timber-framed building from Colchester (probably the Perseverance Inn, demolished in 1910)[24]

Notable residents and visitors

  • House, Coombe Hill Road
    House, Coombe Hill Road
  • Coombe Wood Golf Club
    Coombe Wood Golf Club
  • Warren Road looking north from Coombe Neville
    Warren Road looking north from Coombe Neville
  • Coombe Wood Road
    Coombe Wood Road
  • Rokeby School, formerly Coombe Croft, George Road, Coombe
    Rokeby School, formerly Coombe Croft, George Road, Coombe
  • The White House. Formerly owned by Kenelm Lee Guinness
    The White House. Formerly owned by Kenelm Lee Guinness

See also

  • Lown, Sue and Panizzo, Patricia. 'A Fair and High Locality.' The Chronicle of Coombe Ridge House and the Manor of Coombe. PWP Press, Kingston, Surrey KT2 7DE. 1996. 63 pages. Illustrated by Ian Dunn. ISBN 0 9528594 0 8.
  • Other listed buildings in Coombe
  • Maldens and Coombe Heritage Society
  • Malden & Coombe Residents' Association Ltd.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coombe, Kingston upon Thames.

References

  1. ^ "Kingston Ward population 2011(Coombe Hill)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  2. ^ "Kingston Ward population 2011(Coombe Vale)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  3. ^ "List of Conservation Areas: Coombe House". Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. Kingston Council. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  4. ^ a b c "A History of the County of Surrey, volume 3". British History Online. Victoria County History, London, 1911.
  5. ^ "1816 Ordnance Survey map". Maldens & Coombe Heritage Society. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  6. ^ "Garden and Boundary Walls to Cimero, Thatchers and Wansbeck, Kingston upon Thames". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  7. ^ a b Hawkins, Duncan. "Roman Kingston-upon-Thames: a landscape of rural settlements" (PDF).
  8. ^ a b Old Ordnance Survey Maps: Coombe & Norbiton, 1911 (1913 ed.). Alan Godfrey Maps, Leadgate, Consett DH8 7PW.
  9. ^ Surrey Domesday Book Archived 23 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "The Coombe Estate" (PDF). Malden & Coombe Residents Association Ltd. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  11. ^ Kingston Museum and Kingston History Society, "The George and Dragon Public House, Kingston Hill (1728–1985)", 23 April 2016
  12. ^ 1865 Ordnance Survey map.
  13. ^ a b c Oliver, Richard. Narrative to Old Ordnance Survey Map 1911.
  14. ^ Gent, L.E. "The Manor of Coombe or Coombe Nevill (1979)". Malden and Coombe Heritage Society. Kingston upon Thames Archaeological Society. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  15. ^ Palladian Estates – Coombe Hill Archived 11 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ 1911 Ordnance Survey map.
  17. ^ "Malden and Coombe Bomb Map". Kingston Museum and Heritage Service. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  18. ^ "Bombs dropped in the ward of Coombe Hill". Bomb Sight. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  19. ^ "The Coombe Estate", Kingston-on-Thames Council
  20. ^ "Coombe Conduit House". British Listed Buildings.
  21. ^ "Gallows Conduit House". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  22. ^ "Ivy Conduit House". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  23. ^ "Warren House, Kingston upon Thames". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
  24. ^ "Cedar Court". British Listed Buildings..
  25. ^ "Dwight D Eisenhower Memorial Commission". Eisenhowermemorial.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  26. ^ History, 1 The Coombe Estate.
  27. ^ "Sir Wilfrid Percy Henry Sheldon". RCP Munks Roll. Royal College of Physicians of London. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  28. ^ "Obituary, Sir Wilfrid Sheldon". British Medical Journal. 287: 918–919. 24 September 1983. doi:10.1136/bmj.287.6396.918. S2CID 220200457. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  29. ^ Wood, Ron (November 2008). Ronnie: The Autobiography (Paper ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-312-53102-7.


Next station upwards Admiralty Semaphore line 1822 Next station downwards
Putney Heath  Coombe Warren Cooper's Hill 
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