Sandra Elkin
Sandra Elkin (October 16, 1938 - November 8, 2023) was an American television talk show host. She was the producer and host of the pioneering PBS program Woman, a half-hour public affairs show focussed on women's issues.
Early life and education
Born to Mr. and Mrs. John Marotti in Rutland, Vermont, Elkin attended Rutland High School, where she directed a play that won state prizes and was submitted to the New England Drama Festival.[1] She continued her education at Green Mountain College and Columbia University where she obtained a degree in theatre.[2]
Career
Creation of Woman (1972-1973)
In early 1972, Elkin wrote to the program director at WNED-TV, John Hutchinson, suggesting a show for women and about women. He agreed with her plan within two weeks and made her a producer for the show. Elkin came up with a list of topics that she as a woman was concerned about and established what the first thirty episodes would be focused on. Though she noted that women writing into the show afterwards with their own suggestions meant she'd never have to think up topics on her own ever again.[2] The show's basic discussion of topics for women, such as contraception, menopause, and sexual health, also helped women understand things about themselves and what similar things other women were facing, causing them to write to Elkin about their own experiences, with the simple knowledge about topics previously undiscussed being acknowledged by her viewers as "radicalizing" them towards pushing for women's rights issues.[3]
Officially starting her show Woman in October 1972 at a local Buffalo television station, it became regionally famous, which led to the show being picked up by the Eastern Educational Network.[4] The show was later moved to PBS in 1974, expanding its reach to a national level,[5] and was hosted on WFSU-TV. The program focused on topics including women's studies, raising awareness of women's issues, discussing mother-daughter relationships, and broaching difficult subjects including rape and sex discrimination. Since the show began before the expansion of the women's rights movements in the 1970s, Elkin chose to interview women who were outspoken and would be "outrageous" in their questioning of the current state of women's rights. Though, overall, she desired to convey "practical information" in her show, which is why she chose a serious moderator tone in her interviews and avoided the "talk show games" of other programs.[4]
Hosting and expansion (1974-1976)
From the second season of the show onward, Elkin moved from being a producer to the host of the show.[6] During the summer of 1975, she conducted a cross-country trip to interview women across the United States to look for "feminist consciousness" in various locations. Impressed with the level of such discussions happening even in small communities, she noted that in addition to the men who opposed women's equality, it was the "upper, middle class white suburban housewife" that proved a concern due to their lack of involvement or action for their own rights, since they had the "most to lose" from standing up to their husbands. Elkin additionally said that she considered feminism to be closely associated with humanism, though thought it was too soon for the women's movement to focus on that broader topic before accomplishing more urgent goals. She found lesbianism to be a possible topic of focus in the short term, along with wanting more focus on the economic inequality facing older women.[7]
The show's large number of guests included popular and well known proponents of women's rights, such as Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Dorothy Pitman Hughes, and Susan Brownmiller.[8] Elkin also made a note of having on women and others who were generally considered "enemies" toward feminism and the women's rights movements, including Phyllis Schlafly, Midge Decter, and George Gilder, wanting their perspectives on the same topics that feminists frequently discussed.[9]
She also wrote a monthly column for Working Woman.[10]
Personal life
Elkin first met her husband, actor and theatre director Saul Elkin, while performing at the Green Mountain summer stock where Saul was the play season director.[1] They lived in Buffalo, New York and had two sons.[4] Together with her husband, they conducted theatre performances through the University of Buffalo theatre department, including staging plays at Delaware Park.[10]
References
- ^ a b Merusi, Aldo (May 26, 1973). "Sandra: A Television Producer". Rutland Daily Herald. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "She's at No Loss for Words: TV Novice Creates a Show Especially for Women". Courier-Post. January 30, 1974. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Women viewers gain confidence after watching 'Woman' program". The Roanoke Times. April 26, 1975. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Miller, Cindy (September 22, 1975). "Television needn't be fluff". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowther, Hal (August 30, 1974). "Sandra Pledges Same Candor to Wider Audience". The Buffalo News. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowther, Hal (November 8, 1973). "Spotlight Falls On the Woman Who Is Woman". The Buffalo News. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ DeMarko, Sharon (September 17, 1975). "NOW: A Reminder Women Are People: Sandra Elkin Travels The Road to Equality". Pensacola News Journal. pp. D1, D2. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Risen, Clay (December 6, 2023). "Sandra Elkin, Creator of a Pioneering Feminist Talk Show, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ Cohn, Ellen (November 30, 1975). "The liberated woman: 'Woman' Speaks to Women over PBS". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Lauricella, Mary Ann (November 6, 1976). "Saul and Sandra Elkin: Creative Contributions". The Buffalo News. Retrieved December 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
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