1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election
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All 105 seats in the Kurdish National Assembly 53 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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On 19 May 1992 elections were held to the Kurdistan National Assembly, the parliament of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. At the time, the National Assembly had 105 seats, of which 5 were reserved for the Assyrian community. Parties had to achieve more than 7% of the vote to be elected. There were 178 polling stations around the region.[1]
The election resulted in a narrow victory for the Kurdish Democratic Party, which won 51 seats, its main rival, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan's Alliance won 49 seats. However, due to fraud allegations KDP gave up one seat to the PUK so that each would have 50 seats, they proceeded to form a unity government which lasted until May 1994, when the Kurdish Civil War broke out.
On 4 June 1992, KDP Secretary General Jawhar Namiq Salim was elected Speaker of the Kurdistan National Assembly and prominent PUK member Fuad Masum was elected Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region.
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 437,879 | 45.27 | 51 | |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[a] | 423,833 | 43.82 | 49 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Movement | 49,108 | 5.08 | 0 | |
Kurdistan Socialist Party – Iraq | 24,882 | 2.57 | 0 | |
Iraqi Communist Party | 21,123 | 2.18 | 0 | |
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party | 9,903 | 1.02 | 0 | |
Independent Democrats | 501 | 0.05 | 0 | |
Total | 967,229 | 100.00 | 100 | |
Valid votes | 967,229 | 99.51 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 4,724 | 0.49 | ||
Total votes | 971,953 | 100.00 | ||
Source: Kurdistan Elections |
Assyrian seats
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assyrian Democratic Movement | 6,543 | 54.66 | 4 | |
Kurdistan Christian Unity | 2,757 | 23.03 | 1 | |
Khaldu-Ashur Communist Party | 2,134 | 17.83 | 0 | |
Democratic Christians | 537 | 4.49 | 0 | |
Total | 11,971 | 100.00 | 5 |
Governorate breakdown
Dahuk Governorate
Party | Total votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 168,683 | 85.46% |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 15,184 | 7.69% |
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party | 6,051 | 3.07% |
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan | 3,874 | 1.96% |
Kurdistan Socialist Party | 1,983 | 1.01% |
Iraqi Communist Party | 1,546 | 0.78% |
Other | 49 | 0.03% |
Total | 197,370 | 100% |
Note: Dahuk included the Aqrah and Shekhan Districts which were officially part of Nineveh Governorate.
Erbil Governorate
Party | Total votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 152,143 | 45.58% |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 148,352 | 44.44% |
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan | 11,092 | 3.32% |
Iraqi Communist Party | 11,047 | 3.31% |
Kurdistan Socialist Party | 8,883 | 2.66% |
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party | 2,101 | 0.63% |
Other | 184 | 0.15% |
Total | 333,802 | 100% |
Note: The Makhmour district was at this time still under control of the Iraqi government, no elections were held there.
As Sulaymaniya Governorate
Party | Total votes | |
---|---|---|
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 207,168 | 59.54% |
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 92,449 | 26.57% |
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan | 29,334 | 8.43% |
Kurdistan Socialist Party | 11,978 | 3.44% |
Iraqi Communist Party | 5,693 | 1.64% |
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party | 1,118 | 0.32% |
Other | 213 | 0.06% |
Total | 347,953 | 100% |
Diyala Governorate
Party | Total votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 53,129 | 60.28% |
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 24,604 | 27.92% |
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan | 4,808 | 5.46% |
Iraqi Communist Party | 2,837 | 3.22% |
Kurdistan Socialist Party | 2,038 | 2.31% |
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party | 663 | 0.75% |
Other | 55 | 0.62% |
Total | 88,134 | 100% |
Only two areas in the Diyala Governorate were under Kurdish control: Darbandikhan and Khanaqin.
Notes
- ^ The PUK's list included the Struggle Party and the Kurdistan Toilers' Party, which won 4 seats.[1]
References
- ^ Iraqi Kurdistan Political Development and Emergent Democracy By Gareth R V Stansfield, Inc NetLibrary. page 129.
External links
- Kurdistan National Assembly Parliament
- https://web.archive.org/web/20091026140537/http://geocities.com/capitolhill/congress/1154/parl.htm