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Special relationship (international relations)

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For other uses, see Special Relationship (disambiguation).

Monaco, a microstate on the French Riviera, holds a special relationship with its neighbour France. The Minister of State, the head of government of Monaco, is usually a French citizen, whose appointment by the Prince of Monaco is proposed by the Government of France.

A special relationship is a diplomatic relationship that is especially strong and important. This term is usually used to refer to the relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom. In an extended use of the term, it has also been used to describe the whole of European Union–United States relations,[1] as well as the following relations:

List of relationships
Albania–China relations[2][3]
Albania–Kosovo relations[4]
Argentina–Brazil relations[5]
Argentina–Uruguay relations[6]
Armenia–France relations[7]
Armenia–Russia relations[8][9][10]
Australia–Canada relations[11]
Australia–New Zealand relations[12][13]
Australia–Singapore relations[14]
Australia–South Africa relations[15]
Australia–South Korea relations[16]
Australia–United Kingdom relations[17]
Australia–United States relations[18]
Azerbaijan–Turkey relations[19][20]
Belgium–Luxembourg relations[21]
Belgium–Netherlands relations[22]
Bhutan–India relations[23][24]
Brazil–Portugal relations[25]
Canada–France relations[26]
Canada–New Zealand relations[27]
Canada–Netherlands relations[28]
Canada–Singapore relations[29]
Canada–South Africa relations[30]
Canada–South Korea relations[31]
Canada–Ukraine relations[32][33]
Canada–United Kingdom relations[34]
Canada–United States relations[35][36][37][38]
China–North Korea relations[39]
China–Pakistan relations[40][41]
China–Russia relations[42][43]
Cyprus–Greece relations[44]
Cyprus–United Kingdom relations[45]
Czech Republic–Slovakia relations[46]
Denmark–Finland relations[47]
Denmark–Iceland relations[48]
Denmark–Norway relations[49]
Denmark–Sweden relations[50]
Egypt–United Arab Emirates relations[51][52][53][54]
Estonia–Finland relations[55]
Estonia–Germany relations[56]
Finland–Iceland relations[57]
Finland–Norway relations[58]
Finland–Sweden relations[59]
France–Germany relations[60]
France–Greece relations[61]
France–India relations[62]
France–Italy relations[63]
France–Lebanon relations[64]
France–Monaco relations[65]
France–Portugal relations[66]
France–Spain relations[67]
France–South Korea relations[68]
France–United Kingdom relations[69][70]
France–United States relations[71]
Germany–Italy relations[72]
Germany–South Korea relations[73]
Germany–Spain relations[74]
Germany–Turkey relations[75]
Germany–United States relations[76][77]
Greece–Italy relations[78][79][80][81]
Greece–Portugal relations[82]
Greece–Spain relations[83]
Greece–United States relations[84]
Holy See–Italy relations[85][86]
Iceland–Norway relations[87]
Iceland–Sweden relations[88]
India–Israel relations[89]
India–Nepal relations[90]
India–Russia relations[91]
India–South Korea relations[92]
India–United Kingdom relations[93]
India–United States relations[94][95]
Ireland–Turkey relations[96]
Ireland–United States relations[97]
Israel–Philippines relations[98][99]
Israel–United Kingdom relations[100]
Israel–United States relations[101]
Italy–Portugal relations[102]
Italy–Spain relations[103]
Italy–United Kingdom relations[104]
Italy–United States relations[105]
Japan–Netherlands relations[106]
Japan–Philippines relations[107]
Japan–United States relations[108][109][110][111]
Laos–Vietnam relations[112][113][114][115]
Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations[116]
Moldova–Romania relations[117]
Norway–Sweden relations[118]
Netherlands–South Korea relations[119]
Netherlands–United Kingdom relations[120]
Netherlands–United States relations[121]
New Zealand–Singapore relations[122]
New Zealand–South Korea relations[123]
New Zealand–South Africa relations[124]
New Zealand–United Kingdom relations[125]
New Zealand–United States relations[126]
Oman–United Kingdom relations[127][128]
Pakistan–Saudi Arabia relations[129][130][131]
Poland–South Korea relations[132]
Portugal–Spain relations[133]
Portugal–United Kingdom relations[134]
Philippines–United States relations[135][136]
Qatar United Kingdom Qatar–United Kingdom relations[137]
Russia Serbia Russia–Serbia relations[138]
Saudi Arabia United Kingdom Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations[139][140]
Singapore–United Kingdom relations[141]
Singapore–United States relations[142]
Singapore–Taiwan relations[143]
South Africa–United Kingdom relations[144]
South Korea–Taiwan relations[145]
South Korea–Turkey relations[146][147][148]
South Korea–United Kingdom relations[149]
South Korea–United States relations[150]
South Korea–Vietnam relations[151]
Taiwan–United States relations[152]
United Arab Emirates–United Kingdom relations[153][154][155]

See also

References

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