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P. Sathasivam

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In this Indian name, the name Palanisamy is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Sathasivam.

Palanisamy Sathasivam
Justice P. Sathasivam in 2015
21st Governor of Kerala
In office
5 September 2014 – 5 September 2019[1]
Chief MinisterOommen Chandy
Pinarayi Vijayan
Preceded bySheila Dikshit
Succeeded byArif Mohammad Khan
40th Chief Justice of India
In office
19 July 2013 – 26 April 2014
Appointed byPranab Mukherjee
Preceded byAltamas Kabir
Succeeded byRajendra Mal Lodha
Personal details
Born (1949-04-27) 27 April 1949 (age 75)
Kadappanallur, Bhavani, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
Alma materUniversity of Madras
Madurai Kamaraj University
ProfessionJudge

Palanisamy Sathasivam (born 27 April 1949) is an Indian judge who served as the 40th Chief Justice of India, holding the office from 2013 to 2014.[2][3] On retirement from his judicial career, Sathasivam was appointed the 21st Governor of Kerala from 5 September 2014 to 4 September 2019.[1] Sathasivam is the second judge from Tamil Nadu to become the CJI, after M. Patanjali Sastri.[4][5] He is also the first former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to be appointed the Governor of a state.[6] He is the first Governor of Kerala to be appointed by the Narendra Modi Government.

Early life

Sathasivam was born on 27 April 1949 in Kadappanallur near Bhavani in Erode district. He graduated from Government Law College, Chennai after completing his BA degree Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi.[7][additional citation(s) needed]

Personal life

Sathasivam has a skin condition called vitiligo.[8] He is married to Saraswathi.[9]

Career

President Pranab Mukherjee greets the Chief Justice of India, Justice Sathasivam, after administering the oath of office to him, at a swearing-in ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 19 July 2013.

Sathasivam enrolled as an advocate on 25 July 1973 at Madras. He was then appointed to the post of additional government pleader, and later as the special government pleader in the Madras High Court. He was appointed as a permanent judge of the Madras High Court on 8 January 1996, and transferred to the Punjab and Haryana High Court on 20 April 2007. He was elevated to the post of Judge of Supreme Court on 21 August 2007. During his tenure as chief justice, he was the chairman of the General Council of the Gujarat National Law University.[10] He succeeded Sheila Dikshit as the Governor of Kerala in August 2014.

Notable judgments

Sathasivam authored several path-breaking judgments including the Reliance Gas Judgment (May 2010) where he observed that "in a national democracy like ours, the national assets belong to the people" and "the government owns such assets for the purposes of developing them in the interests of the people".[11]

He also delivered the verdict in the triple-murder case of Graham Staines and commuted the death sentence of Dara Singh to life imprisonment in a controversial judgment.[12] On 19 April 2010, he delivered the judgement in the Jessica Lal murder case of 29 April 1999.[13] Along with Justice B. S. Chauhan, Sathasivam delivered the judgement in the 1993 Mumbai blasts case, sentencing Hindi cinema actor Sanjay Dutt to five years' imprisonment under the Arms Act. Dutt was asked to serve out the remainder of his sentence. According to The Hindu, "In a number of judgements, he [Sathasivam] cautioned the courts against awarding lesser sentence in crimes against women and children and showing undue sympathy towards the accused by altering the sentence to the extent of period already undergone."[4]

In January 2014, a three-judge panel headed by Chief Justice Sathasivam commuted sentences of 15 death-row convicts, ruling that the "inordinate and inexplicable delay is a ground for commuting death penalty to life sentence".[14][15] Supreme Court of India ruled that delays ranging from seven to 11 years in the disposal of mercy pleas are grounds for clemency.[16] The same panel also passed a set of guidelines for the execution of a death row convict, which includes a 14-day gap from the receipt of communication of the rejection of first mercy petition to the scheduled execution date, after going through the Shatrughan Chouhan vs Union of India case.[17][18][19]

References

  1. ^ a b "KERALA LEGISLATURE - GOVERNORS". niyamasabha.org. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  2. ^ "Former Chief Justice & Judges". Supreme Court of India. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  3. ^ "India gets a new Chief Justice: P Sathasivam". India News. 19 July 2013. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  4. ^ a b Venkatesan, J. (29 June 2013). "Justice Sathasivam, who convicted Sanjay Dutt, to become CJI". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  5. ^ "Self-made man".
  6. ^ Venkatesan, J. (30 August 2014). "Former CJI Sathasivam to be Kerala Governor". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  7. ^ "P. Sathasivam to be New Chief Justice of India". Outlook. 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  8. ^ Hanumanthayya, Dr K (26 June 2018). "Vitiligo – A skin problem". Health Vision. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Former Chief Justice of India P Sathasivam, wife take Covid-19 vaccination". The Times of India. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  10. ^ Mahapatra, Dhananjay (30 June 2013). "Justice Sathasivam to take over as new CJI on July 19". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  11. ^ "RNRL vs RIL" (PDF). legallyindia.com. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "Manu Sharma vs State (NCT of Delhi)" (PDF). judis.nic.in. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  14. ^ "India top court commutes 15 death sentences over 'delay'". BBC News. 21 January 2014.
  15. ^ "India top court commutes 15 death sentences due to delays". 21 January 2014.
  16. ^ "The case of the sisters on death row". 2 September 2014.
  17. ^ "Yakub Memon hanging: Top lawyers seek late night meeting with CJI, ask for 14 days stay per SC guidelines". 30 July 2015.
  18. ^ "Mercy and the machinery of death".
  19. ^ "Supreme Court's judgement on death penalty a humane approach". 22 January 2014.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to P. Sathasivam.
Legal offices
Preceded by Chief Justice of India
19 July 2013 – 26 April 2014 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Kerala
5 September 2014 – 6 September 2019 		Succeeded by


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