Richard Bartle

Richard Allan Bartle (born January 10, 1960, in England) is a British writer and game researcher, best known for being the co-author of MUD, the first multi-user dungeon. He is one of the pioneers of the massively multiplayer online game industry.

Life and career

Bartle received a Ph.D. in artificial intelligence from the University of Essex, which is where he created MUD along with Roy Trubshaw, in 1978.

He lectured at Essex until 1987, when he left to work full time on MUD (known as MUD2 in its present version). Recently he has returned to the university as a part-time professor and teaching fellow in the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, supervising courses on computer game design as part of the department's degree course on computer game development.

In 2003, he wrote Designing Virtual Worlds, a book about the history, ethics, structure, and technology of massively multiplayer games.

Bartle is also a contributing editor to Terra Nova, a collaborative blog that deals with virtual world issues.

Bartle did research on player personality types in massively-multiplayer online games. In Bartle's analysis, players of massively multiplayer online games can be divided into four types: achievers, explorers, socializers and killers. This idea has been adapted into a popular online test generally referred to as the Bartle Test. The test is very popular and scores are often exchanged on popular MMORPG forums, or networking sites.

He presently lives with his wife, Gail, and their two children, Jennifer and Madeleine, in a village just outside Colchester, England.

Awards

• International Game Developers Association "First Penguin Award", at the 2005 Game Developers Choice Awards, for his part in creating the first MUD.

Works

• Spellbinder, 1977, a pencil and paper game also known as Waving Hands, first described in Bartle's fanzine Sauce of the Nile[1][2]
• MUD, 1978, the first multi-user dungeon [3]
• "Description of the creation of MUD", November 15, 1990

Books

• Designing Virtual Worlds, 2003, New Riders Pub. ISBN 0-13-101816-7
• In Sight, 2007, Not By Us Pub. ISBN 0-9556494-0-0
• In Flames, 2007, Not By Us Pub.

External links

• Richard Bartle's website
• Richard Bartle's blog
• Terra Nova collaborative blog
• Sci-Tech Today, January 4, 2006, "Inside the Underground Economy of Computer Gaming"
• GameSpy interview, October 27, 2003
• Bartle Test, the MUD personality analyzer
• GameZombie.tv, Videotaped Discussion of Hero's Journey with Lee Sheldon (writer)