Jump to content

Commander-in-Chief, India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 172.168.72.245 (talk) at 03:16, 7 August 2005. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

You must add a |reason= parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with {{Cleanup|reason=<Fill reason here>}}, or remove the Cleanup template.

The list was taken from only one source [1]. Some checking had been done but the dates and the links to names need further work.

The British Commander-in-Chief in India reported to the civilian Governor-General of India. The Commander-in-Chief's staff were known as India Command and most were based at the General Headquarters India (GHQ India).

The post survived Indian independence and since 1948 has been manned by Indians who report to the Government of the Republic of India.

This is a list of people who were the military Commander-in-Chief, India. The rank and title are the final for the person's career and not necessarily applicable to his tenure as Commander-in-Chief

See also: List of Governor-General of India and List of Secretary of State for India

Temporal Order Name of C-in-C Comments From To
1

Major–General Stringer Lawrence

07 1748 January ??
2 Lieutenant–General John Adlercron 1754 ???? ??
3 Major–General Robert Clive 1756 December 1
4 Brigadier–General John Caillaud February 251760
5 Brigadier–General John Carnac December 311760
6 Lieutenant–General Sir Eyre Coote 1761 April ??
7 Major Thomas Adams officiating 1763 ??
8 Brigadier–General John Carnac 2nd time appointment as C-in-C 1764 January ??
9 General Sir Hector Munro of Novar 1764 July ??
10 Brigadier–General John Carnac 3rd time appointment as C-in-C 1765 January ??
11 Major–General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey 2nd time appointment as C-in-C;Conquered Bengal from Nawab Siraj ud Dullah May 3 1765 ??
12 Brigadier–General Richard Smith January 291767
13 Brigadier–General Sir Robert Barker March 241770
14 Colonel Charles Chapman December 221773
15 Brigadier–General Alexander Champion 1774 January 18
16 Lieutenant–General Sir John Clavering 1774 November 2
17 Lieutenant–General Giles Stibbert officiating 1777 October 16
18 Lieutenant–General Sir Eyre Coote reappointed [[[1779]] March 25
19 Lieutenant–General Giles Stibbert reappointed 1783 April 27
20 General Sir Robert Sloper 1785 July 21
21 General Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl Cornwallis General and colonial governor during American Revolutionary War, and in India,famous for promulgating the Permanent Settlement and twice served as Governor General of India. 1786 September 12
22 General Sir Robert Abercromby of Aithrey officiating from 5 Oct. 1793 1793 October 28
23 Major–General Charles Morgan officiating 1797 January 17
24 Field Marshal Sir Alured Clarke 1798 May 17
25 General Sir James Henry Craig officiating 1801 February 25
26 General Gerard Lake 1801 March 13
27 General Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis reappointed 1805 July 30
28 General Gerard Lake, 1st Baron Lake reappointed 1805 October 5
29 General Sir George Hewett 1807 October 17
30 Lieutenant–General Forbes Champagné officiating 1807 December 10
31 Field Marshal Sir George Nugent 1811 January 14
32 General Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira, later Marquess of Hastings 1813 October 4
33 General Sir Edward Paget 1823 January 13
34 Field Marshal Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere 1825 October 7
35 General George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie 1830 January 1
36 Lieutenant–General Sir Edward Barnes 1832 January 10
37 General Lord William Bentinck 1833 October 15
1 General Lord William Bentinck New Commission 1834 April 22
2 General Sir James Watson officiating 1835 March 10
3 General Sir Henry Fane 1835 September 5
4 General Sir Jasper Nicolls officiating 1839 December 7
5 Field Marshal Hugh Gough, 1st Baron Gough 1843 August 8
6 General Sir Charles James Napier Conquered Sindh and made it part of Bombay Presidency 1849 May 7
7 Field Marshal Sir William Maynard Gomm 1851 December 6
8 General George Anson 1856 January 23
9 Field Marshal Sir Patrick Grant officiating 1856 June 17
10 Field Marshal Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde 1857 August 13
11 Field Marshal Hugh Henry Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn 1861 June 4
12 General William Rose Mansfield, 1st Baron Sandhurst 1865 March 23
13 Field Marshal Robert Cornelius Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala He did much to benefit the army and to encourage good shooting. 1870 April 9
14 Field Marshal Sir Frederick Paul Haines 1876 April 10
15 Field Marshal Sir Donald Martin Stewart 1881 April 8
16 Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Roberts VC 1885 November 28
17 Field Marshal Sir George Stewart White, VC 1893 April 8
18 General Sir Charles Edward Nairne officiating 1898 March 20
19 General Sir William Stephen Alexander Lockhart 1898 November 4
20 General Sir Arthur Power Palmer 1900 March 19
21 Field Marshal Horatio Kitchener, 1st Viscount Kitchener Oversaw restructuring of the Indian Army 1902 November 28
22 General Sir Garret O'Moore Creagh, VC 1909 September 10
23 General Sir Harry Beauchamp Duff 1914 March 8
24 General Sir Charles Carmichael Monro 1916 October 1
25 General Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson 1920 November 21
26 Field Marshal Sir Claude William Jacob 1925 April 3
27 Field Marshal William Riddell Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood of Anzac 1925 August 6
28 Field Marshal Philip Walhouse Chetwode, 1st Baron Chetwode 1930 November 30
29 Field Marshal General Sir Robert Archibald Cassels 1935 November 30
30 Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck 1941 January 27
31 Field Marshal Archibald Wavell Left to take command of the short lived ABDACOM 1941 July 5
32 General Sir Alan Flemming Hartley 1942 January 5
33 Field Marshal Archibald Wavell Reapointed, Hartley appointed Deputy C-in-C 1942 March 7
34 Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck Reapointed, 1947 August 15 Became Supreme Commander India & Pakistan and oversaw division of the Armed forces between the 2 new countries 1943 June 20
35 General Sir Robert McGregor Macdonald Lockhart C-in-C of Post-Partition India 1947 August 15
36 General Sir Francis Robert Roy Bucher C-in-C of Post-Partition India 1947 December 31