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Pleuroceridae

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Pleuroceridae
Semisulcospira kurodai
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Superfamily:
(unranked):
Family:
Pleuroceridae

Fischer, 1885
Genera

Athearnia
Anculosa
Elimia
Goniobasis
Gyrotoma
Io
Juga
Leptoxis
Lithasia
Pleurocera
Koreanomelania

Pleuroceridae is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithoidea.These snails have an operculum and typically a robust high-spired shell.

Reproduction is iteroparous, and juvenile snails emerge from eggs laid on a firm surface by a gonochoristic female. There is no veliger stage.

Io fluvialis
Athearnia anthonyi

Distribution

Species assigned to this family are widespread in temperate and tropical parts of Southern and Eastern Asia, Africa, and North and Central America. Most require unpolluted rivers and streams, but a few are adapted to living in lakes or reservoirs.

Taxonomy

The new taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) recognizes two subfamilies :

  • Pleurocerinae P. Fischer, 1885 - synonym Strepomatidae Haldeman, 1864
  • Semisulcospirinae Morrison, 1952

References

Further reading