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The Erlenmeyer Flask

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"The Erlenmeyer Flask"

"The Erlenmeyer Flask" is the 24th episode and the first season finale of the science fiction television series The X-Files. Written by executive producer Chris Carter, and directed by R. W. Goodwin, the episode continues with the mythology story arc which started with "Pilot". The episode first aired in the United States on May 13, 1994 on the Fox network. With 8.3 million households turning in during its initial broadcast, the episode was the most-viewed episode of the show's first season. The episode received an Edgar Award nomination in the Best Episode in a TV Series category, and has, since broadcast, received positive responses from both critics and crew members.

The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In this episode, Mulder and Scully discover evidence of a secret government experimentation with alien DNA, but the evidence and everyone who has seen it is quickly eliminated.

"The Erlenmeyer Flask" introduced several new plot elements which would continue in later seasons and featured the death of recurring character, "Deep Throat" (Jerry Hardin). Carter described the inspiration for the episode as "the result of an year-long learning experience".

Plot

In Ardis, Maryland, a high-speed police chase unfolds at a waterfront. The driver of the car is Dr. William Secare. Although he is shot, Secare escapes into the water, and the police find green blood on the spot where he was shot.

Soon afterwards, Deep Throat (Jerry Hardin) approaches Fox Mulder with Secare's case, saying he is of major importance to reveal the truth. When investigating the case, Mulder and Agent Scully visit Dr. Terrance Berube (Ken Kramer), a scientist working in Gaithersburg, Maryland whose car was involved in the Secare incident. That night, "Deep Throat" meets a second time with Mulder, and insists he continue on the case, despite Mulder's uncertainty on what he's supposed to be looking for.

That night, Dr. Berube is met by the "Crew Cut Man" (Lindsey Ginter), who kills him and makes the death look like a suicide. While investigating the crime scene, Mulder finds an erlenmeyer flask labeled "Purity Control", which he gives to Scully. Scully takes the flask to Georgetown University, where she meets Dr. Anne Carpenter (Anne De Salvo), who examines the contents. Meanwhile, Mulder heads to Berube's house and finds keys for a storage facility. Dr. Secare calls Dr. Berube's office, but Mulder answers the phone feigning to be Berube. Secare tells him about the secret government project which Mulder wants to reveal to the public. In the meantime, the "Crew Cut Man" eavesdrops on the conversation. Secare collapses during the phone call. A bystander calls an ambulance. A poisonous gas emits from Secare's body when the paramedics perform a needle decompression. Secare gets up and flees from the ambulance.

Mulder arrives at the storage facility and finds five men suspended in tanks, as well as a sixth empty tank. Dr. Carpenter reveals that the "Purity Control" flask contains a sample of bacteria that doesn't exist anywhere in nature and can only be described as extraterrestrial. Meanwhile, Mulder is pursued when he leaves the storage facility but escapes. He returns the next day with Scully. By then, however, the room is completely empty. "Deep Throat" arrives, revealing that Berube was experimenting on humans with extraterrestrial viruses. Six terminally ill volunteers were experimented on, and all had begun recovering. When it was ordered that they be destroyed, Berube helped Secare escape.

Scully returns to Georgetown University, only to find out that Dr. Carpenter and her entire family have been killed in an automobile accident. Mulder returns to Berube's house and finds Secare in the attic, and tries to convince him to leave, but Secare is then shot to death by the "Crew Cut Man". Mulder passes out from exposure to the gas escaping from Secare's wound, and is captured. "Deep Throat" meets Scully outside of Mulder's apartment and says that he may be able to make a deal with the people who captured Mulder. He gives Scully the credentials necessary to enter the High Containment Facility at Fort Marlene, where Scully finds an alien fetus contained within liquid nitrogen. Scully meets "Deep Throat" on a bridge. He refuses to let her be the one to make the deal, so he presents the fetus to the "Crew Cut Man", who shoots him seconds later. Mulder is released from the "Crew Cut Man's" van as he drives off. Scully tends to Deep Throat, who utters his last words before dying: "Trust no one".

Several weeks later, a despondent Mulder calls Scully to inform her that the X-Files have been shut down. Meanwhile, in a scene mirroring the conclusion to the pilot, the Smoking Man stores the alien fetus in the massive evidence room within the Pentagon.[1][2]

Production

Development

Chris Carter wrote the story for the episode, which he described as "the result of an year-long learning experience". Carter tried to firmly establish the mythology of the series, "where we explored the different avenues of government conspiracy, and turning it into more than just flying saucers", and having what the writer called a "defining moment" for Scully, where the agent would hear from a fellow scientist that she was dealing with truly extraterrestrial material.[3] The scene where poisonous fumes were emitted by Dr. Secare was inspired by the case of Gloria Ramirez, which occurred in California in February 1994, and Carter remembered.[4] The writers killed off the recurring character "Deep Throat" in order to establish that anyone outside of Fox Mulder and Dana Scully were expendable. The decision of closing down the X-Files was done to separate Mulder and Scully such that the producers could work around Gillian Anderson's pregnancy.[5] Fox fought the idea, fearing that closing down the X-Files would cause viewers to believe that the show had been cancelled.[6] The ending of this episode mirrors that of the "Pilot", including Mulder calling Scully at 11:21 pm and the "Cigarette Smoking Man" putting away evidence in The Pentagon.[7] The tagline for this episode is "Trust No One", replacing the usual phrase "The Truth is Out There."[8] Executive producer R. W. Goodwin decided to make his directorial debut with the episode as he considered it "the best script by far", offering "a combination of elation and stark terror".[9]

Filming and effects

The opening piece, the car chase was shot by crew member J.P. Finn who was the lone producer and directed much of the second unit. It was shot at an abandoned shipyard in North Vancouver known as Versatal Shipyard. Goodwin went so far as saying that the location "was perfect" for them to shoot in. The scene with Fox Mulder and Dana Scully visiting Doctor Berube (Ken Kramer) was a "big challenge", being that in this scene they had monkeys. Goodwin wanted the monkeys to act "crazy" at the same time on cue when filming. When looking back, he said they did a "pretty good job".[10] The location used for the warehouse where Mulder finds the tanks had the address "1616 Pandora", which the producers decided to incorporate into the episode itself as a symbol of Mulder "opening Pandora's box".[3]

This was the first episode of the show to feature a tagline other than "The Truth is Out There". The scene with Dr. Secare resurfacing out of the water was created by the visual effects unit. Actor Simon Webb was moving through to a crane under the water, which had been levered to that he could "actually" be raised out of the bay. But according to Goodwin, the timing was not right, but he said that it "worked" and claimed it to be a "fascinated shot". The scene was later re-shot. When filming the episode the production crew did not know that Webb had a phobia towards water.[10] The first test diving and removing the alien fetus doll from liquid nitrogen went right, but under the hot studio lights the model started falling apart, leading the following take to flash the lighting in another direction.[9]

Reception

This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 8.8, with a 16 share. It was viewed by 8.3 million households, making it the most viewed episode of the first season.[11] The Mystery Writers of America nominated "The Erlenmeyer Flask" for an Edgar Award[5] in the Best Episode in a TV Series category; the eventual recipient of the award was the episode "Simone Says" of NYPD Blue.[12] John Keegan from Critical Myth gave the episode 9 out of 10, saying it was "the perfect ending to the first season" and a good introduction to The X-Files mythology.[13] Manuel Medoza from Dallas News said the episode was able to blend "absolutely chilling" moments with "completely silly" moments "at the same time".[14] Entertainment Weekly writer Bruce Fretts concluded that the death of "Deep Throat" made the character "very real".[15]

Crew members have also reacted positively towards the episode. Carter said of the episode "The Erlenmeyer Flask brings back nothing but good memories. It just has terrific images in it; it really brought the series in its first year full circle. It was successful in doing what we wanted to do, which was to close down the X-Files. It shocked a lot of people".[6] Goodwin commented "Everything about that episode is absolutely first class. The acting, the art direction, the camera work. There's nothing in it that isn't the best you can get, and that's really a credit to a lot of very talented people".[16] The episode introduced many concepts and themes that would appear in the mythology episodes for the show throughout the years including genetic experiments, alien-human hybrids, toxic alien blood, government conspiracies, alien fetuses and deadly assassins.[17]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Lowry 1995, pp. 155–156.
  2. ^ Lovece 1996, pp. 103–105.
  3. ^ a b Chris Carter (narrator). Chris Carter Speaks about Season One Episodes: The Erlenmeyer Flask (DVD). Fox.
  4. ^ Lovece 1996, pp. 105.
  5. ^ a b Lowry 1995, pp. 157.
  6. ^ a b Edward 1997, pp. 76.
  7. ^ Cornell, Day and Topping 1995, pp. 98.
  8. ^ Lowry 1995, pp. 156.
  9. ^ a b R.W. Goodwin (executive producer/director); Toby Lindala (make-up effects). Behind the Truth: The Erlenmayer Flask (DVD). Fox.
  10. ^ a b Goodwin, R. W. (2005). Audio Commentary for "The Erlenmeyer Flask" (DVD). 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.
  11. ^ Lowry 1995, pp. 248.
  12. ^ "Search the Edgar Award Winners And Nominees". Mystery Writers of America. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  13. ^ Keegan, John. "The Erlenmeyer Flask". Critical Myth. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
  14. ^ Maniel Medoza (June 17, 1994). "A program that goes to X-tremes Fox's X-files blends subtlety and strangeness". Dallas News.
  15. ^ Fretts, Bruce (April 5, 1996). "The X-Files (1996)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
  16. ^ Edward 1997, pp. 77.
  17. ^ Hurwitz and Knowles 2008, pp. 52–53.

Bibliography