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Finistère

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Finistère
Coat of arms of Finistère
Location of Finistère in France
Location of Finistère in France
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
PrefectureQuimper
SubprefecturesBrest
Châteaulin
Morlaix
Government
 • President of the General CouncilPierre Maille (PS)
Area
 • Total
6,733 km2 (2,600 sq mi)
Population
 (2007)[1]
 • Total
886,500
 • Rank24th
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number29
Arrondissements4
Cantons54
Communes283
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Finistère (French pronunciation: [fi.nis.tɛʁ]; Template:Lang-br) is a department of France in the extreme west of Brittany.

History

The name Finistère derives from the Latin Finis Terræ, meaning end of the earth. In England and Cornwall, such an area is called Land's End. The Breton name for Finistère, Penn ar Bed, translates as "Head/End of the World" and is similar to the Cornish equivalent for Land's End, Pedn-an-Wlas (Head/End of the country). Finistère is not to be confused with Finisterre in Spain.

Historical regions of Brittany

The present department consists of the historical region of Léon and parts of Cornouaille and Trégor.

Geography

The largest population center in Finistère is Brest. Other large towns in the department include Quimper (the capital), Morlaix, Carhaix, and Douarnenez. Finistère includes the island of Ushant (Eusa in Breton, Ouessant in French).

Finistère is the westernmost region of France (excluding the overseas departments). By several criteria, Finistère can also claim to be the most coastal department in Metropolitan France. Of its 283 communes, 118 are located on the coast. Its total coastline of approximately 1,250 km (776.71 mi) accounts for almost a quarter of the entire French coast-line.

Map of Finistère

The abers, rugged fjord-like inlets on the north coast, are a notable feature of the landscape.

The westernmost point of continental France, known as the Pointe de Corsen, extends from the northwestern tip of Finistère. A few miles to the south is the slightly less westerly, but rugged and isolated, headland of Pointe du Raz.

Economy

Agriculture, food processing and various related industries occupy an important place in Finistère's economy.

The military presence in Finistère (Île Longue nuclear submarine base and the Naval Air base of Lanvéoc-Poulmic), as well as military-related industries, such as the Brest headquarters of DCNS, employ a significant number of the département's population.

The port of Roscoff links Brittany by ferry with Ireland and Great Britain.

Culture

Finistère is the area where Breton survives most strongly as a spoken language. Breton-speaking schools are called Diwan, Divyezh and Dihun.

The Festival de Cornouaille, which takes place in Quimper, is a celebration of Breton music and traditions. One of the highlights of summer in Finistère is the "Festival des Vieilles Charrues" held in Carhaix-Plouguer. Major international stars attract tens of thousands of spectators.[2]

The painter Raymond Wintz (1884–1956) featured many locations around Finistère.

Politics

The President of the General Council is Pierre Maille of the Socialist Party.

Party seats
style="background-color: Template:Socialist Party (France)/meta/color" | Socialist Party 35
style="background-color: Template:Union for a Popular Movement/meta/color" | Union for a Popular Movement 10
style="background-color: Template:Miscellaneous Left/meta/color" | Miscellaneous Left 5
style="background-color: Template:Miscellaneous Right/meta/color" | Miscellaneous Right 2
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Movement (France)/meta/color" | MoDem 1
style="background-color: Template:Union for French Democracy/meta/color" | Centrist Alliance 1

See also

References

  1. ^ INSEE Finistere 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  2. ^ "Vieilles Charrues Festival", official website