November 4
| November 4 in recent years |
| 2024 (Monday) |
| 2023 (Saturday) |
| 2022 (Friday) |
| 2021 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Monday) |
| 2018 (Sunday) |
| 2017 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
| 2015 (Wednesday) |
November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 57 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
- 1429 – Joan of Arc liberates Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier.
- 1501 – Catherine of Aragon (later Henry VIII's first wife) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.
- 1576 – Eighty Years' War: In Flanders, Spain captures Antwerp (after three days the city is nearly destroyed).
- 1677 – The future Mary II of England marries William, Prince of Orange. They would later jointly reign as William and Mary.
- 1737 – The Teatro di San Carlo is inaugurated.
- 1780 – Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui aka Tupac Amaru starts his Rebellion on Peru against Spain-
- 1783 – W.A. Mozart's Symphony No. 36 is performed for the first time in Linz, Austria.
- 1791 – The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash.
- 1798 – Beginning of the Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu.
- 1839 – The Newport Rising: the last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain.
- 1847 – Sir James Young Simpson, a British physician, discovers the anaesthetic properties of chloroform.
- 1852 – Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy.
- 1861 – The University of Washington opens in Seattle, Washington as the Territorial University.
- 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Johnsonville – Confederate troops bombard a Union supply base and destroy millions of dollars in material.
- 1890 – City & South London Railway: London's first deep-level tube railway opens between King William Street and Stockwell.
- 1918 – World War I: Austria-Hungary surrenders to Italy.
- 1921 – The Sturmabteilung or SA, whose members were known as "brownshirts", physically assault Adolf Hitler's opposition after his speech in Munich.
- 1921 – Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo.
- 1921 – The Italian unknown soldier is buried in the Altare della Patria (Fatherland Altar) in Rome.
- 1922 – In Egypt, British archaeologist Howard Carter and his men find the entrance to Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
- 1924 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming is elected the first female governor in the United States.
- 1939 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons by belligerents.
- 1942 – World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein – Disobeying a direct order by Adolf Hitler, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel leads his forces on a five-month retreat.
- 1944 – World War II: Bitola Liberation Day
- 1952 – The United States government establishes the National Security Agency.
- 1955 – After being destroyed in World War II, the rebuilt Vienna State Opera reopens with a performance of Beethoven's Fidelio.
- 1956 – Soviet troops enter Hungary to end the Hungarian revolution against the Soviet Union, that started on October 23. Thousands are killed, more are wounded, and nearly a quarter million leave the country.
- 1960 – At the Kasakela Chimpanzee Community in Tanzania, Dr. Jane Goodall observes chimpanzees creating tools, the first-ever observation in non-human animals.
- 1962 – In a test of the Nike-Hercules air defense missile, Shot Dominic-Tightrope is successfully detonated 69,000 feet above Johnston Island. It would also be the last atmospheric nuclear test conducted by the United States.
- 1966 – The Arno River flooded Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and destroying millions of masterpieces of art and rare books.
- 1970 – Vietnam War: Vietnamization – The United States turns control of the Binh Thuy Air Base in the Mekong Delta over to South Vietnam.
- 1970 – Genie, a 13-year-old feral child is found in Los Angeles, California having been locked in her bedroom for most of her life.
- 1973 – The Netherlands experiences the first Car Free Sunday caused by the 1973 oil crisis. Highways are deserted and are used only by cyclists and roller skaters.
- 1979 – Iran hostage crisis begins: a group of Iranians, mostly students, invades the US embassy in Tehran and takes 90 hostages (53 of whom are American).
- 1993 – A China Airlines Boeing 747 overruns Runway 13 at Hong Kong's Kai Tak International Airport while landing during a typhoon, injuring 22 people.
- 1994 – San Francisco: First conference that focuses exclusively on the subject of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web.
- 1995 – Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated by an extremist Orthodox Israeli.
- 2002 – Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress.
- 2008 – Barack Obama becomes the first African-American to be elected President of the United States.
- 2008 – Proposition 8 passes in California, revoking state recognition of LGBT marriages.
Births
- 1448 – Alfonso II of Naples (d. 1495)
- 1575 – Guido Reni, Italian painter (d. 1642)
- 1618 – Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor (d.1707)
- 1631 – Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (d. 1660)
- 1640 – Carlo Mannelli, Italian violinist and composer (d.1697)
- 1650 – William III of England (d. 1702)
- 1661 – Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1742)
- 1740 – Augustus Toplady, English cleric and hymn writer (d. 1778)
- 1765 – Pierre-Simon Girard, French mathematician (d. 1836)
- 1809 – Benjamin Robbins Curtis, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1874)
- 1816 – Stephen Johnson Field, American jurist 5th Chief Justice of California (d. 1899)
- 1836 – Henry J. Lutcher, American businessman (d. 1912)
- 1845 – Vasudev Balwant Phadke, Indian revolutionary (d. 1883)
- 1853 – Anna Bayerová, Czech physician (d. 1924)
- 1861 – Dimitrios Ioannou, Greek general (d. 1926)
- 1868 – La Belle Otero, Spanish actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1965)
- 1874 – Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, Russian military commander (d. 1920)
- 1879 – Will Rogers, American actor (d. 1935)
- 1883 – Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek general and politician Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1953)
- 1884 – Harry Ferguson, Irish engineer, invented the Tractor (d. 1960)
- 1884 – George Underwood, American runner (d. 1943)
- 1887 – Alfred Lee Loomis, American physicist and philanthropist (d. 1975)
- 1897 – Dolly Stark, American baseball umpire (d. 1968)
- 1890 – Klabund, German author and poet (d. 1928)
- 1896 – Carlos P. Garcia, Filipino politician, 8th President of the Philippines (d. 1971)
- 1899 – Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourger cyclist (d. 1985)
- 1900 – Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu, Romanian activist and sociologist (d. 1954)
- 1901 – Bangja, Crown Princess Euimin of Korea (d. 1989)
- 1901 – Spyridon Marinatos, Greek archaeologist (d. 1974)
- 1902 – Reg Dean, English super-centenarian (d. 2013)
- 1904 – Tadeusz Żyliński, Polish technician (d. 1967)
- 1906 – Sterling North, American author (d. 1974)
- 1907 – Draga Matkovic, German pianist
- 1908 – Stanley Cortez, American cinematographer (d. 1997)
- 1908 – Józef Rotblat, Polish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
- 1909 – Evelyn Bryan Johnson, American pilot (d. 2012)
- 1909 – Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (d. 1974)
- 1909 – Skeeter Webb, American baseball player (d. 1986)
- 1912 – Vadim Salmanov, Russian composer (d. 1978)
- 1913 – Gig Young, American actor (d. 1978)
- 1916 – John Basilone, American marine, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1945)
- 1916 – Walter Cronkite, American journalist (d. 2009)
- 1916 – Ruth Handler, American businesswoman, created Barbie (d. 2002)
- 1918 – Art Carney, American actor (d. 2003)
- 1918 – Cameron Mitchell, American actor (d. 1994)
- 1919 – Martin Balsam, American actor (d. 1996)
- 1922 – Benno Besson, Swiss actor (d. 2006)
- 1923 – Freddy Heineken, Dutch businessman (d. 2002)
- 1923 – Howie Meeker, Canadian ice hockey player and politician
- 1923 – Eugene Sledge, American marine and author (d. 2001)
- 1925 – Ritwik Ghatak, Indian director and scriptwriter (d. 1976)
- 1926 – Carlos "Patato" Valdes, Cuban-American conga player (d. 2007)
- 1928 – Hannah Weiner American poet (d. 1997)
- 1928 – Larry Bunker, American drummer (d. 2005)
- 1929 – Archbishop Anastasios of Albania
- 1929 – Emilio Aragón Bermúdez, Spanish clown, singer, and accordion player (d. 2012)
- 1929 – Shaike Ophir, Israeli actor (d. 1987)
- 1929 – Dickie Valentine, English singer and guitarist (d. 1971)
- 1930 – James E. Brewton, American painter (d. 1967)
- 1930 – Dick Groat, American baseball player
- 1930 – John Hahn-Petersen, Danish actor (d. 2006)
- 1930 – Frank J. Prial, American journalist (d. 2012)
- 1930 – Doris Roberts, American actress
- 1931 – Bernard Francis Law, Mexican-American archbishop
- 1932 – Tommy Makem, Irish singer-songwriter (The Clancy Brothers) (d. 2007)
- 1932 – Thomas Klestil, Austrian politician, 10th President of Austria (d. 2004)
- 1933 – Tito Francona, American baseball player
- 1933 – Charles K. Kao, Chinese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1933 – C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, Nigerian military officer and politician, President of Biafra (d. 2011)
- 1936 – C. K. Williams, American poet
- 1937 – Loretta Swit, American actress
- 1937 – Michael Wilson, Canadian politician
- 1938 – Jorge Manicera, Uruguayan footballer (d. 2012)
- 1940 – Delbert McClinton, American singer-songwriter
- 1943 – Clark Graebner, American tennis player
- 1943 – Marlène Jobert, French actress, singer, and author
- 1943 – Bob Wollek, French race car driver (d. 2001)
- 1944 – Linda Gary, American voice actress (d. 1995)
- 1944 – Scherrie Payne, American singer (The Supremes)
- 1946 – Laura Bush, American educator, 45th First Lady of the United States
- 1946 – Frederick Elmes, American cinematographer
- 1946 – Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (d. 1989)
- 1948 – Amadou Toumani Touré, Malian politician, President of Mali
- 1950 – Charles Frazier, American author
- 1950 – Markie Post, American actress
- 1951 – Traian Băsescu, Romanian politician, 4th President of Romania
- 1951 – Cosey Fanni Tutti, English musician (Throbbing Gristle and Chris & Cosey)
- 1952 – Pope Theodoros II of Alexandria
- 1953 – P. J. Carey, American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)
- 1953 – Rick Green, Canadian actor
- 1953 – Carlos Gutierrez, Cuban-American politician, 35th United States Secretary of Commerce
- 1953 – Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver
- 1953 – Marvel Williamson, American educator
- 1954 – Chris Difford, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Squeeze and Difford & Tilbrook)
- 1955 – Alhaj Moulana Ghousavi Shah, Indian educator and author
- 1955 – Matti Vanhanen, Finnish politician, 40th Prime Minister of Finland
- 1956 – Tom Greenhalgh, Swedish singer-songwriter (the Mekons)
- 1956 – James Honeyman-Scott, English guitarist and songwriter (The Pretenders) (d. 1982)
- 1956 – Jordan Rudess, American keyboard player and songwriter (Dream Theater, Liquid Tension Experiment, and Dixie Dregs)
- 1957 – Tony Abbott, Australian politician
- 1957 – Alexander Vasilyevich Tkachyov, Soviet gymnast
- 1958 – Anne Sweeney, American television executive
- 1959 – Ken Kirzinger, Canadian actor and stuntman
- 1960 – Marc Awodey, American painter and poet
- 1960 – Kathy Griffin, American comedian and actress
- 1960 – Frl. Menke, German singer
- 1961 – Daron Hagen, American composer, conductor, and pianist
- 1961 – Edward Knight, American composer
- 1961 – Ralph Macchio, American actor
- 1961 – Jeff Probst, American television host and producer
- 1961 – Les Sampou, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1961 – Nigel Worthington, Irish footballer
- 1963 – Marc Déry, Canadian singer and guitarist (Zébulon)
- 1963 – Rosario Flores, Spanish singer and actress
- 1963 – Michel Therrien, Canadian ice hockey coach
- 1963 – Lena Zavaroni, Scottish singer (d. 1999)
- 1964 – Kurt Krakowian, American actor
- 1965 – Pata, Japanese guitarist (X Japan and Rain)
- 1965 – Malandra Burrows, English actress and singer
- 1965 – Jeff Scott Soto, American singer-songwriter (Talisman and Soul SirkUS)
- 1965 – Wayne Static, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Static-X)
- 1965 – Kiersten Warren, American actress
- 1967 – Eric Karros, American baseball player
- 1968 – Carlos Baerga, Puerto Rican baseball player
- 1968 – Miles Long, American porn actor and director
- 1969 – Sean Combs, American rapper, producer, and actor (Diddy – Dirty Money)
- 1969 – Matthew McConaughey, American actor
- 1970 – Tim DeBoom, American triathlete
- 1970 – Malena Ernman, Swedish soprano
- 1970 – Bethenny Frankel, American chef and author
- 1970 – Tony Sly, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (No Use for a Name and Scorpios) (d. 2012)
- 1972 – Luís Figo, Portuguese footballer
- 1972 – Tabassum Hashmi, Indian actress
- 1974 – Cedric Bixler-Zavala, American singer-songwriter and drummer (At the Drive-In, The Mars Volta, Anywhere, De Facto, and The Fall on Deaf Ears)
- 1974 – Louise Redknapp, English singer (Eternal)
- 1975 – Éric Fichaud, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Eduard Kokcharov, Russian handball player
- 1975 – Mikki Moore, American basketball player
- 1975 – Orlando Pace, American football player
- 1975 – Curtis Stone, Australian chef and author
- 1975 – Heather Tom, American actress
- 1975 – Lorenzen Wright, American basketball player (d. 2010)
- 1976 – Daniel Bahr, German politician
- 1976 – Bruno Junqueira, Brazilian race car driver
- 1976 – Mario Melchiot, Dutch footballer
- 1976 – Peter Van Houdt, Belgian footballer
- 1977 – Larry Bigbie, American baseball player
- 1977 – Tonicha Jeronimo, English actress
- 1977 – So Ji-sub, South Korean actor
- 1977 – Hannelore Knuts, Belgian model
- 1978 – John Grabow, American baseball player
- 1978 – Danny Salomon, American actor
- 1979 – Jesse Camp, American television host
- 1979 – Trishelle Cannatella, American model and actress
- 1979 – Audrey Hollander, American porn actress
- 1980 – Sabrina Colie, Jamaican actress
- 1980 – Jerry Collins, New Zealand rugby player
- 1980 – Richard Owens, American football player
- 1980 – Marcy Rylan, American actress
- 1981 – Guy Martin, English motorcycle racer
- 1981 – Vince Wilfork, American football player
- 1982 – Devin Hester, American football player
- 1984 – Dustin Brown, American ice hockey player
- 1984 – Ayila Yussuf, Nigerian footballer
- 1985 – Marcell Jansen, German footballer
- 1985 – Ryan Nemeth, American wrestler
- 1985 – Victoria Leigh Soto, American educator (d. 2012)
- 1985 – Gillian Zinser, American actress
- 1986 – Alexz Johnson, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
- 1986 – Adrian Zaugg, South African race car driver
- 1987 – T.O.P, South Korean singer-songwriter and actor (Big Bang)
- 1987 – Tim Breukers, Dutch footballer
- 1992 – Julian Wießmeier, German footballer
- 1993 – Elisabeth Seitz, German gymnast
- 1997 – Bea Binene, Filipino actress, singer, and dancer
Deaths
- 1411 – Khalil Sultan, Timurid ruler (b. 1384)
- 1652 – Jean-Charles de la Faille, Flemish mathematician (b. 1597)
- 1658 – Antoine Le Maistre, French lawyer and author (b. 1608)
- 1669 – Johannes Cocceius, Dutch theologian (b. 1603)
- 1698 – Rasmus Bartholin, Danish physician and mathematician (b. 1625)
- 1702 – John Benbow, English admiral (b. 1653)
- 1704 – Andreas Acoluthus, German scholar (b. 1654)
- 1781 – Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet (b. 1721)
- 1801 – William Shippen, American physician and lawyer (b. 1712)
- 1847 – Felix Mendelssohn, German composer (b. 1809)
- 1847 – Thieu Tri, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1807)
- 1856 – Hippolyte Delaroche, French painter (b. 1797)
- 1893 – Pierre Tirard, French politician, 54th Prime Minister of France (b. 1827)
- 1906 – John H. Ketcham, American politician (b. 1832)
- 1918 – Wilfred Owen, English poet (b. 1893)
- 1924 – Richard Conner, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1843)
- 1924 – Gabriel Fauré, French composer (b. 1845)
- 1930 – Buddy Bolden, American cornet player (b. 1877)
- 1931 – Luigi Galleani, Italian activist (b. 1861)
- 1940 – Arthur Rostron, English captain (b. 1869)
- 1948 – Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield, British transport administrator (b. 1874)
- 1950 – Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player (b. 1887)
- 1955 – Cy Young, American baseball player (b. 1867)
- 1957 – Shoghi Effendi, Israeli religious leader (b. 1897)
- 1968 – Michel Kikoine, Belarusian-French painter (b. 1892)
- 1969 – Carlos Marighella, Brazilian revolutionary (b. 1911)
- 1974 – Bert Patenaude, American soccer player (b. 1909)
- 1975 – Francis Dvornik, Czech historian (b. 1893)
- 1975 – Izzat Husrieh, Syrian journalist and publisher (b. 1914)
- 1980 – Elsie MacGill, Canadian engineer (b. 1905)
- 1982 – Dominique Dunne, American actress (b. 1959)
- 1982 – Jacques Tati, French actor and director (b. 1907)
- 1982 – Gil Whitney, American journalist (b. 1940)
- 1986 – Kurt Hirsch, German mathematician (b. 1906)
- 1988 – Kleanthis Vikelidis, Greek footballer (b. 1916)
- 1989 – Trevor Kent, Australian actor (b. 1940)
- 1992 – George Klein, Canadian inventor (b. 1904)
- 1994 – Sam Francis, American painter (b. 1923)
- 1994 – Fred "Sonic" Smith, American guitarist and songwriter (MC5 and Sonic's Rendezvous Band) (b. 1949)
- 1995 – Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher (b. 1925)
- 1995 – Paul Eddington, English actor (b. 1927)
- 1995 – Eddie Egan, American actor and police officer (b. 1930)
- 1995 – Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)
- 1995 – Morrie Schwartz, American academic and author (b. 1916)
- 1996 – Nagarjun, Indian poet (b. 1911)
- 1997 – Richard Hooker, American author (b. 1924)
- 1999 – Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian cricketer (b. 1958)
- 2002 – Nakis Avgerinos, Greek politician (b. 1911)
- 2003 – Charles Causley, Cornish author and poet (b. 1917)
- 2003 – Ken Gampu, South African actor (b. 1929)
- 2003 – Richard Wollheim, English philosopher (b. 1923)
- 2005 – Nadia Anjuman, Afghan poet and journalist (b. 1980)
- 2005 – Sheree North, American actress and singer (b. 1932)
- 2006 – Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian politician (b. 1915)
- 2006 – Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American author (b. 1908)
- 2007 – Peter Viertel, German-American author and screenwriter (b. 1920)
- 2008 – Michael Crichton, American author (b. 1942)
- 2008 – Juan Camilo Mouriño, Mexican Secretary of the Interior (b. 1971)
- 2009 – Hubertus Brandenburg, Swedish bishop (b. 1923)
- 2010 – Sparky Anderson, American baseball player and manager (b. 1934)
- 2010 – Eugénie Blanchard, French super-centenarian (b. 1896)
- 2010 – Michelle Nicastro, American actress and singer (b. 1960)
- 2011 – Andy Rooney, American radio and television host (b. 1919)
- 2012 – Jacob Sahaya Kumar Aruni, Indian chef (b. 1974)
- 2012 – Errol Black, Canadian academic and politician (b. 1939)
- 2012 – Ted Curson, American trumpet player (b. 1935)
- 2012 – Jim Durham, American sportscaster (b. 1947)
- 2012 – Samuel S. Freedman, American jurist (b. 1927)
- 2012 – Beverley Goodway, English photographer (b. 1943)
- 2012 – Marit Henie, Norwegian figure skater (b. 1925)
- 2012 – Reg Pickett, English footballer (b. 1927)
- 2012 – David Resnick, Brazilian-Israeli architect, designed Yad Kennedy (b. 1924)
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day:
- Day of Love (1970s Egypt)
- Earliest day on which Return Day can fall, while November 10 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday following the first Monday of November of every even numbered year. (Georgetown, Delaware)
- Feast of Qudrat (Power), first day of the month of Qudrat of the Bahá'í calendar (Bahá'í Faith)
- Flag Day (Panama)
- National Unity and Armed Forces Day or Giorno dell'Unità Nazionale e Festa delle Forze Armate (Italy)
- The first day of the Ludi Plebeii, celebrated until November 17 (Roman Empire)
- Unity Day (Russia)
- Yitzhak Rabin Memorial (unofficial, but widely commemorated)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to November 4.