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Battle of al-Haffah

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Battle of al-Haffah
معركة الحفة
Part of the Syrian Civil War
Date5–13 June 2012
(1 week and 1 day)
Location
Al-Haffah, Latakia Governorate, Syria
Result Syrian Army victory
Belligerents

Syrian National Council

Syrian Arab Republic

Units involved
Unknown

10th Mechanised Division

  • 51st Armoured Brigade
Strength
300+ fighters 780 soldiers
Casualties and losses
23 killed[1] 68 killed[1]
200 wounded[2]
29 civilians killed[1]

The Battle of al-Haffah (Template:Lang-ar) was a battle between the Syrian Army and the rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA) in Latakia Governorate, primarily in the area around the town of Al-Haffah. The battle resulted in the ousting of the rebels from Al-Haffah.

Background

Haffah is a Sunni Muslim town that lies in the foothills of the coastal mountains that form the heartland of Assad's Alawi sect. It is strategically located close to the port city of Latakia, as well as, the Turkish border which has been used by the rebels to smuggle people and supplies.[3]

Event

Rebels capture Al-Haffah

The fighting started on 5 June 2012, in Al-Haffah, when a large concentration of FSA rebels attacked and captured the town's police stations. Soon after, government forces surrounded the city and began an attack. The opposition claimed at least five government tanks and armoured personnel carriers were destroyed in the fighting.[4] Clashes also broke out in the nearby villages of Bakas, Shirqaq, Babna, Al-Jankil, and Al-Dafil.[5]

Army counter-attack

The fighting continued into the next day with government forces shelling the village of Shirqaq and continuing to assault Al-Haffah, where tanks and helicopters joined the fighting. The helicopters strafed suspected rebel positions. On the first day of the battle 33 people were killed: 22 soldiers, nine rebels and two civilians.[6] On the second day seven people were killed due to the shelling, including one rebel fighter.[7] By 7 June, a number of rebels retreated from Al-Haffah to the al-Gheba area under heavy helicopter fire, but not before they freed several prisoners, abducted a number of police officers and bulldozed the local police station and secret police offices.[8]

Army troop reinforcements arrived to the area on 10 June, and the military continued to bombard the town and surrounding villages for a sixth straight day. Most of the rebels retreated to the surrounding mountainous area around Al-Haffah, which is a Sunni Muslim enclave, and entrenched themselves.[2][9] The next day, the US government reported that it feared the Syrian government was planning a new massacre in al-Haffah, where fighting had killed 68 soldiers, 29 civilians and 23 rebel fighters. The city continued to endure heavy shelling from the Army. The FSA reported the same day that they had moved civilians away from the city centre to protect them, but even the outskirts were shelled eventually.[10]

Army recaptures Al-Haffah

On 12 June, the military recaptured al-Haffah[11] and the remaining 200 FSA fighters under heavy bombardment by government forces withdrew from the town.[12] The rebels were reported to have retreated to Turkey. The FSA called the pullout a tactical retreat, to avoid the killing of more civilians. The rebels claimed that heavy shelling of the town had caused significant damage to the area's infrastructure and shortages in water and electricity supplies. In addition, the FSA statement said the withdrawal from the town and its suburbs was to avoid another "massacre" and orders were reportedly given to FSA fighters to evacuate the injured and killed civilians, which included women and children.[13]

Aftermath

After the battle, UN monitors were met with the "smell of death", as they entered the deserted town of al-Haffah which had been shelled for eight consecutive days.[14] The UN observers found the Sunni Muslim town completely abandoned with burned out wrecks of cars and at least one charred body lying on a street.[15]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Syria shelling, clashes kill 36". Khaleejtimes.com. 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  2. ^ a b "Syrian troops renew shelling of Homs; 38 killed". Ndtv.com. 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  3. ^ Solomon, Erika. "Syrian rebels smuggle civilians from battered Haffeh". Reuters.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  4. ^ "Heavy fighting erupts in Syria's Latakia province". In.reuters.com. 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  5. ^ "At least 47 killed in violence across Syria: NGO". Post.jagran.com. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  6. ^ "Clashes rock Damascus, regime pounds Latakia: NGO". Google.com. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  7. ^ Michael Lipin (2012-06-06). "Syrian Troops Kill 7 in Coastal Area". Voanews.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  8. ^ In northern Syria, rebels now control many towns and villages[dead link‍]
  9. ^ Agence France Presse. "Syria violence kills 12 as revolt toll tops 14,100". Abs-cbnnews.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  10. ^ "Damascus accuses U.S. of encouraging massacres in Syria". 12 June 2012. Al Arabiya. Retrieved on 17 June 2012
  11. ^ "Syrian government forces 'retake mountain town of Haffa'". Bbc.co.uk. 2012-06-13. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  12. ^ "Syrian rebels withdraw from besieged Hafffeh: spokesman". Reuters.com. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  13. ^ Syrian rebels say Haffa pullout tactical; NATO says intervention ‘not right path’, al arabiya
  14. ^ BASSEM MROUE and DIAA HADID (June 14, 2012 )"Smell of Death Greets UN Monitors in Syrian Town", time
  15. ^ "The ghost town of Syria: Haunting pictures from the place abandoned by 26,000 as it was shelled to smithereens", daily mail

See also

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