Giocangga

Giocangga (Manchu: ; Chinese: 覺昌安; pinyin: Juéchāng'ān) (died 1582) was the grandfather of Nurhaci, the man who was to unify the Jurchen peoples and begin building what later became the Manchu state. Both he and his son Taksi went to the aid of Nurhaci's uncle Atai (阿台 Ātái) whose city was being besieged by a rival Jurchen chieftain Nikan Wailan (ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ; 尼堪外蘭 Níkān Wàilán), who promised the governance of the city to whoever would kill Atai. One of Atai's underlings rebelled and murdered him. Both Giocangga and Taksi were originally under the command of the Ming general Li Chengliang who was siding with Nikan Wailan. In the mist of battle Li thought they had mutinied as they were left in the battlefield. They were killed in the aftermath by Nikan Wailan.

His temple name was Jǐngzǔ (景祖).

In 2005, a study led by a researcher at the British Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggested that Giocangga might be the ancestor of over 1.5 million people, mostly in northeastern China and Mongolia. This was attributed to Giocangga's and his descendants' many wives and concubines. It was estimated that the average man in the time of Giocangga would have only 20 offspring as of 2005.

Family

• Brothers

1. Soocangga (索長阿 Suǒcháng'ā)
2. Boosi (寶實 Bǎoshí)
3. Desikū (德世庫 Déshìkù)
4. Leodan (劉闡 Liúchǎn)
5. Boolungga (包朗阿 Bāolǎng'ā)

• Children: (5 sons)

1. Lidun Baturu (禮敦巴圖魯 Lǐdūn Bātúlǔ)
2. Argun (額爾袞 Éěrgǔn)
3. Jaikan (界堪 Jièkān)
4. Taksi
5. Taca Fiyanggū (塔察篇古 Tǎchá Piāngǔ)

External links

• Journals.uchicago.edu