HMAS Gladstone (FCPB 216)
 The former HMAS Gladstone in 2010
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Australia | |
| Namesake | Port city of Gladstone, Queensland |
| Builder | North Queensland Engineers and Agents |
| Laid down | 7 March 1983 |
| Launched | 28 July 1984 |
| Commissioned | 8 September 1984 |
| Decommissioned | 13 March 2007 |
| Motto | "Defend the right" |
| Nickname(s) | "Sad Rock" (a play on words with "Glad stone"). |
| Honours and awards | Two inherited battle honours |
| Status | Marked for preservation as museum ship |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Fremantle class patrol boat |
| Displacement | 220 tons |
| Length | 137.6 ft (41.9 m) |
| Beam | 25.25 ft (7.70 m) |
| Draught | 5.75 ft (1.75 m) |
| Propulsion | 2 MTU series 538 diesel engines, 3,200 shp (2,400 kW), 2 propellers |
| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
| Range | 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) |
| Complement | 22 |
| Electronic warfare & decoys | Type 133 Prism ESM[1] |
| Armament | list error: <br /> list (help) One general purpose 40/60 mm Bofors gun Two 12.7 mm machine guns One 81 mm mortar (removed later) |
HMAS Gladstone (FCPB 216), named for the city of Gladstone, Queensland, is a Fremantle class patrol boat, formerly of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
Design and construction
Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment.[2] The Fremantles had a full load displacement of 220 tonnes (220 long tons; 240 short tons), were 137.6 feet (41.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 24.25 feet (7.39 m), and a maximum draught of 5.75 feet (1.75 m).[3] Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied 3,200 shaft horsepower (2,400 kW) to the two propeller shafts.[3] Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline.[4] The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), and had a maximum range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).[3] The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel.[3] Each patrol boat was armed with a single 40 mm Bofors gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81-mm mortar,[3] although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988.[citation needed] The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.[4][5]
Gladstone was laid down by North Queensland Engineers and Agents at Cairns, Queensland[3] on 7 March 1983, launched on 28 July 1984, and commissioned into the RAN on 8 September 1984.[citation needed]
Operational history
Gladstone spent her entire life based at HMAS Cairns in Cairns, Queensland. Apart from border protection patrols, Gladstone also conducted a number of overseas deployments, including to the South West Pacific islands and South East Asia. She also participated in Exercise Kangaroo 89 off Australia's north coast.[citation needed]
In April 1990, Gladstone apprehended the Taiwanese fishing vessel Hai Chang 11, which had been detected fishing inside the Australian Economic Exclusion Zone, but failed to stop when approached by the patrol boat. Hai Chang 11 was taken to Darwin, where the fishing vessel's captain was prosecuted.[6][verification needed]
In early 1991, the patrol boat struck a log strike in waters near Guadalcanal, requiring replacement of the starboard propeller replaced. That propeller now rests in the Officers' mess at the Australian Defence Force Academy.[7]
Fate
Gladstone was decommissioned in Cairns on 13 March 2007, and was gifted on the same day to the Gladstone Maritime History Society.[8] Gladstone was to be preserved as a museum ship and attached to the Gladstone Maritime Museum during the latter's redevelopment.[8]
As of late 2009, the redevelopment has been suspended due to the global financial crisis, but not cancelled completely.[9] Between 2007 and 2009, the patrol boat was stored at the Gladstone Marina, and in late 2009, plans were announced to move Gladstone to a more prominent location, before mounting the vessel out of the water on a plinth when the museum upgrade is complete.[9]
Citations
- ^ Sharpe, Richard, ed. (1998). Jane's Fighting Ships 1998-99 (101st ed.). Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Information Group. p. 28. ISBN 071061795X. OCLC 39372676.
- ^ Mitchell, Farewell to the Fremantle class, p. 105
- ^ a b c d e f Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 89
- ^ a b Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 88
- ^ Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222
- ^ "Dramatic navy boat chase evidence caught on video". Sunday Territorian. 15 April 1990.
- ^ HMAS Gladstone Report of Proceedings March 1991
- ^ a b "HMAS GLADSTONE decommissions to become museum" (PDF). The Navy. 69 (3). Navy League of Australia: 28. July–September 2007.
- ^ a b Lanzon, Ren (3 November 2009). "HMAS Gladstone on her way". Gladstone Observer. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
References
- Gillett, Ross (1988). Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946. Brookvale, NSW: Child & Associates. ISBN 0-86777-219-0. OCLC 23470364.
- Jones, Peter (2001). "Towards Self Reliance". In Stevens, David (ed.). The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-555542-2. OCLC 50418095.
- Mitchell, Brett (2007). "Farewell to the Fremantle Class". In Forbes, Andrew & Lovi, Michelle (ed.). Australian Maritime Issues 2006 (PDF). Papers in Australian Maritime Affairs. Sea Power Centre - Australia. ISBN 0-642-29644-8. ISSN 1327-5658. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
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