Fasoracetam
Appearance
| |||
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
IUPAC name
(5R)-5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-one
| |||
Other names
(5R)-5-oxo-D-prolinepiperidinamide
| |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
|
|||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
|
|||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|||
| |||
| |||
Properties | |||
C10H16N2O2 | |||
Molar mass | 196.250 g·mol−1 | ||
Pharmacology | |||
Oral | |||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
Fasoracetam (NS-105, 5-oxo-D-prolinepiperidinamide monohydrate)[1] is a research chemical of the racetam family.[2] It is a nootropic, and has been in a clinical trial for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[3]
In in vitro studies on mouse neurons, fasoracetam modulated mGluR II/III activity.[4] In studies in rats, it blocked memory disruptions caused by baclofen, a GABAB agonist[5] and upregulated production of GABAB receptors after repeat dosing.[6]
References
- ^ FDA/NIH Substance registration system. Page accessed March 21, 2016
- ^ "5-oxo-D-prolinepiperidinamide monohydrate - Compound Summary". Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Drug Profile Fasoracetam".
- ^ Oka, M; Itoh, Y; Tatsumi, S; Ma, FH; Ukai, Y; Yoshikuni, Y; Kimura, K. "A novel cognition enhancer NS-105 modulates adenylate cyclase activity through metabotropic glutamate receptors in primary neuronal culture". Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 356: 189–96. doi:10.1007/pl00005040. PMID 9272724..
- ^ Ogasawara, T; Itoh, Y; Tamura, M; Mushiroi, T; Ukai, Y; Kise, M; Kimura, K. "Involvement of cholinergic and GABAergic systems in the reversal of memory disruption by NS-105, a cognition enhancer". Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 64: 41–52. doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00108-2. PMID 10494996.
- ^ Shimidzu, T; Itoh, Y; Oka, M; Ishima, T; Ukai, Y; Yoshikuni, Y; Kimura, K. "Effect of a novel cognition enhancer NS-105 on learned helplessness in rats: possible involvement of GABA(B) receptor up-regulation after repeated treatment". Eur J Pharmacol. 338: 225–32. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)81925-5. PMID 9424016.