Štefan Marko Daxner
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (July 2015) |
Štefan Marko Daxner, Template:Lang-hu (22 December, 1822, Tiszolc(z) (Template:Lang-de, Template:Lang-sk), Gömör-Kis-Hont, Royal Hungary, Imperial Austria – 11 April, 1891, Tiszolc) was an ethnic Slovak lower nobleman, politician, lawyer, and poet in the Kingdom of Hungary. He was a member of what became known as the Ľudovít Štúr generation.
His family (Template:Lang-hu) is an old lower noble family, which emigrated from Switzerland to the Kingdom of Hungary in the 14th Century.
Biography
He studied at the Lutheran Lyceum (preparatory high school plus freshmen college) of Bratislava and at the College of Prešov. Between 1846-72 he was a lawyer in Tisovec, an official of several counties and an associate judge of the Commercial Court of Debrecen.
In 1847, just before the 1848-1849 Revolution, Daxner outlined a program unifying the requests for national (Slovak), cultural, political and social liberties. He was sentenced to death by Hungarian authorities in 1848, but was freed by the Austrian Imperial and Royal Army (which was fighting together with Slovaks against the Hungarians) and became a captain of Slovak volunteer campaigns during the 1848-1849 revolution. His German surnames and German blood ancestors became the most significant consideration by the Austrian Imperial to help him.
He was a co-author of the Slovak Requests of Liptovský Mikuláš (1848), Requests of the Slovak Nation (1848), Memorandum of the Slovak Nation in 1861, and was one of the founders of the Matica slovenská (Slovak Foundation) in 1863. He was also a founder of the first Slovak Gymnasium in Revúca in 1862.
He is buried at the National Cemetery in Martin.
Sources
- Brief Biography @ Osobnosti.
- Biographical notes @ O Škole.
- Brief biography @ the Prešov website.
External links
Media related to Štefan Marko Daxner at Wikimedia Commons
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
 | This article about a Slovak politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article about a Slovak writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- 1822 births
- 1891 deaths
- People from Tisovec
- 19th-century Slovak people
- 19th-century Hungarian writers
- Slovak National Party (historical) politicians
- Slovak writers
- Slovak lawyers
- Slovak nobility
- Hungarian nobility
- Hungarian people of Swiss descent
- Slovak people of German descent
- Slovak politician stubs
- European writer stubs
- Slovak people stubs