200 Motels (soundtrack)
| 200 Motels | ||||
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| Soundtrack album by | ||||
| Released | October 4, 1971 | |||
| Recorded | January 28–February 5, 1971 at Pinewood Studios, UK; Overdubs: April, 1971 at Whitney Studios, Glendale | |||
| Genre | Rock, jazz, orchestra, comedy | |||
| Length | 91:49 | |||
| Label | United Artists | |||
| Producer | Frank Zappa | |||
| Frank Zappa chronology | ||||
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| Singles from 200 Motels | ||||
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The 200 Motels soundtrack of Frank Zappa's film 200 Motels was released by United Artists Records in 1971 and features a combination of rock and jazz songs, orchestral music and comedic spoken dialogue.[1] The album, like the film, covers a loose storyline about The Mothers of Invention going crazy in the small town Centerville, and bassist Jeff quitting the group, as did his real life counterpart, Jeff Simmons, who left the group before the film began shooting and was replaced by actor Martin Lickert for the film.[1]
The album peaked at #59 on the Billboard 200,[2] though reviewers deemed it a peripheral part of Zappa's catalog.[1]
Music and lyrics
The rock and comedy songs "Mystery Roach", "Lonesome Cowboy Burt", "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy", "What Will This Evening Bring Me This Morning" and "Magic Fingers", and the finale "Strictly Genteel", which mixes orchestral and rock elements, were noted as highlights of the album by reviewer Richie Unterberger.[1] François Couture, a reviewer for Allmusic, said that "Mystery Roach" contains multiple meanings, all of which have a connection to lyrical subject matter in Zappa's discography.[3] These include the freshwater fish, as the Mothers of Invention live album Fillmore East - June 1971 contained a song referring to the mud shark, a cannabis cigarette butt, which causes the character Jeff to go crazy within the context of the film's storyline, and a combed roll hairstyle, which connects the song lyrically to "Jelly Roll Gumdrop", a song from Cruising with Ruben & the Jets.[3] The version featured on the album is different from the version featured in the film, as it is missing small electric guitar solos by Zappa, and was not scripted as part of the film in its electric arrangement, having originally been written in three separate, unused acoustic blues-oriented arrangements.[3] The song was not performed live.[3]
"Dance of the Rock & Roll Interviewers" is an orchestral piece originally intended to be paired with "Touring Can Make You Crazy" as part of an early scene in which the band arrives in Centerville and is greeted by music journalists, but only part of the sequence, depicting a mannequin of Zappa being torn apart by the journalists, appeared in the final film,[4] due to timing and budget restraints, and the "Touring Can Make You Crazy" sequence was not shot and does not appear in the film.[5] Regarding "Touring", Couture writes that "The long double-bass notes and the overall dark atmosphere and slow tempo suggest a tiring trip."[5]
The album features five segments which form the suite "This Town Is A Sealed Tuna Sandwich": a prologue, the "Tuna Fish Promenade", "Dance of the Just Plain Folks", a reprise of the main melody, and the conclusion "The Sealed Tuna Bolero". Only the final bolero was featured in the film.[6] The "Tuna Sandwich" suite was scripted as being proceeded by the sequence and composition "Centerville".[7] "Would You Like A Snack?" is a vocal version of Zappa's composition "Holiday in Berlin", which reappears throughout the album and film in different arrangements, including the "Semi-Fraudulent/Direct-From-Hollywood Overture".[8] The lyrics of "Would You Like A Snack?" are similar to the theater piece on Zappa's live album Ahead of Their Time.[8] Zappa earlier recorded an unrelated song of the same name, which features members of the Mothers of Invention and Jefferson Airplane singer Grace Slick.[8]
"Redneck Eats" begins and ends with spoken dialogue featuring the character Lonesome Cowboy Burt (played by Jimmy Carl Black) heckling the orchestra, which is performing an Igor Stravinsky and Edgard Varese-influenced composition.[9] "Janet's Big Dance Number" is about one of the film's two groupie characters and features "Slow piano chords [...] played over sustained contrabass notes. The choir enters late in the piece, picking up the Stravinskian melody sketched by the chords."[10] "Lucy's Seduction of a Bored Violinist", follows the other groupie character, and features "a soft melody, followed by a rhythm break and a tympany roll" and a faster reprise of the "Janet" melody.[11] The album pairs "Lucy" with the film's "Postlude", which appears during the ending credits, and is played on a harpsichord.[11]
The second half of the album begins with the suite "Dental Hygiene Dilemma", which begins with "I'm Stealing The Towels", for which the corresponding film sequence was scripted and partially shot, before it was determined that the footage was unusable, and the sequence was cut.[12] The main part of the suite, "Dental Hygiene Dilemma", appeared in the film as an animated cartoon by Charles Swenson, who later directed the film Down and Dirty Duck with Mothers of Invention band members and 200 Motels stars Mark Volman and Howard Kaylan.
The main part of the suite, "Dental Hygiene Dilemma" incorporates elements of rock band, orchestra and spoken dialogue,[13] and depicts Jeff smoking a marijuana cigarette which had been dipped in Don Preston's "foamy liquids" and imagining Donovan appearing to him on a wall-mounted television as his "good conscience" and asking him not to steal the towels, while Studebacher Hoch appears to him as his evil conscience, "dressed as Jim Pons", and convinces Jeff to quit the Mothers of Invention, start his own hard rock band and play music like Grand Funk Railroad or Black Sabbath.[13] In real life, Simmons started his own blues rock band after leaving Zappa's band, and released the album Lucille Has Messed My Mind Up for Straight Records, which Zappa produced.[13] In "Dilemma", Volman exclaims "We got to get him back to normal before Zappa finds out and steals it and makes him do it in the movie!"[13]
"A Nun Suit Painted on Some Old Boxes" is the first part of a suite for soprano voice, chorus, and orchestra called "I Have Seen the Pleated Gazelle".[14] The suite criticizes organized religion and references dental floss, connecting the suite to Zappa's later song "Montana", appearing on the album Over-Nite Sensation.[14] In the film, "A Nun Suit" proceeds the "Dental Hygiene Dilemma" cartoon, but is placed before the rock song "Magic Fingers" on this album, removing the context of the line "Want to watch a dental hygiene movie?"[14] The "Gazelle" suite continues with "Motorhead's Midnight Ranch", "Dew on the Newts We Got" and "The Lad Searches the Night for His Newts", for which the corresponding film sequence was only partially shot.[15]
Release and reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |   [1] |
| Entertainment Weekly | (B)[16] |
200 Motels charted at #59 on the Billboard 200.[2] The album was not released on compact disc until 1997, in correspondence with a theatrical reissue of the film.[17] The CD edition contained extensive liner notes and artwork as well as a small poster for the film, and bonus tracks consisting of radio promos for the film and the single edit of the song "Magic Fingers".[1]
The album was deemed to be a peripheral album in Zappa's catalog by music critics.[1] Allmusic's Richie Unterberger critiqued what he referred to as the "growing tendency to deploy the smutty, cheap humor that would soon dominate much of Zappa's work", but said that "Those who like his late-'60s/early-'70s work [...] will probably like this fine".[1]
Track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Semi-Fraudulent/Direct-From-Hollywood Overture" | 2:01 |
| 2. | "Mystery Roach" | 2:32 |
| 3. | "Dance of the Rock & Roll Interviewers" | 0:48 |
| 4. | "This Town Is a Sealed Tuna Sandwich" (Prologue) | 0:55 |
| 5. | "Tuna Fish Promenade" | 2:29 |
| 6. | "Dance of the Just Plain Folks" | 4:40 |
| 7. | "This Town Is a Sealed Tuna Sandwich" (Reprise) | 0:58 |
| 8. | "The Sealed Tuna Bolero" | 1:40 |
| 9. | "Lonesome Cowboy Burt" | 3:54 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Touring Can Make You Crazy" | 2:54 |
| 2. | "Would You Like a Snack?" | 1:23 |
| 3. | "Redneck Eats" | 3:02 |
| 4. | "Centerville" | 2:31 |
| 5. | "She Painted up Her Face" | 1:41 |
| 6. | "Janet's Big Dance Number" | 1:18 |
| 7. | "Half a Dozen Provocative Squats" | 1:57 |
| 8. | "Mysterioso" | 0:48 |
| 9. | "Shove It Right In" | 2:32 |
| 10. | "Lucy's Seduction of a Bored Violinist & Postlude" | 4:01 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I'm Stealing the Towels" | 2:15 |
| 2. | "Dental Hygiene Dilemma" | 5:11 |
| 3. | "Does This Kind of Life Look Interesting to You?" | 2:59 |
| 4. | "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy" | 3:11 |
| 5. | "Penis Dimension" | 4:37 |
| 6. | "What Will This Evening Bring Me This Morning" | 3:29 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Nun Suit Painted on Some Old Boxes" | 1:08 |
| 2. | "Magic Fingers" | 3:53 |
| 3. | "Motorhead's Midnight Ranch" | 1:28 |
| 4. | "Dew on the Newts We Got" | 1:09 |
| 5. | "The Lad Searches the Night for His Newts" | 0:41 |
| 6. | "The Girl Wants to Fix Him Some Broth" | 1:10 |
| 7. | "The Girl's Dream" | 0:54 |
| 8. | "Little Green Scratchy Sweaters & Courduroy Ponce" | 1:00 |
| 9. | "Strictly Genteel (The Finale)" | 11:08 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Coming Soon!" (Cut 1) | 0:56 |
| 2. | "The Wide Screen" (Cut 2) | 0:57 |
| 3. | "Coming Soon!" (Cut 3) | 0:31 |
| 4. | "Frank Zappa's 200 Motels" (Cut 4) | 0:11 |
| 5. | "Magic Fingers" (Single Edit) | 2:57 |
| 6. | "Original Theatrical Trailer" (ENHANCED TRACK) | 3:28 |
Personnel
- Bob Auger – Engineer
- Theodore Bikel – Narrator
- Jimmy Carl Black – Vocals
- George Duke – Trombone, Keyboards
- Aynsley Dunbar – Drums
- Howard Kaylan – Vocals
- Barry Keene – Overdubs, Remixing
- Martin Lickert – Bass (Basic tracks recorded at Pinewood only during filming – many of which were redubbed by Zappa)
- David McMacken – Design, Illustrations
- Patrick Pending – Liner Notes
- Jim Pons – Voices
- Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
- Cal Schenkel – Design
- Ian Underwood – Keyboards, Woodwind
- Ruth Underwood – Percussion
- Mark Volman – Vocals, Photography
- Frank Zappa – Bass, Guitar, Producer, Orchestration, Drums
- Big Jim Sullivan - Guitar, Orchestration
Charts
Album – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Billboard 200 | 59[18] |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Richie Unterberger. "200 Motels - Frank Zappa". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b "200 Motels - Frank Zappa". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d François Couture. "Mystery Roach". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "Dance of the Rock & Roll Interviewers". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b François Couture. "Touring Can Make You Crazy". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "This Town Is A Sealed Tuna Sandwich". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "Centerville". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b c François Couture. "Would You Like a Snack?". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "Redneck Eats". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "Janet's Big Number". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b François Couture. "Lucy's Seduction of a Bored Violinist & Postlude". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "I'm Stealing the Towels". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d François Couture. "Dental Hygiene Dilemma". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b c François Couture. "A Nun Suit Painted on Some OldBoxes". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ François Couture. "Motorhead's Midnight Ranch". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Sinclair, Tom (31 Oct 1997). "Album Review: '200 Motels' Review | Music Reviews and News | EW.com". ew.com. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "Zappa Movie Re-Released". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 31, 2001. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Charts and Awards for 200 Motels". Allmusic. Retrieved 2008-08-22.