Matthew Locke (U.S. Congress)

Matthew Locke
Born	1739 England or Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Died	September 7, 1801 Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina
Place of burial	Thyatira Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Mill Bridge, Rowan County, North Carolina
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	North Carolina militia
Years of service	1775-1783
Rank	Brigadier General (Pro Tempore)
Unit	Rowan County Regiment of the North Carolina militia
Commands	Rowan County Regiment, Salisbury District Brigade
Battles / wars	Cherokee Expedition 1776
Spouse(s)	1) Mary Brandon, 2) Elizabeth Towers Gostelow
Relations	Francis Locke, Sr., Francis Locke, Jr.

Matthew Locke (1730 – September 7, 1801) was a general during the American Revolutionary War, a wagon driver, and a U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1793 and 1799.

Personal and early Life

Locke was born to John Locke (1700, England –c.1744, Lancaster, Pennsylvania) and his wife Elizabeth (c.1705, England –1760, Rowan County, North Carolina) in the north of Ireland, from where his family migrated to America. They eventually settled in Anson County, North Carolina (in an area now part of Rowan County). He was married to Mary (née Brandon) Locke (b. 1735) sometime around 1749.

Locke was the brother of Francis Locke, and the uncle of North Carolina Senator Francis Locke, Jr. He was the great-great-great-grandfather of Arkansas Representative Effiegene Locke Wingo.

Government and military service

Locke was named treasury commissioner of the Province of North Carolina in 1771, and elected a member of the Rowan County Committee of Safety on August 8, 1774; and to the committee of secrecy, intelligence, and observation of Rowan County on September 23, 1774. Matthew Locke was a Colonel in the Rowan County Regiment of militia from 1775 to 1783 during the American War of Independence. He was also a Brigadier General (Pro Tempore) over the Salisbury District Brigade of militia in 1779, as well as the paymaster of troops.

Political career

Locke was a delegate to the Provincial Congresses in Hillsborough, North Carolina and Johnston Court House in 1775. He was a member of the Colonial Congress at Halifax in 1776, and a delegate to the state Constitutional Convention of 1776. He served several terms in the legislature, including periods in the North Carolina House of Commons from 1777 to 1781, the North Carolina Senate from 1781 to 1782, and in the House of Commons again from 1783 to 1792. Locke was a delegate to the 1789 state Constitutional Convention called to consider ratification of the United States Constitution. Locke voted against ratification.

Affiliated with the United States Democratic-Republican Party, Locke was elected to the 3rd United States Congress in 1792 and served for three consecutive terms (March 4, 1793 - March 3, 1799).

Later life

Locke married Philadelphia widow, Elizabeth Towers Gostelowe, in 1798, before being defeated for re-election.

After retiring from Congress, Locke was engaged as a planter and was an extensive landowner; he died in Salisbury, North Carolina on September 7, 1801, aged 71 years. He is buried in the Thyatira Churchyard, near Salisbury.

References

• United States Congress. "Matthew Locke (id: L000389)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.