Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens
Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Sri Lanka. As of 02 July 2019, Sri Lankan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 42 countries and territories, ranking the Sri Lankan passport 99th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Congo (Dem. Rep.), Ethoipia and South Sudan) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Although Sri Lanka is a middle income country, successive Sri Lankan governments have made little or no efforts to improve the standing of the passport. Considering the extent of the Sri Lankan diaspora, a passport with wider access to the world could contribute to a more competitive and future ready society.[2] Citizens in neighbouring Maldives can travel visa-free to 80 countries, double that of Sri Lanka. Indians can travel visa free to 52 countries. In South Asia, only Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Afghanistan have a lower ranking on the visa index than Sri Lanka.[3] Sri Lanka also shares limited connectivity in terms of people to people and business contacts with the ASEAN, a region that it has shared significant historical and cultural relations with. The policy of the Sri Lankan state with regards to negotiating visa free travel for private Sri Lankan citizens continues to remain poorly administered despite numerous pleas made by individuals and civil society groups.[4] What successive Sri Lankan administrations have done is to negotiate visa free travel for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders to numerous countries. Effectively developing a two tiered system that benefits the political classes.[5]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[6] | ||
Albania | Visa required[7] | 90 days |
|
Algeria | Visa required[8] | ||
Andorra | Visa required[9] |
| |
Angola | Visa required[10] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Electronic Entry Visa[11] | ||
Argentina | Visa required[12] | ||
Armenia | Visa required[13] | ||
Australia and territories | Visa required[14] |
| |
Austria | Visa required[16] | ||
Azerbaijan | eVisa[17] | 30 days[18] | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[19] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | Visa required[20] |
| |
Bangladesh | Visa required[21] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[22] | 6 months | |
Belarus | Visa required[23] | ||
Belgium | Visa required[24] | ||
Belize | Visa required[25] | ||
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[26][27] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[28] | ||
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[29] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa required[30] |
| |
Botswana | Visa required[32] | ||
Brazil | Visa required[33] | ||
Brunei | Visa required[34] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa required[35] |
| |
Burkina Faso | Visa required[36] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[37] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa[38] | ||
Cameroon | Visa required[39] | ||
Canada | Visa required[40] | ||
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[41] | ||
Central African Republic | Visa required[42] | ||
Chad | Visa required[43] | ||
Chile | Visa required[44] | ||
China | Visa required[45] | ||
Colombia | Visa required[46] | ||
Comoros | Visa on arrival[47] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[48] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[49] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa required[50] | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[51] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa required[52] |
| |
Cuba | Visa required[53] | ||
Cyprus | Visa required[54] | ||
Czech Republic | Visa required[55] | ||
Denmark | Visa required[56] | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[57] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[58] | 6 months | |
Dominican Republic | Visa required[59] | ||
Ecuador | Visa required[60] | ||
Egypt | Visa required[61] | ||
El Salvador | Visa required[62] | ||
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[63] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[64] | ||
Estonia | Visa required[65] | ||
Eswatini | Visa required[66] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa[67] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa required[68] | ||
Finland | Visa required[69] | ||
France | Visa required[70] | ||
Gabon | eVisa[71] |
| |
Gambia | Visa not required[72] | 90 days |
|
Georgia | Visa required[74] |
| |
Germany | Visa required[76] | ||
Ghana | Visa required[77] | ||
Greece | Visa required[78] | ||
Grenada | Visa not required[79] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa required[80] | ||
Guinea | eVisa[81] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[82] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[83] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[84] | 90 days | |
Honduras | Visa required[85] | ||
Hungary | Visa required[86] | ||
Iceland | Visa required[87] | ||
India | e-Visa[88] | 90 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa not required[91] | 30 days | |
Iran | Visa on arrival[92] | ||
Iraq | Visa required[93] | ||
Ireland | Visa required[94] |
| |
Israel | Visa required[96] | ||
Italy | Visa required[97] | ||
Jamaica | Visa required[98] | ||
Japan | Visa required[99] | ||
Jordan | Visa required[100] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa required[101] | ||
Kenya | eVisa / Visa on arrival[102] | 3 months | |
Kiribati | Visa required[103] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[104] | ||
South Korea | Visa required[105] | ||
Kuwait | Visa required[106] |
| |
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa[107] | ||
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[108] | ||
Latvia | Visa required[109] | ||
Lebanon | Visa required[110] |
| |
Lesotho | Visa not required[111] | 90 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[112] | ||
Libya | Visa required[113] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa required[114] | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[115] | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[116] | ||
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[117] | 90 days | |
Malawi | eVisa[118][119] | ||
Malaysia | eVisa[120] |
| |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[122] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[123] | ||
Malta | Visa required[124] | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa required[125] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[126] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa on arrival[127] | 60 days[128] | |
Mexico | Visa required[129] |
| |
Micronesia | Visa not required[130] | 30 days | |
Moldova | eVisa[131] |
| |
Monaco | Visa required[133] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[134] | ||
Montenegro | Visa required[135] |
| |
Morocco | Visa required[136] | ||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[137] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | eVisa[138] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa required[139] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[140] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[141] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa required[142] | ||
New Zealand and territories | Visa required[143] | ||
Nicaragua | Visa required[144] | ||
Niger | Visa required[145] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[146] | ||
North Macedonia | Visa required[147] |
| |
Norway | Visa required[148] | ||
Oman | Visa required[149] |
| |
Pakistan | Electronic Travel Authorization[150] | ||
Palau | Visa on arrival[154] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa required[155] | ||
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[156] | ||
Paraguay | Visa required[157] | ||
Peru | Visa required[158] | ||
Philippines | Visa required[159] | ||
Poland | Visa required[160] | ||
Portugal | Visa required[161] | ||
Qatar | eVisa[162][163] | ||
Romania | Visa required[164] |
| |
Russia | Visa required[165] | ||
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[166] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[167] | ||
Saint Lucia | Visa required[168] | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[169] | 1 month | |
Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[170] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa required[171] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[172] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[173] | ||
Senegal | Visa on arrival[174] | ||
Serbia | Visa required[175] |
| |
Seychelles | Visitor's Permit on arrival[176] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[177] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[178] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa required[179] | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[180] | ||
Solomon Islands | Visa required[181] | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[182] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa required[183] | ||
South Sudan | Visa required[184] | ||
Spain | Visa required[185] | ||
Sudan | Visa required[186] | ||
Suriname | eVisa[187] | ||
Sweden | Visa required[188] | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[189] | ||
Syria | Visa required[190] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[191][192] | 45 days | |
Tanzania | Visa required[193] | ||
Thailand | Visa required[194] | ||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[195] | 30 days | |
Togo | Visa on arrival[196] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[197] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[198] | ||
Tunisia | Visa required[199] | ||
Turkey | Visa required[200] |
| |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[201] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[202] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[203] | 3 months |
|
Ukraine | Visa required[205] | ||
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[206] | ||
United Kingdom excluding some Overseas territories |
Visa required[207] | ||
United States and territories | Visa required[208] | ||
Uruguay | Visa required[209] | ||
Uzbekistan | eVisa[210] | 30 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[212] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa required[213] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[214] | ||
Vietnam | Visa required[215] |
| |
Yemen | Visa required[217] | ||
Zambia | eVisa[218] | ||
Zimbabwe | eVisa[219] |
Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories
- Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Countries | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa required[220] | |
Kosovo | Visa required[221] |
|
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[223] | |
Artsakh | Visa required[224] | Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[225] |
Palestine | Visa not required[226] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[227] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[228][229] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required[230] | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[231][232] |
Taiwan | Visa required[233][234] | |
Transnistria | Visa not required[235] | Registration required after 24h.[236][237] |
- Dependent and autonomous territories
Country | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | ||
Hong Kong | Visa required[238] | |
Macau | Visa required[239] | |
Denmark | ||
Faroe Islands | Visa required | |
Greenland | Visa required | |
Netherlands | ||
Aruba | Visa required[240] | |
Caribbean Netherlands | Visa required[241] | Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |
Curaçao | Visa required[242] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa required[243] | |
France | ||
French Guiana | Visa required[244] | |
French Polynesia | Visa required[245] | |
French West Indies | Visa required[246] | Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy |
Mayotte | Visa required[247] | |
New Caledonia | Visa required[248] | |
Réunion | Visa required[249] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[250] | |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required | |
New Zealand | ||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[251] | 31 days |
Niue | Visa not required[252] | 30 days |
Tokelau | Visa required[253] | |
United Kingdom | ||
Anguilla | Visa required[254] | |
Bermuda | Visa not required[255] | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[256] | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[257] | |
Falkland Islands | Visa required[258] | |
Gibraltar | Visa required[259] | Visa exemptions for holders of a valid UK multiple entry visa Or holders of an EU family residence permit |
Guernsey | Visa not required | |
Isle of Man | Visa required[260] | |
Jersey | Visa required[261] | |
Montserrat | Visa not required[262] | |
Saint Helena | eVisa[263] | |
United States | ||
American Samoa | Visa required[264] | |
Guam | Visa required[265] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[266] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[267] | |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[268] |
Passport validity
Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.[269]
Limitations on passport use
Visitors Holding Israeli passport or any passports showing evidence of travelling to Israel are not allowed to Enter the Arab League countries due to Arab League boycott of Israel, many Arab League countries refuse entry to travelers whose passport shows evidence of entry into Israel or hold an unused Israeli visa.
Criminal record
Some countries (for example, Canada and the United States[270]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[271] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Persona Non Grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[272]
Fingerprinting
Several countries including Afghanistan, Argentina, Cambodia, China (applies age between 14-70), Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.[273][274][275][276][277][278][279]
Additionally, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar conduct iris scanning on arrival and on visitors that need to apply for a UAE visa.[280][281]
See also
References and Notes
- References
- ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ^ "Visa free travel". Sunday Observer. 2017-01-06. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "Visa free travel". Sunday Observer. 2017-01-06. Retrieved 2018-10-09.
- ^ "Moving up the passport ladder". Sunday Observer. 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ^ "Sri Lanka : Sri Lanka signs agreement with Ukraine on visa exemption for diplomats and officials". www.colombopage.com. Retrieved 2019-10-04.
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/Visa%20Requirements%20for%20Belize%20December%202013%20-Web%20version.pdf
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ eVisa Benin
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ [2]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ [3]
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ eVisa
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ Gabon e-Visa
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Entry clearance is not required if traveling as tourists on a charter flight.
- ^ Template:Https://www.evisa.gov.ge/GeoVisa/Countries/Index.html
- ^ [4]
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Guinea eVisa
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- ^ e-Visa
- ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ No fee required
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2014-08-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ [5]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Visa Online Applications".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ [6]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Visa Online Applications".
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Myanmar eVisa
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ [9]
- ^ [10]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ^ [11][permanent dead link ]
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ [12]
- ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ https://www.evisa.tj
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
- ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan
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{{cite web}}
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:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors".
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes