Jello shot
| Cocktail | |
|---|---|
 Tray of jello shots | |
| Type | Mixed drink |
| Served | cold, set in a solid state |
| Standard drinkware | various (cup, glass, bowl, tray, etc) |
| Commonly used ingredients | Gelatin mix (normally Jell-O), water, alcohol |
| Notes | Some versions are served a shooter |
A Jell-O shot, colloquially known as a jello shot, is a gelatin and alcohol mixture consumed as a shot. The shot is commonly made with vodka or other hard liqours, and is commonly associate with Spring break. Shots made with non-branded or unflavored gelatin are sometimes known as jelly shots or gelatin shots.[1]
Description
A jello shot is made by adding an alcoholic beverage to gelatin mixture, complimenting the water normally used to made gelatin. The shots are a named after popular gelatin Jell-O, though the term jello-shot has since become genericized. The shot is normally served in shot glasses, plastic cups, or ice-cube trays.[1] Jello shots are commonly made with vodka, but can be prepared using almost any type of hard liqueur, grain alcohol, or wine.[1] Fruit juices or flavored alcohol can be used in the shot to add extra flavor or mask the taste of alcohol.[1]
Proper proportioning of alcohol and water to ensure that the shot mixture is properly set - this proportioning can vary based on the type of alcohol used. Some liquids like pineapple juice will disrupt the ability of the gelatin mixture to set and should be avoided.[1]
Jello shots are commonly associated with Spring break,[2] though variations exist for other holidays.[3][4] The shot is popular due to its low cost and easy preparation.[2]
Some vendors sell pre-made gelatin shots for consumption.[5]
History
The exact origin of the jello shot is unknown, as gelatin and alcohol mixtures predate the commercialization of Jell-O in 1897. Several precursors to jello shots have been described, such a recipe in the 14th century Le Viandier de Taillevent for aspic flavored with wine. The invention of gelatin powders in the 19th century resulted in the popularization of jellies, some of which involved combining alcohol with gelatin; famed bartender Jerry Thomas included a recipe for a "punch jelly" in his 1862 work How to Mix Drinks that called for adding isinglass gelatin to a bowl of fruit punch spiked with cognac and rum.[6][7] The jello shot is sometimes attributed to 19th-century chief Marie-Antoine Carême, who created a recipe for pink champagne jelly flavored with orange flowers.[2] The San Francisco Chronicle claims to have published the first recipe for a jello shot, as in 1902 the newspaper published a recipe for a "wine jelly" made with lemon Jell-O, orange slices, and sherry.[8]
Modern jello shots originated in the 1950s when Jell-O was at the height of its popularity in the United States. Most sources[1][2][7] attribute the creation of the modern jello shot to American satirist and musician Tom Lehrer, who claimed to have invented the jello shot as a way to circumvent a ban on alcohol at a navy base he was stationed at. According to Lehrer, he and a friend were barred from bring alcoholic beverages to a Christmas party at a naval base, and so the two mixed orange Jell-O with vodka in cups so that the mixture could be smuggled into the party.[9] Comedian Luke Ski later wrote a song celebrating Lehrer's creation of the shot.[9]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Chowhound. "Jello Shots 101: From Fish Bladders to Frat-tastic & Fancy Variations". Chowhound. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ a b c d Patterson, Troy (2012-03-16). "The Delicate Art of the Jello Shot". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ Moskin, Julia (2019-11-25). "How Jell-O Molds Claimed Their Spot on the American Table". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ Chrisman, James. "How to Make Perfect Jell-O Shots". Thrillist. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ Reliford, Alexis. "Lazy People, Rejoice: Costco Is Now Selling Premade Jell-O Shots". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ Thomas, Jerry [from old catalog; Asbury, Herbert (1928). The bon vivant's companion; or, How to mix drinks. unknown library. New York, A. A. Knopf.
- ^ a b Patterson, Troy (2012-03-16). "The Delicate Art of the Jello Shot". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ "The Chronicle published a Jell-O shots recipe in 1902 (and other first foods)". SFChronicle.com. 2019-05-24. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ a b "A Somewhat Wobbly History of the Jell-O Shot". MEL Magazine. 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2020-06-09.