List of Sengunthars
This is a list of notable people of the Sengunthar or Kaikkolar caste found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the Northern province of Sri Lanka.
Kings and Commanders
- Veerabaahu: is a Hindu deity and the commander-in-chief of Murugan's army.[1][2]
- Chandramathi Mudaliar: was a 17th-century Tamil chieftain and ruler of south Kongu Nadu (Erode region) who fought many battles against the Telugu Madurai Nayak. Erode Fort was built by him.[3][4][5][6]
Freedom fighters
- Tirupur Kumaran: Freedom fighter from Chennimalai who lost his life for saving Indian national flag. He founded Desa Bandhu Youth Association and led protests against the British. His birth name was OKSR. Kumarasamy Mudaliar.[7] He was hailed from Senguntha Kaikolar(Kannimar Gothram).[8][9][need quotation to verify]
- Thillaiaadi Valliammai, was a South African Tamil woman who worked with Mahatma Gandhi in her early years when she developed her nonviolent methods in South Africa fighting its apartheid regime and sacrificed her life in prison.[10]
- S.P. Ayyaswamy Mudaliar from Royappettah.[citation needed]
Business
- A. Kulandaivel Mudaliar, Founder of The Chennai Silks, Sri Kumaran Thanamaligai and SCM Group. Hailed from Pattaliyar Gothram. [11][12]
- S. Muthusamy Mudaliar: was an Textile merchant and businessman from Erode district. Along with his father he was the founder of the Nilgiris Supermarket in 1905. It is also one of the oldest supermarket chains in India with origins dating back to 1905.[13][14][15][16]
Philanthropy
- Rao Bahadur M. Jambulingam Mudaliar, Philanthropist fron cuddalore who was donator of 620 acres land to Neyveli lignite corporation.[17]
- Nachimuthu Mudaliar, a philanthropist from Chennimalai. He was the founder of Chentex weavers co-operative society in which thousands of weavers benefited and he was a Padma Shree awardee. He was former president of Senguntha Mahajana Sangam.[18][19]
- J. Sudhanandhen Mudaliyar:Was an Indian philanthropist, educationalist, and textile merchant. He founded of Erode Sengunthar Engineering College and M.P.Nachimuthu M.Jaganathan Engineering College in Erode district of Tamil Nadu state. He was hailed from Senguntha Kaikolar(Maayan gothram).[20]
Literature
- Ottakoothar[21] 12th century court poet and minister of Cholas known Kavichakravarthy.
- Irattaipulavar[22] (Mudhusooriyar, Ilam sooriyar) Poetical-duo(one deaf and one lame) who authored Ekambaranathar ula.
- Padikasu Pulavar[23] Tamil poet of 17th century known for his work 'Thondaimandala Sadhakam'.
- Kangeyar,[22] a 14th-century poet who wrote "Urichol Nigandu".
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- Bharathidhasan (born as Kanaga. SubbuRathinam Mudaliar) [24] known as Paavendhar, Puratchi Kavignar [need quotation to verify], Tamil poet, politician, social activist and teacher.
Politics
- CP Subbiah Mudaliar: Former INC Leader from Coimbatore[25][need quotation to verify]
- C. N. Annadurai Mudaliar: Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and founder of the DMK party[26]
- Pulavar K. Govindan: 4 times elected as MLA. Two times elected as speaker of Tamil Nadu legislative Assembly.[27]
- C. Gopal Mudaliyar: exMP and exMLA.[28]
- M. R. Kandasamy Mudaliar: is an Indian politician, Textile merchant and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu from Veerapandi constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1957 election. He was born in Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliyar family in Salem district.[citation needed]
- A. Mariappan Mudaliar: is an Indian politician, Philanthropist and was ex MLA of Salem - I constituency. Mariappa Mudaliar was president of the Ammapettai Handloom Weavers'Cooperative Society from 1952 to 1971. This cooperative society is oldest and biggest in Tamil Nadu. This cooperative Society improved the economy of thousands of weavers.[29]
- E. S. Thyagarajan Mudaliar: Prominent leader of DMK and he was former MLA of Tiruttani constituency. Uncle of Dr. E.S.S. Raman.
- Dr. E.S.S. Raman: State Vice President Tamil Maanila Congress and was former MLA of Pallipattu constituency.[30]
- B. Senguttuvan: Prominent lawyer and Member of Parliament.[31]
Arts and Cinema
- T. R. Sundaram Mudaliyar Yesteryears Film producer and Founder of Modern Theatres Ltd. Hailed from Pullikkarar Gothram.[32]
- A. Jagannathan, Yesteryears Tamil film Director[citation needed]
- P. S. Veerappa, Yesteryears Tamil film Producer and Actor.[citation needed]
- R.K. Selvamani, President, Film Employees Federation of South India (FEFSI) and film director
- Na. Muthukumar:[33] Late Tamil poet, movie script writer and lyricist.
- Pa. Vijay: Tamil poet, film actor and lyricist
Science & Spiritual
- Dandi Adigal Nayanar: is the 31st Nayanar saint. Traditional hagiographies like Periya Puranam (13th century CE) and Thiruthondar Thogai (10th century CE) describe him as a great devotee of the Hindu god Shiva.[34][35]
- Kanampulla Nayanar: is the 46th Nayanar saint. Traditional hagiographies such as the Periya Puranam (13th century CE) and Thiruthondar Thogai (10th century CE) describe him as a great devotee of the Hindu god Shiva.[36][37]
- Kirupanandha Variyar: was a Shaivite spiritual teacher from India. He was an ardent Murugan devotee who helped rebuild and complete the works on many of the temples across the state. People believes him as 64th Nayanar saint.[38]
- Vedhathri Maharishi, founder of the World Community Service Center[39]
References
- ^ Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-53810-686-0.
- ^ Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-53810-686-0.
- ^ Maaveeran Chandramathi Mudaliyar Page Nos.3 to 20 by Pulavar S . Rasu, Samba Publications, 152 Peters Road , Chennai, India 600 086, 2005
- ^ Dr. Pulavar. S. Rasu. ஈரோட்டை ஆட்சி செய்த மன்னர். Archive.
- ^ Tamil revivalism in the 1930s Page Nos.110 by Eugene F. Irschick
- ^ https://www.erodeonline.in/city-guide/chronology-of-erode-history
- ^ https://www.thebetterindia.com/155304/tirupur-kumaran-indian-history-independence/
- ^ Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 377. ISBN 978-1-53810-686-0.
- ^ Tamil revivalism in the 1930s by Eugene F. Irschick Page 132
- ^ Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 384. ISBN 978-1-53810-686-0.
- ^ Damodaran, Harish (2018). INDIA'S NEW CAPITALISTS: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation. Hachette UK. ISBN 9789351952800.
- ^ "About SCM the founder". SCM Group companies.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-01-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-01-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-03-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-01-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Tribute to a Trail Blazer" (PDF). Brown Coal — House Journal of Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited. NLC India Limited. January–April 2013. p. 4.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ "Founding Member of South India Senguntha Mahajana Sangam". Senguntha Mithran.
- ^ Mines, Mattison (1984). The Warrior Merchants: Textiles, Trade and Territory in South India. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 9780521267144.
- ^ "about the founder". MPNMJ college. Erode district: MPNMJ college.
- ^ The Tyāgarāja Cult in Tamilnāḍu: A Study in Conflict and Accommodation Page no 336 by Rajeshwari Ghose
- ^ a b Tamil literature, Volume 10 Page No. 52 by Kamil Václav Zvelebil
- ^ A Primer of Tamil Literature by M. S. Purnalingam Pillai Page No. 176
- ^ Tamil revivalism in the 1930s Page Nos.94 and 261 by Eugene F. Irschick
- ^ Tamil revivalism in the 1930s Page No 151 by Eugene F. Irschick
- ^ Irschick, Eugene F. (1994). Dialogue and History: Constructing South India, 1795-1895. University of California Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-52091-432-2.
- ^ https://sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/TN%2520List.pdf
- ^ "தமிழக சட்டப்பேரவைத் தொகுதிகளுக்கான அதிமுக வேட்பாளர்களின் சுயவிவரம்". Dinamani (in Tamil). 5 April 2016. p. 5.
- ^ Mines, Mattison (1984). The Warrior Merchants: Textiles, Trade and Territory in South India. Cambridge University Press. p. 134–137. ISBN 9780521267144.
- ^ "திருத்தணி தொகுதி காங்கிரஸ் வேட்ப்பாளர் திடீர் மாற்றம்" (in Tamil). Dinamani. 2012.
- ^ "AIADMK Got Max From Gudiyattam Segment". The New Indian Express. 2014.
- ^ "100th Day of "Arundathi" in Madura". The Indian Express. 15 April 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ Correspondent, Special (2016-08-14). "Lyricist Na Muthukumar passes away". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Senguntha silaakiyar maalai by Kanchi Veerabadhra Desigar Poem 27
- ^ Thirukkai Vazhakkam by Pugazhendhi-Kaliveṇbā Poem 86
- ^ Senguntha silaakiyar maalai by Kanchi Veerabadhra Desigar Poem 26
- ^ Thirukkai Vazhakkam by Pugazhendhi-Kaliveṇbā Poem 85
- ^ http://www.arunachala-ramana.org/forum/index.php?topic=6298.0
- ^ The Story of My Life by Vethathiri, Vethathiri Publications, 1982 Page 2