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Cannabidiolic acid

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Cannabidiolic acid
Names
IUPAC name
2,4-Dihydroxy-3-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-6-pentylbenzoic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
3DMet
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C22H30O4/c1-5-6-7-8-15-12-18(23)20(21(24)19(15)22(25)26)17-11-14(4)9-10-16(17)13(2)3/h11-12,16-17,23-24H,2,5-10H2,1,3-4H3,(H,25,26)/t16-,17+/m0/s1
    Key: WVOLTBSCXRRQFR-DLBZAZTESA-N
  • CCCCCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O)O)[C@@H]2C=C(CC[C@H]2C(=C)C)C)O
Properties
C22H30O4
Molar mass 358.478 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cannabidiolic acid, also known as CBDA, is a cannabinoid found in cannabis plants.[1] It is most abundant in the glandular trichomes on the female seedless flowers or more accurately infructescence often colloquially refered to as buds.[2] CBDA is the chemical precursor to cannabidiol (CBD). Through the process of decarboxylation cannabidol is derived via a loss of a carbon and two oxygen atoms from the 1 positon of the benzoic acid ring.

Chemical composition

Cannabidiolic acid is biosynthesized by Cannabidiolic acid synthase from the conjugation of olivetolic acid and cannabigerolic acid[3]

References

  1. ^ Takeda, Shuso (2013). "[Medicinal chemistry and pharmacology focused on cannabidiol, a major component of the fiber-type cannabis]". Yakugaku Zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 133 (10): 1093–1101. doi:10.1248/yakushi.13-00196. ISSN 1347-5231. PMID 24088353.
  2. ^ Livingston, Samuel J.; Quilichini, Teagen D.; Booth, Judith K.; Wong, Darren C. J.; Rensing, Kim H.; Laflamme‐Yonkman, Jessica; Castellarin, Simone D.; Bohlmann, Joerg; Page, Jonathan E.; Samuels, A. Lacey (2020). "Cannabis glandular trichomes alter morphology and metabolite content during flower maturation". The Plant Journal. n/a (n/a): 37–56. doi:10.1111/tpj.14516. ISSN 1365-313X. PMID 31469934.
  3. ^ PubChem. "Cannabidiolic acid". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-23.