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Coos County, Oregon

Coordinates: 43°11′N 124°05′W / 43.18°N 124.09°W / 43.18; -124.09
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Coos County
County
Historic Coos Bay National Bank Building.
Historic Coos Bay National Bank Building.
Map of Oregon highlighting Coos County
Location within the U.S. state of Oregon
Map of the United States highlighting Oregon
Oregon's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°11′N 124°05′W / 43.18°N 124.09°W / 43.18; -124.09
Country United States
State Oregon
FoundedDecember 22, 1853
SeatCoquille
Largest cityCoos Bay
Area
 • Total
1,806 sq mi (4,680 km2)
 • Land1,596 sq mi (4,130 km2)
 • Water210 sq mi (500 km2)  12%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
63,043
 • Estimate 
(2019)
64,487
 • Density39/sq mi (15/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.co.coos.or.us

Coos County /kuːs/ is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 63,043.[1] The county seat is Coquille.[2] The county was formed from the western parts of Umpqua and Jackson counties. It is named after a tribe of Native Americans who live in the region. Coos County comprises the Coos Bay, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

It's unclear where the name Coos originated. Lewis and Clark noted Cook-koo-oose.[3] Early maps and documents spelled it Kowes, Cowes, Coose, Koos, among others.[3]

Although exploration and trapping in the area occurred as early as 1828, the first European-American settlement was established at Empire City in 1853 by members of the Coos Bay Company; this is now part of Coos Bay, Oregon.

Coos County was created by the Territorial Legislature from parts of Umpqua, and Jackson counties on December 22, 1853. Curry County, Oregon, was created from the southern part in 1855. The county seat was originally at Empire City. In 1895 the legislature permitted the citizens of the county to choose a new county seat. The 1896 vote resulted in moving the seat to Coquille.

The Territorial Legislature granted permission for the development of wagon roads from Coos Bay to Jacksonville, Oregon, in 1854, and to Roseburg, Oregon, in 1857.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,806 square miles (4,680 km2), of which 1,596 square miles (4,130 km2) is land and 210 square miles (540 km2) (12%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860445—
18701,644269.4%
18804,834194.0%
18908,87483.6%
190010,32416.3%
191017,95974.0%
192022,25723.9%
193028,37327.5%
194032,46614.4%
195042,26530.2%
196054,95530.0%
197056,5152.8%
198064,04713.3%
199060,273−5.9%
200062,7794.2%
201063,0430.4%
2019 (est.)64,487[5]2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2019[1]

2000 census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 62,779 people, 26,213 households, and 17,457 families living in the county. The population density was 39 people per square mile (15/km2). There were 29,247 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.97% White, 0.31% Black or African American, 2.41% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 1.06% from other races, and 3.17% from two or more races. 3.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.5% were of German, 12.4% English, 11.3% Irish and 10.7% U.S. or American ancestry. 96.0% spoke English and 2.5% Spanish as their first language.

There were 26,213 households, out of which 26.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.90% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 27.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the county, the population dispersal was 21.90% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 24.00% from 25 to 44, 27.80% from 45 to 64, and 19.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males. The median income for a household in the county was $31,542, and the median income for a family was $38,040. Males had a median income of $32,509 versus $22,519 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,547. About 11.10% of families and 15.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.90% of those under age 18 and 9.40% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 63,043 people, 27,133 households, and 16,857 families living in the county.[11] The population density was 39.5 inhabitants per square mile (15.3/km2). There were 30,593 housing units at an average density of 19.2 per square mile (7.4/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% white, 2.5% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.2% Pacific islander, 1.7% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.4% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 22.9% were German, 15.0% were English, 12.7% were Irish, 7.4% were American, and 5.2% were Scottish.[13]

Of the 27,133 households, 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.9% were non-families, and 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.78. The median age was 47.3 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $37,491 and the median income for a family was $46,569. Males had a median income of $39,744 versus $28,328 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,981. About 11.5% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[14]

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Coos County at one time favored the Democratic Party and was one of the few counties in the West to be won by George McGovern. No Republican presidential candidate obtained a majority in the county between 1956 and 1996, although Ronald Reagan did obtain pluralities in both 1980 and – very narrowly – in 1984. Since the turn of the century it has become a solidly Republican county in Presidential elections as a result of de-unionization in the timber industry and opposition to Democratic environmental policies. The last Democrat to win a majority in Coos County was Michael Dukakis in 1988, although Bill Clinton won pluralities in both his elections.

In the United States House of Representatives, Coos County in located in Oregon's 4th congressional district, which also includes the more left-leaning Eugene metropolitan area and has been represented by Democrat Peter DeFazio since 1987. In the Oregon State Senate, the county is split between the 5th District, represented by Democrat Arnie Roblan, and the 1st District, represented by Republican Jeff Kruse. In the Oregon House of Representatives, it is split between the 9th District, represented by Democrat Caddy McKeown, and the 1st District, represented by Republican David Brock Smith.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 58.9% 21,829 38.4% 14,243 2.7% 1,003
2016 57.1% 17,865 33.4% 10,448 9.6% 3,000
2012 51.2% 14,673 44.8% 12,845 4.1% 1,168
2008 49.6% 15,354 46.5% 14,401 3.9% 1,196
2004 54.8% 18,291 43.1% 14,393 2.0% 678
2000 53.2% 15,626 39.5% 11,610 7.3% 2,143
1996 39.4% 10,886 44.0% 12,171 16.6% 4,581
1992 31.3% 9,284 40.7% 12,072 28.0% 8,303
1988 40.9% 10,153 56.4% 13,996 2.8% 687
1984 49.9% 13,637 49.7% 13,582 0.4% 120
1980 46.3% 13,041 41.9% 11,817 11.8% 3,318
1976 38.4% 9,481 57.3% 14,168 4.4% 1,076
1972 44.7% 10,370 50.7% 11,778 4.6% 1,065
1968 39.4% 8,230 52.1% 10,884 8.5% 1,776
1964 23.8% 5,032 76.2% 16,109 0.0% 8
1960 40.3% 8,751 59.4% 12,893 0.3% 61
1956 45.1% 9,201 54.9% 11,183
1952 55.0% 10,122 44.2% 8,118 0.8% 149
1948 47.9% 5,536 47.2% 5,453 5.0% 573
1944 41.1% 4,609 57.7% 6,476 1.3% 140
1940 38.8% 5,034 60.5% 7,853 0.8% 101
1936 24.2% 2,576 67.4% 7,167 8.3% 887
1932 35.5% 3,299 59.2% 5,504 5.3% 493
1928 60.7% 4,929 37.4% 3,040 1.9% 157
1924 48.4% 3,905 21.8% 1,757 29.8% 2,408
1920 52.7% 3,272 37.0% 2,297 10.3% 636
1916 43.6% 3,209 45.6% 3,352 10.8% 797
1912 19.2% 701 29.6% 1,081 51.3% 1,875[a]
1908 56.9% 1,850 27.5% 894 15.5% 505
1904 64.3% 1,712 18.4% 490 17.3% 462

Economy

The Southwest Oregon Regional Airport in North Bend

Deposits of gold initially attracted people to the county in the nineteenth century. Between 1890 and 1910, large amounts of coal were mined in the county and shipped to California; production decreased after oil was discovered in that state, and no coal mines in the county have been in production since 1950. These coal fields have been explored for natural gas since 1938, although CDX Gas, a company based in Texas announced in 2003 that they would be drilling two test wells later that year.

A project to build a 60-mile (97 km) natural gas pipeline between the cities of Roseburg and Coos Bay, which would attract new industry to the Coos Bay area, was begun in 1999 when voters approved a local bond measure to raise as much as $27 million, with the state of Oregon providing $24 million. The pipeline construction began in June 2003 and was finished in 2004.

Currently, forest products, tourism, fishing and agriculture dominate the Coos County economy. The service industry is replacing the former lumber-driven economy. Bandon Dunes Golf Resort, north of Bandon and south of Coos Bay, attracts tourists and golfers from around the world. Boating, dairy farming, myrtlewood manufacturing, shipbuilding and repair and agriculture specialty products, including cranberries, also play an important role. Untapped rich deposits of iron ore and lead await development.

Two projects are under development in Coos County. One is the Jordan Cove Energy Project, which includes the development of a shipping terminal on the north spit of Coos Bay, a half billion dollar terminal facility and a pipeline to deliver liquefied natural gas to southern Oregon and northern California. This endeavor is expected to create up to 175 permanent new jobs, as well as an estimated 930 jobs during its four-year construction phase.[16]

The second project, undertaken by Oregon Resources Corporation (ORC), uses modern strip-mining techniques to extract chromite, zircon, and garnet from local sands.[17] The tailings after processing will be returned and re-contoured to replicate pre-mining conditions, and the affected area will be reforested. Job numbers are not listed on the company website but an annual payroll of $3.5 million is listed in the economic impact portion of the FAQ.[18] The Oregon League of Women Voters cited similar numbers from ORC, wholly owned by Industrial Mineral Corporation of Australia; the operation was projected to create 70 to 80 jobs with a salary of $46,000 per year.[19] Efforts to block the project because of health and environmental concerns did not succeed.[19]

There are several port districts in the county: Port of Coos Bay founded in 1909, Port of Coquille River founded in 1912, and Port of Bandon founded in 1913. Coos Bay is considered the best natural harbor between San Francisco Bay and the Puget Sound, and the Port of Coos Bay was the largest forest products shipper in the world until late 2005 when raw log exports via transport ship were suspended.

Natural history

The tallest documented living specimen of a Douglas-fir tree in the world is found 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Coos Bay in the Sitkum area[20] and is slightly more than 100 metres (330 ft) tall.[21]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 949 votes, while Socialist Eugene Debs received 837 votes, and Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 89 votes.

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ a b McArthur, Lewis (1992). Oregon geographic names. Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0875952364.
  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  8. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  12. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  13. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  14. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  15. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  16. ^ "Jobs & Training | Jordan Cove LNG". jordancovelng.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  17. ^ "About". Oregon Resources. 2011. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  18. ^ "FAQ". Oregon Resources. 2011. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Coastal and Nearshore Oregon Study". League of Women Voters of Oregon. 2012. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  20. ^ Oregon Register of Big Trees Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Hogan, C. Michael (2008) Douglas-fir: "Pseudotsuga menzesii" Archived June 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg

43°11′N 124°05′W / 43.18°N 124.09°W / 43.18; -124.09

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Coos_County,_Oregon&oldid=1006041816"