Jump to content

List of trolleybus systems

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Rodw (talk | contribs) at 14:57, 13 February 2021 (Disambiguating links to Gori (link changed to Gori, Georgia) using DisamAssist.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Adelaide in Australia had a trolleybus system from 1937 to 1963.

This is a list of cities where trolleybuses operate, or operated in the past, as part of the public transport system. The original list has been divided to improve user-friendliness and to reduce article size. Separate lists—separate articles in Wikipedia—have been made for the following countries:

This page also provides references that are applicable to all parts of the complete list.

Bold typeface for a location city indicates an existing trolleybus system, currently in operation (temporary suspensions not counted), or a new system currently under construction.

Africa

Algeria

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  el-Jazair ولاية الجزائر /Algiers 1934 1974
  Qusantînah قسنطينة /Constantine - - Construction started 1914, not completed.
1921 1963 (?)
  Wahran وهران /Oran 17 May 1939 1969 (?)  

Egypt

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  el-Qāhirah القاهرة /Cairo 1950 22 October 1981  

Morocco

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ الدار البيضاء /Casablanca 1932 May 1972  
  Marrakesh مراكش 29 September 2017[1][2]   See also Trolleybuses in Marrakesh.
  Tétouan تطوان Apr 1950 Nov 1975 Suburban line to Martil.

South Africa

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bloemfontein 16 December 1915 Oct 1937  
  Boksburg 25 March 1914 10 October 1925  
  Cape Town 1930

21 December 1935

-

28 February 1964

Demonstration

See also Trolleybuses in Cape Town.

  Durban 24 February 1935 11 April 1968 See also Trolleybuses in Durban.
  Germiston 19 August 1914 1918  
  Johannesburg 1930

26 August 1936

-

10 January 1986

Demonstration.

See also Trolleybuses in Johannesburg.

  Pretoria 1 July 1939 21 February 1972 See also Trolleybuses in Pretoria.

Tunisia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Tūnis تونس /Tunis 1945 1970  

Americas

Argentina

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  (Bahía Blanca)     Completed 1954, not opened.
TBA Buenos Aires 4 June 1948 30 April 1966  
Emir SA, TECSA, TAMSE Córdoba 7 May 1989   See Trolleybuses in Córdoba.
  La Plata December 1954 25 December 1966  
  Mar del Plata 1956 1963 (?)  
EPTM Mendoza 16 October 1913

14 February 1958

1915 (?)

-

See Trolleybuses in Mendoza.
EMTR, DMT, M. Fierro, Ecobus, SEMTUR Rosario 24 May 1959   Operation suspended 1 January 1993 – 25 January 1994, during transition to a new operator and fleet.
See also Trolleybuses in Rosario.
Dirección Provincial del Transporte. Tucumán 23 July 1955 28 April 1962  Three routes, fleet of 25 Henschel coaches.

Brazil

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Brazil

Canada

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Canada

Chile (by Región )

V Valparaíso

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Valparaíso 31 December 1952   Operation suspended 1 December 1981 - circa May 1982, reopening after sold to a new, private operator.[3][4]
See also Trolleybuses in Valparaíso.

RM Región Metropolitana de Santiago

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
ENT/ETCE Santiago 31 October 1947 ca. November 1978 Also experimental operation in 1940[5] with a single vehicle.[6]
ETS 24 December 1991 9 July 1994[7]

Colombia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bogotá 12 April 1948 15 August 1991  
  Medellín 12 October 1929 1951 Also: An experimental trolleybus line, using one vehicle, operated on the campus of the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana from 30 November 2011 until December 2012.[8] A trolleybus system for Medellín is proposed (as of 2013).[9]

Cuba

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  (La Habana /Havana) (18 September 1949) ? Test operation, see note.
  • Note: Tests began 18 September 1949 along tramway lines using "all-service vehicles" (dual-mode buses) purchased secondhand from Newark, New Jersey, US. The tests did not involve building new or converting existing supply because Havana's tramway had twin-wire overhead. Regular service was not operated.

Ecuador

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Quito 18 December 1995   See Trolleybuses in Quito

Mexico

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Sistecozome Guadalajara 15 December 1976[10]   Limited, free service initially; full service began on 9 January 1977.[10] See Trolleybuses in Guadalajara.
STE Ciudad de México /Mexico City 9 March 1951   See note. See also Trolleybuses in Mexico City.
  • Note: The Mexico City trolleybus system was long thought to have opened in April 1952, but is now known to have opened more than a year earlier, in March 1951.[11][12] Previous to that, there was an experimental line, for testing without passengers, in 1947 or 1948.

Peru

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Lima July 1928 13 June 1931  

Trinidad and Tobago

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Port of Spain 1 October 1941 31 December 1956  

United States

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in the United States

Uruguay

Name of Companies Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
AMDET (1951–1976)
COOPTROL (1975–1992) 		Montevideo 28 March 1951 26 January 1992  

Venezuela

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Transbarca (Barquisimeto)     Partially constructed, 2006–2012 (not continuous­ly), and very limited demonstration service operated on one section from November 2012 to circa early 2013, but system did not open for regular service, and project was cancelled in July 2013.[13] See Trolleybus usage by country#Venezuela for more information.
Tranvías Eléctricos de Caracas Caracas July 1937 1949 (?)  
Tromerca Mérida 18 June 2007 c. mid-2016[14] Introductory service, Sundays only, started 26 November 2006. System opened (regular, daily service) on 18 June 2007.[15] Service gradually converted to diesel bus operation in 2015–16; no formal closure announcement, but trolleybus service not expected to resume.[14] See Trolleybuses in Mérida.
  Valencia 1941 1947 (?)  

Asia

Afghanistan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Kabul کابل Feb 1979 1993 See also Trolleybuses in Kabul

Armenia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Gyumri Գյումրի 29 November 1962 Autumn? winter? 2005  
  Yerevan Երեւան 15 August 1949   See Trolleybuses in Yerevan.

Azerbaijan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bakı /Baku 5 December 1941 30 June 2006 See also Trolleybuses in Baku.
  Gəncə /Ganja 1 May 1955 Autumn? 2004 See also Trolleybuses in Ganja, Azerbaijan.
  Mingaçevir /Mingachevir 15 April 1989 31 March 2006 See also Trolleybuses in Mingachevir.
  Nakhchivan (city) 3 November 1986 April 2004[16] See also Trolleybuses in Nakhchivan (city).
  Sumqayıt /Sumqayit 28 April 1961 31 December 2005 See also Trolleybuses in Sumqayit.

China

Trolleybus sign in China
Name of System City Province Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Anshan Liaoning 1 January 1975 1 July 2000  
  Beijing — 26 February 1957   See Beijing Bus.
  Benxi Liaoning 1 July 1960 1 May 1998  
Baoding Hebei 29 December 2018 [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]
  Changchun Jilin 1 July 1960 1 May 2001  
Wuyang Meikuang (五阳煤矿) Trolleybus[25] Changzhi Shanxi An independent system owned by Lu'an Environmental Energy Development Co., Ltd. serving Wuyang Coal Mine and nearby areas
  Chengdu Sichuan 1 January 1962 10 January 1996  
  Chongqing — 24 December 1955 23 May 2004  
  Dalian Liaoning 1 October 1960    
  Fuzhou Fujian 28 September 1983 14 March 2001  
  Guangzhou Guangdong 30 September 1960    
  Hangzhou Zhejiang 26 April 1961    
  Harbin Heilongjiang 31 December 1958 26 June 2008  
  Jilin City Jilin 1 October 1960 2000  
  Jinan Shandong 1 January 1977   See Trolleybuses in Jinan.
Xiaohengshan Meikuang (小恒山煤矿) Trolleybus Jixi Heilongjiang 2016 An independent system owned by Jixi Mining Group Co., Ltd. serving Xiaohengshan Coal Mine and nearby areas
  Lanzhou Gansu 1 January 1959 6 May 2008  
  Luoyang Henan 1 October 1984    
  Nanchang Jiangxi 1 July 1971[26] 20 June 2009  
  Nanjing Jiangsu 1 August 1960 10 January 1996  
  Qingdao Shandong 21 October 1960    
  Qiqihar Heilongjiang 16 February 1959 14 March 2002  
  Shanghai — 15 November 1914   See Trolleybuses in Shanghai.
  Shenyang Liaoning 1 November 1951 20 June 1999  
Yangzhuang Meikuang (杨庄煤矿) Trolleybus Feicheng / Tai'an Shandong An independent system owned by Shandong Energy Feicheng Mining Group Co., Ltd. serving Yangzhuang Coal Mine and nearby areas.
  Taiyuan Shanxi 1 May 1960   Taiyuan Public Transport Holdings, Ltd. owned system
Xishan Meidian (西山煤电) Trolleybus Taiyuan Shanxi Guandi / 官地线 end at 5 May 2016 A two routes (Guandi / 官地线 and Duerping / 杜儿坪线) independent system owned by Xishan Coal Electricity Group Co., Ltd. serving the factory and nearby areas.
  Tianjin — 1 July 1951 15 July 1995  
  Tianshui Gansu 10 July 1958 1961  
Wuhan Hubei 20 September 1958   Wuhan Public Transport Group Co., Ltd. owned system
Wuhan Gangtie (武汉钢铁) Trolleybus Wuhan Hubei 1 October 1962 2006[27] An independent System owned by Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Co.[27][5] serving the factory and nearby areas
  Xi'an Shaanxi 1 October 1959 14 January 2009  
  Zhengzhou[28] Henan 1 May 1979

2020 (BRT)

15 January 2010 (original system) New eBRT trolleybus being introduced along BRT Route B2.[29][30]
Chaohua Meikuang (超化煤矿) Trolleybus Xinmi/Zhengzhou Henan March 2016 An independent System owned by Zhengzhou Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. serving Chaohua Coal Mine and nearby areas
Niu'erzhuang Meikuang (牛儿庄煤矿) Trolleybus Niu'erzhuang/Handan Hebei January 2010 An independent System owned by JIZHONG ENERGY GROUP serving Niu'erzhuang Mine and nearby areas
Xingtai Meikuang (邢台煤矿) Trolleybus Xingtai Hebei March 2012 An independent System owned by JIZHONG ENERGY GROUP serving Xingtai Mine and nearby areas

Georgia

ZiU-9 trolleybus in Gori
Škoda 14Tr trolleybus in Tbilisi
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Batumi ბათუმი 6 November 1978 2005? Included two interurban lines to Makhinjauri and Khelvachauri.
  Chiatura ჭიათურა 7 November 1967 Summer? 2008 Interurban line to Sachkhere საჩხერე.
  Gori გორი 30 April 1972 24 March 2010 Included interurban lines to the villages Tiniskhidi and Ortasheni.
  (Kobuleti ქობულეთი)     Construction started 1990 - 1991 of interurban line to Makhinjauri (terminus of a line from Batumi ბათუმი), not completed.
  Kutaisi ქუთაისი 11 September 1949 25 July 2009 Service suspended 14 January 2007 - November 2007
  Ozurgeti ოზურგეთი 27 November 1980 June 2006 Included interurban line to Dvabzu village.
  Poti ფოთი 20 January 1980 December 2004 Included interurban line to Maltakva village.
  Rustavi რუსთავი 16 February 1971 24 September 2009 Service suspended in 2000
  Samtredia სამტრედია 28 August 1982 2000? Included interurban line to Kulashi village.
  Sokhumi სოხუმი 3 January 1968   Service suspended August 1992 - 1995
  Tbilisi თბილისი 21 April 1937 4 December 2006 [31]
  Tskhinvali ცხინვალი 25 June 1982 11(?) December 1990  
  (Zestaponi ზესტაფონი)     Construction started 1990 - 1991, not completed.
  Zugdidi ზუგდიდი 24 February 1986 July 2009 Service suspended 1992 - 1995

India

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Delhi दिल्ली 1935 1962  
  Mumbai मुंबई 11 June 1962 24 March 1971  

Iran

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Tehran تهران 14 September 1992[32]   Service suspended from 2013 to 2016.[33] See Trolleybuses in Tehran.

Japan

Trolleybus on tunnel line in Tateyama
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Shin-Hanayashiki Onsen-tochi
(新花屋敷温泉土地) 		Hanayashiki (花屋敷) 1 August 1928 April 1932 Hanayashiki is part of Kawanishi, Hyogo
[34]
Kawasaki-shiei Trolleybus
(川崎市営トロリーバス) 		Kawasaki 1 March 1951 30 April 1964 [35]
Kanden Tunnel Trolleybus Ōgizawa Station – Kurobe Dam 1 August 1964 30 November 2018 Trolleybuses have been replaced with autonomous electric buses from April 2019.
Tateyama Tunnel Trolleybus Daikanbō – Murodō 23 April 1996   See note.
Kyōto-shiei Trolleybus
(京都市営トロリーバス) 		Kyoto 1 April 1932 30 September 1969 [34]
Nagoya-shiei Trolleybus
(名古屋市営トロリーバス) 		Nagoya 10 May 1943 15 January 1951 [35]
Ōsaka-shiei Trolleybus
(大阪市営トロリーバス) 		Osaka 1 September 1953 14 June 1970 [34]
Toei Trolleybus
(都営トロリーバス) 		Tokyo 20 May 1952 28 September 1968 [35]
Yokohama-shiei Trolleybus
(横浜市営トロリーバス) 		Yokohama 16 July 1959 31 March 1972 [35]

Notes for the two tunnel trolleybus lines:

Both lines are part of the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. This passes through Chūbu-Sangaku National Park (also known in English as "Japan Alps National Park").

Kazakhstan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Aqtobe 11 August 1982 August(?) 2013 Service suspended February until 12 June 2013.[citation needed]
  Almaty 20 April 1944    
  Astana (now Nur-Sultan) 18 January 1983 30 September 2008  
  Atyrau 4 September 1996 29 April 1999  
  Novaya Bukhtarma 1 January 1975 1980  
  Petropavl 20 November 1971 1 June 2014  
  Karaganda 30 May 1967 20 April 2010  
  Qostanay 2 January 1990 2005? Reported as closed during 2005;[36] not known whether closure is permanent.
  Shymkent 11 January 1969 October 2005 Some operation reported during 2005, none during 2006.[36]
  Taraz 10 April 1980   Service suspended from the December 2013. Officially system NOT closed, only pending.
  • Note: A Russian-language source [1] states that system in the city of Turkistan became an unrealised project.

Kyrgyzstan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bishkek 13 January 1951    
  Naryn 13 December 1994   Service suspends every summer, June till September.
  Osh 1 November 1977    

Malaysia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  George Town 19 Mar 1924[5]: 84  31 July 1961[5] See Trolleybuses in George Town, Penang.

Mongolia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Ulaanbaatar 29 October 1987    

Myanmar

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Yangon 17 August 1936 by 1942  

Nepal

Trolleybus in Kathmandu in 1993
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Kathmandu काठमाडौं 28 December 1975 November 2008[37] Service suspended 19 December 2001 – 1 September 2003. See Trolleybuses in Kathmandu.

North Korea

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Anju 안주 (安州)[38]  August 24, 1993 (Anju to Sinanju)[39]  2000 (Namhung-Anju)[38] Opened between 1986 and 1990, perhaps 1989. Assumed route
  Ch'ŏngjin 청진 (淸津)[40] 20 October 1970   3 lines; trolleybus formerly duplicated part of tram route on main road, later removed.[41]
  Hamhŭng 함흥 (咸興)[42] 1973[43]   Three branches. Assumed routes
Hŭich'ŏn 희천 ( 熙川) 7km long line,[44] has at least two new Chollima-321 trolleybuses.
  Hochon County 허천 (虛川)[45] 1993   Connects Sangnong-rodongjagu with Sangnong mine.[46]Assumed route. Two trolleybus seen in 2002, only one thereafter. No trolleybus seen in 2020 imagery.
  Kanggye 강계 (江界)[47] 17 April 1992   A single trolleybus line via a riverbank. Assumed route
  Kapsan 갑산 (甲山) 12 October 1994[citation needed]   A 10-ri (3.9 km) long trolleybus line from a mining village to (presumably) Kapsan mine.[48]
  Kimch'aek 김책 (金策)[49] 17 May 1985   Single line, movement suspended between 2011-2017. Before 2011, 5 vehicles observed in depot; only 2 after.
  Kujang County[citation needed] 4 November 1983   Allegedly connects Ryongdung-rodongjagu with Ryongdung colliery, North Pyong'an Province.

Some poles seen near railway station of unclear purpose.

Manpo 만포 (滿浦)[50] December 2019[51][52] 5 km line opened in 2019, first stage from Kunmak-dong to Pyolo-dong.[51][52]
  Nampho 남포 (南浦)[53]   Service was irregular up to 2019, but likely more stable after.
Onsong County 온성 (穩城)[54] before 2004 Connects Onsong railway station to the Wangjaesan Grand Monument. Bidirectional line with only one set of overhead wires. Line is likely mothballed, no trolleybuses seen in satelite imagery.
  P'yŏngsŏng 평성 (平城)[55] 4(?) Aug 1983   A single line. Assumed route
  P'yŏngyang 평양 (平壤) 30 April 1962   See Trolleybuses in Pyongyang.

Also has one interburban line to Ryongsong

  Ryongdae[dubious – discuss][56] 10 June 1993   Connects Ryongdae railway station with coal mine, South Pyong'an Province.
  Sangwŏn 상원 (祥原)[57] 29(?) March 1995   Connects two residential districts to cement works. Sangwŏn-gun split off into North Hwanghae Province. Line is a bidirectional system but with only one set of overhead wires.

4 trolleybuses seen from 2004-2014, 2016-2019, 5 trolleybuses in 2015 and only 2 since 2020.

  Sariwon 사리원 (沙里院)[58]  June 19, 1999[59] Appears to be in operation as of 2016. Assumed route. Served by two Ikarus 280 converted articulated trolleybuses only.
Sinpyong County 신평(新坪) Trolleybus stationary since 2015 One line serving Mannyol-rodongjagu,[60] only trolleybus visible appears to be parked in the same position since 2015 though was not visible prior.
  Sinŭiju 신의주 (新義州)[61] 1978[43]    Operation suspended 2018 to October 2020, restarted with Chollima-321 bodied trollebuses that were likely to be rebuilds based on Chollima-82 chassis.

Interurban line to Ragwon Machine Complex closed in 2005-09 during reconstruction of highway.

Sudong 수동 (水洞) 1979[43] As south Korea does not recognise geographical changes within north Korea, it is labeled as Kowon sometimes.[43] It was split from Kowon County in 1990. A trolleybus exists for Kowon coal mine, with an unknown state of operation.[62]
Tanchon 단천시 (端川市) 1986 No trolleybuses visible after 2011 A line in Kumgol-1-dong for miners and residents.[63] 6.2 km long. 3 trolleybus seen near Kumgol station in 2011, none after.
  Tŏkch'ŏn 덕천 (德川)[64] 27 April 1990 Network likely consisted of a one way, counterclockwise running line around city center. One trolleybus likely in depot.

No photos exist.

  Wŏnsan 원산 (元山)[65] 8 September 1988 A single line via city's main thoroughfare. Assumed route. Route extended in 2019-2020, received new Chollima-321 trolleybuses.[66] Three more lines under construction.
Yonsan County 연산 (延山) Said to be a 'cableway for transporting minerals'.[67] Trolleybus overhead seen in Holdong-rodongjagu, line continues a few kilometers east, then seemingly ends around the mouth of a tunnel. No trolleybuses observed on the network.

Confirmation is lacking (Tarkhov and Merzlov).

Unrealised Projects

Philippines

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Manila Feb 1929 Dec 1941  

Saudi Arabia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Riyadh 23 April 2013[70]   System in the campus of the King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.[70]

Singapore

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Singapore 14 August 1926 15 December 1962 See also Trolleybuses in Singapore.

Sri Lanka

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Colombo 22 July 1953 1 December 1964  

Tajikistan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Dushanbe / Душанбе 2 May 1955   See Trolleybuses in Dushanbe.
  Khujand / Хуҷанд / Khodzhent 3 November 1970 September 2010 Service suspended 15 May 2008 - 17 August 2009. Since ~2006 service extremely unstable due to power outages. Officially service closed in April 2013.

Turkey

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Ankara 1946 1981  
İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü Istanbul 27 May 1961 16 July 1984 Trolleybuses operated only on European side.[71]
  İzmir July 1954 Sep 1992 See Trolleybuses in Izmir.
Trambüs Malatya 10 March 2015  
Sanliurfa     New system under construction (2019).[72]

Turkmenistan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Aşgabat /Ashgabat 19 October 1964 1 January 2012 See Trolleybuses in Ashgabat.

Uzbekistan

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Andijon /Andijan 30 April 1970 June 2002  
  Buxoro /Bukhara 1 December 1987 September 2005[73]  
  ♦ Buxoro - Kagan     Reported as complete but not yet open (Trolleybus Magazine).
  Jizzax /Jizzakh 26 August 1997 3 January 2010  
  Farg'ona /Ferghana 23 February 1971 July 2003 Service suspended 1999 - March 2002.
  ♦ Farg'ona /Ferghana - Margilan 1971 1999?  
  Qorako‘l /Karakul A single line under construction since 1995. Project abandoned in 1997.
  Namangan 4 April 1973 3 January 2010 In service ~2001? - 2010 only interurban line (see below)
  ♦ Namangan - Turaqorgon / Turakurgan ~2001? 3 January 2010 Construction started in 1996
  Nuqus /Nukus 14 December 1991 July 2007  
  Olmaliq /Almalyk 20 December 1967 February 2009 Service closed after serious accident at the electro substation. Service also worked in May 2009 (3 days, after was 2nd serious accident).
  Samarqand /Samarkand 20 December 1957 Summer? 2005  
  Toshkent /Tashkent 7 November 1947 30 April 2010  
  ♦ Urganch /Urgench - Xiva / Khiva 20 October 1997   See Trolleybuses in Urgench.
  • Note: A Russian-language source "Электротранспорт в городах бывшего СССР". Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. states that systems were under construction in the following locations:
  • Angren
  • Chirchiq
  • Guliston
  • Qarshi
  • Kokand
  • Navoiy
  • Termiz
  • Yangiabad

Vietnam

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Hà Nội (河内) /Hanoi 15 December 1986 15 July 1993  

Europe

Austria

Trolleybus in Salzburg
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Verkehr der Stadt Gmünd / Trolejbusová doprava v Gmündu Gmünd 12 July 1907 14 July 1916 See also Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Verkehr der Stadt Gmünd (in German); city divided after World War I; see České Velenice Czech Republic
Grazer Verkehrsbetriebe O-Bus Graz 1 October 1941 29 June 1967  
O-Bus Innsbruck Innsbruck 8 April 1944

17 December 1988

29 February 1976

25 February 2007

.[74]
Gleislose Bahn Judenburg Judenburg 10 December 1910 1914 See also Gleislose Bahn Judenburg (in German).
Oberleitungsbus Kapfenberg Kapfenberg 1 July 1944 31 March 2002 System included line extending to Bruck an der Mur; see also Oberleitungsbus Kapfenberg (in German).
Oberleitungsomnibus Klagenfurt Klagenfurt 1 August 1944 16 April 1963  
Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Betrieb der Gemeinde Weidling Klosterneuburg 22 May 1908 Dec 1919 See also Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Betrieb der Gemeinde Weidling (in German), connected Klosterneuburg and Weidling railway station
Oberleitungsbus Leoben Leoben 1 March 1949 13 July 1973 See also Oberleitungsbus Leoben (in German)
Elektrische Oberleitungsbahn Liesing–Kalksburg Liesing 17 July 1909 8 January 1920 (Suspended 16.09.1918-14.03.1919 inclusive) See also Elektrische Oberleitungsbahn Liesing–Kalksburg (in German), connected Liesing and Kalksburg, today part of Vienna.
Obus Linz - Linz Linien Linz 15 May 1944    
Obus SLB Salzburg 1 October 1940   See Trolleybuses in Salzburg.
  Wien /Vienna:      
Gleislose Bahn Pötzleinsdorf–Salmannsdorf ♦ Pötzleinsdorf - Salmannsdorf 14 October 1908 30 October 1938 See also Gleislose Bahn Pötzleinsdorf–Salmannsdorf (in German)
Oberleitungsbus Wien ♦ Währinger Gürtel - Salmannsdorf 9 October 1946 2 December 1958 See also Oberleitungsbus Wien (in German)

Goods (freight) line (trolleytruck):

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Sankt Lambrecht 16 November 1945 21 April 1951 Limited passenger service operated [2].

Belarus

MAZ-103t trolleybus in Minsk
Further information: Trolleybuses in Belarus
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Babrujsk / Bobruysk (Babruysk / Bobruysk) 30 August 1978    
  Брэст / Брест (Brest) 20 April 1981   See Trolleybuses in Brest, Belarus.
  Гомель (Homyel / Gomel) 20 May 1962    
  Гродна / Гродно (Hrodna / Grodno) 5 November 1974    
  Магілёў / Могилёв (Mahilyow / Mogilev) 19 January 1970    
  Мінск / Минск (Minsk) 19 September 1952   The 2nd network in world (after Moscow); See Trolleybuses in Minsk
  Віцебск / Витебск (Vitsyebsk / Vitebsk) 1 September 1978    
  • Note: Plans were announced in 2001 for new systems in:

Баранавiчы / Барановичи (Baranavichy / Baranovichi)

Барысаў / Borisov (Barysaw / Borisov)

Ліда / Лида (Lida)

Маладзечна / Молодечно (Maladzechna / Molodechno)

Наваполацк / Новополоцк (Navapolatsk / Novopolotsk)

Орша (Orsha)

Пінск / Пинск (Punsk)

Полацк / Полоцк (Polatsk / Polotsk)

Салігорск / Солигорск (Salihorsk / Soligorsk)

(Trolleybus Magazine)

Belgium (by province)

Trolleybus in Ghent

Antwerpen (Antwerp)

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Antwerpen (Anvers) /Antwerp 14 August 1929 31 March 1964  

Brussels

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bruxelles / Brussel / Brussels 18 April 1939 15 February 1964  

Oost-Vlaanderen (East Flanders)

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Gent /Ghent 24 March 1989 14 June 2009 Operation suspended 9 April 2004 – 17 October 2005.

Liège

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Liège 31 July 1930 9 November 1971  
RELSE ♦ Liège - Seraing 15 May 1936 31 August 1964 This system operated a unique group of double-ended trolleybuses with driving positions at both ends.[75]

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
GRAS Sarajevo Sarajevo 23 November 1984   Operation suspended April 1992 - 27 November 1995 because of war.

Bulgaria

Škoda trolleybus in Varna
Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Blagoevgrad / Благоевград     Construction started during the late 1980s, not completed.
Burgas / Бургас 25 September 1989   See also Trolleybuses in Burgas.
Gabrovo / Габрово 17 April 1987 24 March 2013[76]  
Gorna Oryahovitsa / Горна Оряховица     Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service. The line was supposed to connect the towns of Gorna Oryahovitsa and Lyaskovets with planned connection to the system in Veliko Tarnovo.
Dimitrovgrad / Димитровград     Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service.
Dobrich / Добрич 9 September 1987 30 June 2014  
Haskovo / Хасково 1990    
Kazanlak / Казанлък 1 May 1986 10 January 1999  
Pazardzhik / Пазарджик 1 June 1993    
Pernik / Перник 20 September 1987 30 March 2015  
Pleven / Плевен 7 October 1985    
Plovdiv / Пловдив 6 January 1956 October 2012 See also Trolleybuses in Plovdiv.
Rousse (Ruse) / Русе 9 September 1988   See also Trolleybuses in Ruse.
Shumen / Шумен     Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service.
Sliven / Сливен 24 May 1986    
Sofia / София 14 February 1941

1 May 1948

9 September 1944

-

See also Trolleybuses in Sofia.
Stara Zagora / Стара Загора November 1987   See also Trolleybuses in Stara Zagora.
Varna / Варна 1 January 1986   See also Trolleybuses in Varna.
Veliko Tarnovo / Велико Търново 1991 31 March 2009 See also Trolleybuses in Veliko Tarnovo.
Vidin / Видин   Construction started during the late 1980s, partially completed but never in service.
Vratsa / Враца 1988    
Yambol / Ямбол     Construction started during the late 1980s, not completed.

Croatia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Rijeka 27 October 1951 16 August 1969  
  Split 1944 1972  

Czech Republic

Škoda 15Tr trolleybus in Hradec Králové
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Brno 30 July 1949    
until 1914: Gleislose Bahn Budweis, modern system: Dopravním podnikem města České Budějovice (trolejbusová síť) České Budějovice 1909 1914 First of three systems. For the first system, see Gleislose Bahn Budweis (in German), the German name for the first system, because České Budějovice was part of Austria-Hungary until 1918.
28 October 1948 24 April 1971  
2 May 1991    
Trolejbusová doprava v Gmündu / Elektrischer Oberleitungs-Automobil-Verkehr der Stadt Gmünd České Velenice 16 July 1907 14 July 1916 See also Trolejbusová doprava v Gmündu (in Czech)
  Chomutov – Jirkov 1 September 1995    
  Děčín 6 January 1950 14 December 1973  
  Hradec Králové 2 May 1949    
  Jihlava 19 December 1948    
  Mariánské Lázně 27 April 1952   See also Trolleybuses in Mariánské Lázně.
  Most, and Most - Litvínov 1948 31 January 1959  
  ♦ Litvínov 6 December 1946 31 January 1959  
  Opava 24 August 1952    
  Ostrava 9 May 1952    
  Pardubice 20 January 1952    
  Plzeň 9 April 1941    
  Praha / Prague 29 August 1936 15 October 1972 See also Trolleybuses in Prague.
15 October 2017   Single 1-km-long testing track built in 2017 to evaluate feasibility of a new trolleybus system[77]

See also Trolleybuses in Prague.

  Teplice 1 May 1952    
  Ústí nad Labem 1 July 1988    
  Zlín – Otrokovice 27 January 1944    

Denmark

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
KS København /Copenhagen 21 May 1938

2 August 1993 (dual-mode[78])

15 October 1963

Oct 1998

Also 1902 demonstration.[79][80]
NESA ♦ Hellerup, København 1 February 1927 17 October 1971  
OS Odense 8 August 1939 19 November 1959 [81]

Estonia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Tallinna Trammi- ja Trollibussikoondis (TTTK) Tallinn 6 July 1965   [82]
  Tartu 1936 1936 Demonstration/test line.[83]

Finland

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Helsinki /Helsingfors 5 February 1949

7 April 1979

14 June 1974

30 October 1985

[84][85]
  Tampere 8 December 1948 15 May 1976 [86]

France

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in France

Germany

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Germany

Greece

Preserved vintage FIAT trolleybus in Piraeus
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
OSY formerly IEM, ILPAP Athens 27 December 1953    
IEM, ILPAP Piraeus 1948[5]   Service connection with Athens network built 1988. Piraeus system now operated as part of Athens system.

Hungary

Ziu-9 trolleybuses in Debrecen
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Budapest 16 December 1933

21 December 1949

21 September 1944

-

 
  Debrecen 2 July 1985    
  Szeged 1 May 1979    

Italy

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Italy

Latvia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Rīgas satiksme Rīga 6 November 1947   See Rīgas Satiksme.[87]

Lithuania

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Kauno autobusai Kaunas 31 December 1965   [5][88]
Vilniaus viešasis transportas Vilnius 27 November 1956   [5][89] See Trolleybuses in Vilnius.

Moldova

Trans-Alfa "Lider" (VMZ-5298.00) in Bălți
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bălți /Balti 12 June 1972    
  Chişinău /Chisinau 12 October 1949   See Trolleybuses in Chișinău
  Solonceni 1 May 1992 3 January 1994 2.9-km line connecting residential area of Solonceni village to administrative and employment centers.[90]
  Tighina / Тигина (Russian: Bendery / Бендеры) 1996    
  Tiraspol 1 November 1967    
  ♦ Tiraspol - Tighina 19 June 1993    

The Netherlands

Gelderland

Trolleybus in Arnhem
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Arnhem 5 September 1949   See Trolleybuses in Arnhem.
  Nijmegen 9 July 1952 29 March 1969  

Groningen

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Groningen 27 June 1927 9 November 1965  

Zuid-Holland (South Holland)

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  (Rotterdam)     see note.
  • Note for Rotterdam: Trolleybus overhead installed in the Maas tunnel in 1941, on instructions from German military authorities. Not used.

Norway

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Tide Bergen 24 February 1950   [91] See Trolleybuses in Bergen.
Drammen Kommunale Trikk Drammen 15 December 1909 10 June 1967 [92] See Trolleybuses in Drammen.
AS Oslo Sporveier Oslo 15 December 1940 15 February 1968 [93] See Trolleybuses in Oslo.
Stavanger Buss-Selskap Stavanger 26 October 1947 12 January 1963 [94] See Trolleybuses in Stavanger.

Poland

Solaris Trollino trolleybus in Tychy
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Bydgoszcz 1943 27 January 1945  
  Dębica 12 November 1988 Oct 1990  
  Gdańsk 18 September 1943 1945  
  Gdynia 18 October 1943   Two lines extend to the adjoining town of Sopot.
See also Trolleybuses in Gdynia.
  Gorzów (Wielkopolski) 23 July 1943 30 January 1945  
  Jelenia Góra 1944 1945  
  Legnica 10 November 1943

15 September 1949

January 1945

31 December 1956

 
  Lublin 21 July 1953    
  Olsztyn 1 September 1939

10 December 1946

1945

31 July 1971

 
  Poznań 12 February 1930

1 March 1946

20 January 1945

29 March 1970

 
  Słupsk 22 July 1985 17 September 1999 See also Trolleybuses in Słupsk.
  Tychy 1 October 1982   See also Trolleybuses in Tychy.
  Wałbrzych 27 October 1944 30 June 1973  
  Warszawa /Warsaw 5 January 1946

1 June 1983

29 June 1973

31 August 1995

See Trolleybuses in Warsaw.
  Wrocław 16 March 1912 1914  

Portugal

Trolleybus in Coimbra
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Braga 28 May 1963 10 September 1979  
  Coimbra 16 August 1947   See Trolleybuses in Coimbra.
  Porto 1 January 1959 27 December 1997  

Romania

Irisbus Agora trolleybus in Cluj-Napoca

First trolleybus system in Romania opened in Cernăuți on 1 February 1939. Today, the city is part of Ukraine.

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
SC Urbis SA Baia Mare 16 February 1996    
SC Brăicar SA Brăila 23 August 1989 1999  
part of the RAT network Brașov 1 May 1959    
STB București 10 November 1949    
CTP Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca 7 November 1959    
RATC Constanța Constanța 5 July 1959 3 December 2010[95] System included interurban lines to Mamaia.
RAT Craiova Craiova 9 May 1943 Oct 1944 New trolleybus system was planned in 2008,[96] but the plans have not come to fruition.
Transurb Galați Galați 23 August 1989    
RATP Iași Iași 1 May 1985 4 March 2006  
SC Meditur Mediaș Mediaș 22 December 1989    
SC Troleibuzul SA Piatra Neamț 22 December 1995 20 September 2019[97] System included suburban lines to Dumbrava Roșie and Săvinești.
RATP Ploiești Ploiești 1 September 1997    
SC Transurban SA Satu Mare 15 November 1994 9 March 2005  
SC Tursib SA Sibiu 4 August 1904 18 October 1904 See also Gleislose Bahn Hermannstadt (in German) for the old system, the German name for the first system, because this part of Romania was part of Austria-Hungary until 1918.
17 August 1983 14 November 2009[98] See also Tursib, the system's operator after mid-1998.
SC Loctrans SA Slatina 30 May 1996 31 March 2006  
SC Transport Public Local SA Suceava 15 August 1987 2 April 2006  
SC Transport Public SA Târgoviște 4 January 1995 August 2005  
SC Transloc SA Târgu Jiu 20 June 1995   System includes interurban line to Bârsești.
RATT Timișoara 15 November 1942    
SC Transurb SA Vaslui 1 May 1994   Closed in July 2009, but with reopening planned. Underwent a complete reconstruction in 2011–2016. Test runs carried out in spring 2016,[99] but as of October 2017 regular operation has not yet begun.[100]

Russia

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Russia

Serbia

New Belgrade trolleybus
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
GSP Belgrade Beograd / Београд /Belgrade 22 June 1947   See Trolleybuses in Belgrade.

Slovakia

Škoda 31Tr SOR in Bratislava
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Banská Bystrica 24 August 1989   Operation was suspended 1 January 2006 – 10 November 2007.
Name of the first system Gleislose Bahn Preßburg–Eisenbrünnl Bratislava 19 July 1909

31 July 1941

1915

-

see Gleislose Bahn Preßburg–Eisenbrünnl (in German), the German name for the first system, because Slovakia was part of Austria-Hungary until 1918.
  Košice 27 September 1993 30 January 2015 System's closure was initially a suspension of service due to major road construction in city center, but it was later decided not to reopen the system.[101]
However, the system reopened on 10 March 2019, with limited passenger service (only on Sundays).[citation needed]
Gleislose Bahn Poprád–Ótátrafüred Poprad 2 August 1904 August 1906 See also Trolejbusová doprava vo Vysokých Tatrách (in Slovak) or Gleislose Bahn Poprád–Ótátrafüred (in German), the German name for the first system, because Slovakia was part of Austria-Hungary until 1918.
  Prešov 13 May 1962    
  Žilina 17 November 1994    

Slovenia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Ljubljana 6 October 1951 4 September 1971  
Gleislose Bahn Pirano–Portorose Piran 24 October 1909 19 July 1912 See also Piranski trolejbus (in Slovene) or Gleislose Bahn Pirano–Portorose (in German), the German name for the first system, because Slovenia was part of Austria-Hungary until 1918, the first trolleybus system on the Balkans.

Spain

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Spain

Sweden

Trolleybus in Landskrona
Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Göteborg /Gothenburg 2 October 1940 14 November 1964 [3].
  Landskrona 27 September 2003   [102] [4].
  Stockholm 20 January 1941 30 August 1964 [5].
  Västerås 11 November 1938 1948 1 km demonstration line [6].

Switzerland

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Switzerland

Turkey

See Asia section of list, above. Although trolleybuses served the European part of Istanbul, the country's three other trolleybus systems (and a fourth under construction currently) were or are all located in the Asian part of Turkey.

Ukraine

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in Ukraine

United Kingdom

Main article: List of trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom

Oceania

A trolleybus in Wellington, New Zealand

Australia

New South Wales

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
  Sydney:     See also Trolleybuses in Sydney.
  ♦ City 22 January 1934 12 April 1948  
  ♦ Kogarah 3 July 1937 29 August 1959  

Queensland

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Brisbane City Council Brisbane 2 August 1951 13 March 1969 See also Trolleybuses in Brisbane.

South Australia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Municipal Tramways Trust Adelaide 2 March 1932

5 September 1937

11 August 1934

12 July 1963

Experimental.

-
See also Trolleybuses in Adelaide.

Tasmania

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Hobart City Council; Municipal Tramways Trust Hobart 29 October 1935 24 November 1968 See also Trolleybuses in Hobart
Launceston City Council; Metropolitan Transport Trust Launceston 21 December 1951 26 July 1968 See also Trolleybuses in Launceston, Tasmania.

Western Australia

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Western Australian Government Tramways
(1 October 1933 to June 1960)
Metropolitan (Perth) Passenger Transport Trust
(June 1960 to 29 August 1969) 		Perth 1 October 1933 29 August 1969 See also Trolleybuses in Perth.

New Zealand

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Farmers Trading Company Auckland 19 December 1938   Private; absorbed by ATB 1960s
Auckland Transport Board, then Auckland Regional Authority Auckland 24 September 1949 26 September 1980  
Christchurch Tramway Board Christchurch 5 July 1931 8 November 1956
New Plymouth City Council New Plymouth 30 October 1950 7 October 1967
Dunedin City Transport & Electricity Department Dunedin 24 December 1950 31 March 1982 World's southernmost trolleybus system.
Wellington City Council Wellington 29 September 1924
20 June 1949 		May 1932
31 October 2017 		See also Trolleybuses in Wellington.

United States (Territories only, in Oceania)

Hawaii (Territory of)

Name of System Location Date (From) Date (To) Notes
Honolulu Rapid Transit Company Limited Honolulu 1936 - Demonstration
1 January 1938 22 June 1957  

See also

References

  1. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 336 (November–December 2017), p. 230. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  2. ^ "Marrakech trolleybus route inaugurated". Metro Report. Railway Gazette International. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020.
  3. ^ Morrison, Allen. "The Trolleybuses of Valparaíso, Chile". Trolleybus Magazine No. 147, May–June 1986.
  4. ^ Morrison, Allen. "The Trolleybuses of Valparaíso, Chile". www.tramz.com.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Murray, Alan (2000). World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia (ISBN 0-904235-18-1). Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks.
  6. ^ Morrison, Allen. "The Trolleybuses of Santiago, Chile, Part A (1940 and 1947–1978)". www.tramz.com.
  7. ^ Morrison, Allen. "The Trolleybuses of Santiago, Chile, Part B (1991-94)". www.tramz.com.
  8. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 316, July–August 2014, pp. 102–103.
  9. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 307, January–February 2013, p. 22.
  10. ^ a b Trolleybus Magazine No. 95, July 1977, p. 90.
  11. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 235, January–February 2001, p. 14.
  12. ^ Allen Morrison. "Latin American Trolleybus Installations". Retrieved 15 February 2009.
  13. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 311, September–October 2013, p. 138.
  14. ^ a b Trolleybus Magazine No. 330, November–December 2016, p. 188.
  15. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 275, September–October 2007, p 119.
  16. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 259, January–February 2005, p. 12.
  17. ^ "保定双源无轨电车试运行 按区域计价1-2元".
  18. ^ "2019保定无轨电车线路走向+站点+营运时间- 保定本地宝". bd.bendibao.com. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  19. ^ "好消息！双源无轨电车1号线明天试运营". baijiahao.baidu.com. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  20. ^ "保定首批17台无轨电车亮相 近期有望开通".
  21. ^ "保定双源无轨电车2号线开通时间定了，全省首条在咱们保定！" (in Chinese (Singapore)). Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  22. ^ "保定12米双源无轨电车来了！计划运行清苑至徐水大王店_亮点". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  23. ^ "全省首条双源无轨电车在保定市开通运营". 雪花新闻. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  24. ^ "好消息！保定无轨电车2号线开通时间定了，始发站为徐水这里_保定市". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  25. ^ https://www.trolleymotion.eu/trolleynews/beitrag/?id=7825
  26. ^ 城市电车风景 留是不留_财经_凤凰网. finance.ifeng.com.
  27. ^ a b Trolleybus Magazine No. 291, May–June 2010, p. 61.
  28. ^ "Zhengzhou". transphoto.org. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  29. ^ ""大辫子"公交要回来了！ 农业路高架桥下已安装好了架空接触网-大河网". news.dahe.cn. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  30. ^ "郑州发布53个交通重点项目 无轨电车要回来了-手机大河网". 4g.dahe.cn. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  31. ^ Столица Грузии отказалась от трамваев и троллейбусов [The capital of Georgia discards its trams and trolleybuses]. news.liga.net (in Russian).
  32. ^ Haseldine, Peter (March–April 2015). "Tehran Closure". Trolleybus Magazine No. 320, pp. 40–43. National Trolleybus Association (UK). ISSN 0266-7452.
  33. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 328 (July–August 2016), p. 118. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  34. ^ a b c 原口隆行 Haraguchi, Takayuki. 2000. 日本の路面電車 III (廃止路線西日本編) Nippon no romendensha III (Haishi Rosen Nishi-Nippon-hen) (JTB Can Books series). Tokyo: Japan Travel Bureau.
  35. ^ a b c d 原口隆行 Haraguchi, Takayuki. 2000. 日本の路面電車 II (廃止路線東日本編) Nippon no romendensha II (Haishi Rosen Higashi-Nippon-hen) (JTB Can Books series). Tokyo: Japan Travel Bureau.
  36. ^ a b Trolleybus Magazine No. 273, May–June 2007, p. 66.
  37. ^ "Defunct service staff still paid". eKantipur.com. 19 February 2009. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
  38. ^ a b "Anju". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  39. ^ a b "NK조선". nk.chosun.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  40. ^ "Chongjin". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  41. ^ "Chongjin". transphoto.org. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Hamhung". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  43. ^ a b c d "민추본". www.unikorea.or.kr. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  44. ^ "Huichon". transphoto.org. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  45. ^ "Sangnong". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  46. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  47. ^ "Kanggye". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  48. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  49. ^ "Kimchaek". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  50. ^ "Manpo". transphoto.org. Retrieved 6 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  51. ^ a b "목숨처럼 지켜야 할 본태". www.uriminzokkiri.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  52. ^ a b "당의 령도업적을 빛내이는 사업에 힘을 넣어". Rodong Sinmun.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. ^ "Nampho". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  54. ^ "Onsong". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  55. ^ "Pyongsong". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  56. ^ "Stadt – trolley:motion" (in German). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  57. ^ "Sangwŏn". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  58. ^ "Sariwon". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  59. ^ "NK조선". nk.chosun.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  60. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  61. ^ "Sinuiju". transphoto.org. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  62. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  63. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  64. ^ "Analysis of trolleybus traffic in Tokchon". transphoto.org. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  65. ^ "Wŏnsan". transphoto.org. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  66. ^ "로동신문". rodong.rep.kp. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  67. ^ "북한지역정보넷". www.cybernk.net. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  68. ^ "Stadt – trolley:motion" (in German). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  69. ^ "Cities that almost had Trolleys". www.sfu.ca. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  70. ^ a b Lehmann, J. (6 May 2013). "Riad/Riyadh [SA] - Opening of the New Campus of the King Saud bin Abdulaziz University". TrolleyMotion. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  71. ^ "1961: Last tramcar in Istanbul". www.iett.gov.tr. İETT (İstanbul Electric Tram and Tünel Company). Archived from the original on 7 September 2009.
  72. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 349 (January–February 2020), p. 35. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  73. ^ Box, Roland (July-Aug. 2010). "More about the 2000s". Trolleybus Magazine No. 292, pp. 78–82.
  74. ^ "Abschiedsfahrt des Obus in Innsbruck am 25.02.2007" [Farewell journey of Innsbruck's trolleybuses, on 25.02.2007]. www.beepworld.de (in German). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  75. ^ "Trolleybus de Seraing (RELSE)". www.trams-trolleybus.be.
  76. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 323, September–October 2015, p. 148.
  77. ^ "Proseckou ulici zaplní elektrobusy a trolejbusy". dpp.cz. Prague Public Transport Company, a.s. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  78. ^ "Forlænget frist til duobusser" Ingeniøren 30 September 1994 (in Danish)
  79. ^ "Trolleybus København: 1927-02-01 — 1971-10-16". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  80. ^ "Trolleybus København: 1993-08-02 — 1998-10". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  81. ^ "Trolleybus Odense: 1939-08-08 — 1959-11-16". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  82. ^ "Trolleybus Tallinn". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  83. ^ Teaduste akadeemiast trolliga otse hullumajja (Estonian)
  84. ^ "Trolleybus Helsingfors". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  85. ^ "Trolleybus Helsingfors". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  86. ^ "Trolleybus Tammerfors [Tampere]: 1948-12-08 — 1976-05-15". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  87. ^ "Trolleybus Riga". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  88. ^ "Trolleybus Kaunas". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  89. ^ "Trolleybus Vilnius". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  90. ^ Tarkov, Sergei. "The Solonceni Trolleybus". Trolleybus Magazine No. 200, March–April 1995.
  91. ^ "Trolleybus Bergen". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  92. ^ "Trolleybus Drammen:1909-12-15 — 1967-06-10". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  93. ^ "Trolleybus Oslo: 1940-12-17 — 1968-02-15". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  94. ^ "Trolleybus Stavanger: 1947-10-26 — 1963-01-11". www.sparvagssallskapet.se. Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society].
  95. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 296 (March–April 2011), p. 45. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  96. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 285 (May–June 2009), p. 69. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  97. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 348 (November–December 2019), p. 230.
  98. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 290 (March–April 2010), p. 45.
  99. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 328 (July–August 2016), p. 120.
  100. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 336 (November–December 2017), p. 270.
  101. ^ Trolleybus Magazine No. 326, March–April 2016, p. 60.
  102. ^ Brown, Terry. "Trolleybuses in Sweden, Once Again". Trolleybus Magazine No. 253, Jan.-Feb. 2004, p. 14

Books

  • Gregoris, Paolo; Rizzoli, Francesco; and Serra, Claudio. 2003. "Giro d'Italia in filobus" (ISBN 88-7785-193-7). Cortona: Editore Calosci.
  • Jones, David. Australian Trolleybuses. Wellington: City Tramway Publications.
  • Mackinger, Gunter. 1979. "Obus in Österreich" (ISBN 3-900134-62-6). (Eisenbahn-Sammelheft Nr. 16.) Wien: Verlag Slezak.
  • Millar, Sean. 1986. "Trolleybuses in New Zealand" (ISBN 0-908726-20-1). Auckland: Millar Publishing.
  • Murray, Alan. 2000. "World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia" (ISBN 0-904235-18-1). Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks.
  • Pabst, Martin. 1989. "Tram & Trolley in Africa" (ISBN 3-88490-152-4). Krefeld: Röhr Verlag GMBH.
  • Peschkes, Robert. "World Gazetteer of Tram, Trolleybus, and Rapid Transit Systems."
    • Part One, Latin America (ISBN 1-898319-02-2). 1980. Exeter, UK: Quail Map Company.
    • Part Two, Asia+USSR / Africa / Australia (ISBN 0-948619-00-7). 1987. London: Rapid Transit Publications.
    • Part Three, Europe (ISBN 0-948619-01-5). 1993. London: Rapid Transit Publications.
    • Part Four, North America (ISBN 0-948619-06-6). 1998. London: Rapid Transit Publications.
  • Sebree, Mac, and Paul Ward. 1974. "The Trolley Coach in North America" (Interurbans Special 59). Los Angeles: Interurbans.
  • Stock, Werner. 1987. "Obus-Anlagen in Deutschland" (ISBN 3-926882-00-X). Bielefeld: Hermann Busch Verlag.
  • "Straßenbahnatlas ehem. Sowjetunion" / "Tramway Atlas of the former USSR" (ISBN 3-926524-15-4). 1996. Berlin: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blickpunkt Straßenbahn, in conjunction with Light Rail Transit Association, London.
  • "Straßenbahnatlas Rumänien" (compiled by Andreas Günther, Sergei Tarkhov and Christian Blank; ISBN 3-926524-23-5). 2004. Berlin: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blickpunkt Straßenbahn.
  • Tarkhov, Sergei. 2000. "Empire of the Trolleybus: Vol 1 - Russia" (ISBN 0-948619-02-3). London: Rapid Transit Publications.
  • 吉川文夫 (Yoshikawa, Fumio). 1995.　日本のトロリーバス (Nippon no "trolleybus") (ISBN 4-88548-066-3). Tokyo: kk Denkisha-kenkyûkai.

Periodicals

  • "Trolleybus Magazine" (ISSN 0266-7452). National Trolleybus Association (UK). Bimonthly.
  • Tarkhov, Sergei and Dmitriy Merzlov. "North Korean Surprises - Part 3". (Trolleybus Magazine No. 246, November–December 2002).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trolleybuses by country.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_trolleybus_systems&oldid=1006558810"