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Glyceollin I
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(6aS ,11aS )-2,2-Dimethyl-2H ,6H -[1]benzofuro[3,2-c ]pyrano[2,3-h ][1]benzopyran-6a,9(11aH )-diol
Other names
(−)-Glyceollin I
Identifiers
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.222.666
KEGG
UNII
InChI=1S/C20H18O5/c1-19(2)8-7-12-15(25-19)6-4-13-17(12)23-10-20(22)14-5-3-11(21)9-16(14)24-18(13)20/h3-9,18,21-22H,10H2,1-2H3/t18-,20+/m0/s1
N Key: YIFYYPKWOQSCRI-AZUAARDMSA-N
N InChI=1/C20H18O5/c1-19(2)8-7-12-15(25-19)6-4-13-17(12)23-10-20(22)14-5-3-11(21)9-16(14)24-18(13)20/h3-9,18,21-22H,10H2,1-2H3/t18-,20+/m0/s1
Key: YIFYYPKWOQSCRI-AZUAARDMBS
CC1(C=Cc2c(ccc3c2OC[C@@]4([C@H]3Oc5c4ccc(c5)O)O)O1)C
Properties
C20 H18 O5
Molar mass
338 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Glyceollin I is a glyceollin , a type of prenylated pterocarpan . It is a phytoalexin found in the soybean .[ 1]
Glyceollin synthase is an enzyme responsible for the production of glyceollin.[ 2] The five substrates of this enzyme are 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan, NADPH , H+ , and O2 , whereas its three products are glyceollin, NADP+ , and H2 O .
In in vitro studies, this molecule has been shown to exhibit antiestrogenic properties.[ 3]
References
^ Zimmermann, M. C.; Tilghman, S. L.; Boué, S. M.; Salvo, V. A.; Elliott, S.; Williams, K. Y.; Skripnikova, E. V.; Ashe, H.; Payton-Stewart, F.; Vanhoy-Rhodes, L.; Fonseca, J. P.; Corbitt, C.; Collins-Burow, B. M.; Howell, M. H.; Lacey, M.; Shih, B. Y.; Carter-Wientjes, C.; Cleveland, T. E.; McLachlan, J. A.; Wiese, T. E.; Beckman, B. S.; Burow, M. E. (2009). "Glyceollin I, a Novel Antiestrogenic Phytoalexin Isolated from Activated Soy" . Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 332 (1): 35–45. doi :10.1124/jpet.109.160382 . PMC 2802480 . PMID 19797619 .
^ Welle, R.; Grisebach, H. (1988). "Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: Enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics . 263 (1): 191–198. doi :10.1016/0003-9861(88)90627-3 . PMID 3369863 .
^ Payton-Stewart, F.; Khupse, R. S.; Boué, S. M.; Elliott, S.; Zimmermann, M. C.; Skripnikova, E. V.; Ashe, H.; Tilghman, S. L.; Beckman, B. S.; Cleveland, T. E.; McLachlan, J. A.; Bhatnagar, D.; Wiese, T. E.; Erhardt, P.; Burow, M. E. (2010). "Glyceollin I enantiomers distinctly regulate ER-mediated gene expression" . Steroids . 75 (12): 870–878. doi :10.1016/j.steroids.2010.05.007 . PMID 20493896 . S2CID 14878980 .
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
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GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists Antagonists Unknown