Kid Gavilán

Kid Gavilán
Kid Gavilán
	File:Kid Gavilan.JPG
Born	Gerardo González; January 6, 1926; Berrocal, Camagüey, Cuba
Died	February 13, 2003 (aged 77); Miami, Florida
Nationality	Cuban
Other names	Kid Gavilán; The Cuban Hawk
	Statistics
Weight(s)	Welterweight
Stance	Orthodox
	Boxing record
Total fights	143
Wins	108
Wins by KO	28
Losses	30
Draws	5
No contests	0

Gerardo González (January 6, 1926 – February 13, 2003), better known in the boxing world as Kid Gavilan, was a World Welterweight Champion from Camagüey, Cuba.^[2]^[3] Boxing Writers Association of America named him Fighter of the Year in 1953, Gavilán was voted by The Ring magazine as the 26th greatest fighter of the last 80 years.^[4]

Early career

Gavilan was managed by Yamil Chade, a boxing manager (based in Puerto Rico) who also directed the careers of Wilfredo Gómez, Wilfred Benítez, Carlos De León and Félix Trinidad among others. He started as a professional boxer on the evening of June 5, 1943, when he beat Antonio Diaz by a decision in four rounds in Havana. His first ten bouts were in Havana, and then he had one in Cienfuegos, but soon he returned to Havana for three more wins. After 14 bouts, he left Cuba for his first fight abroad, and he beat Julio César Jimenez by a decision in 10 rounds in his first of three consecutive fights in Mexico City. It was there that he suffered his first defeat, at the hands of Carlos Macalara by a decision. They had an immediate rematch, this time in Havana, and Gavilan avenged that loss, winning by decision too. Gavilan had a record of 25 wins, 2 losses and 1 draw already when he had his first fight on American soil. This happened on November 1, 1946, when he beat Johnny Ryan by a knockout in five rounds at New York City.^{[citation needed]}

Move to the United States

He would split his time between the Eastern coast of the United States and Havana in 1947, a year in which he went 11-1-1 with 3 knockouts. However, by 1948 he had decided to stay in the United States indefinitely. That year, he met some very important fighters, like former world champion Ike Williams, who beat him by decision in ten, Tommy Bell, against whom Gavilan won by decision, Sugar Ray Robinson, who beat him by decision in ten, and Tony Pellone, with Gavilan obtaining a decision against Pellone.^[5]

After beating Williams twice by decision, he met Robinson with Robinson's world Welterweight title on the line. He lost his first title try, when Robinson won a decision in 15 rounds. Back to the drawing board, he beat Rocky Castellani, the then lightweight world champion Beau Jack, and Laurent Dauthuille (the latter of whom fought Gavilan in Montreal, Quebec, Canada). All of them were beaten by decision in ten. In 1950, he went 10-4-1, beating Billy Graham, Sonny Horne, Robert Villemain, Eugene Hairston, and Tony Janiro among others.^{[citation needed]}

World champion

In 1951 after beating Tommy Ciarlo twice, once in Caracas, Venezuela, and Hairston once again, he finally became a world champion when he beat Johnny Bratton for the world Welterweight title by a decision in 15 on May 18. He defended that title for the first time against Graham, winning by a decision, and promptly made four non-title bouts before the end of the year, including another win over Janiro and a draw in ten with Bratton.^{[citation needed]}

In 1952 he defended the title with success against Bobby Dykes, Gil Turner, and with Graham in a third encounter between the two. All those fights were won by decision in 15. He also had five non-title bouts, including three that were a part of an Argentinian tour. His third fight with Graham was his first world title defense in Havana and his fight with Dykes marked the first time that a black man and a white man had a boxing fight in then-segregated Miami, Florida. In 1953, Gavilan retained the title by a knockout in ten against Chuck Davey, by a decision in 15 against Carmen Basilio and by a decision in 15 against Bratton. He had seven non-title bouts, losing to Danny Womber, but beating Ralph Tiger Jones. In 1954 Gavilan went up in weight. After two more points wins, he challenged world Middleweight champion Bobo Olson for the world title, but lost a decision in 15. Then, he went down in weight, and lost his world Welterweight championship, by a decision in 15 to Johnny Saxton. That same year, he appeared on a Telemundo Puerto Rico poster that promoted that country's first television transmission.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Gavilan's wife, Leonor, gave birth to his daughter, Victoria, in 1954.^[6] After retiring from boxing Gavilán became a Jehovah's Witness and was jailed under the Castro regime for preaching. In the 1980s he made a living selling sausages in Chicago.^[7]^[8]

Later career and retirement

From that point until 1958, when he retired, he had a career of ups and downs. He lost to Dykes, Jones, Eduardo Lausse, former world champion Tony DeMarco, Vince Martinez and Gaspar Ortega, but he also beat Ortega, Jones and Chico Vejar, among others. After losing to Yama Bahama by decision in ten on June 18, 1958, he never fought again, announcing his retirement on September 11 of that year. Gavilan was one of the few boxers never knocked out in their professional careers. Gavilán was a 1966 inductee to The Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame (disbanded in 1987), and was an inaugural 1990 inductee to the International Boxing Hall of Fame. He had a record of 107 wins, 30 losses and 6 draws, with one no contest and 27 wins by knockout in a career that spanned 143 professional fights.^[9]^[10]

Death

Gavilan died in Miami, Florida of a heart attack at age 77.^[11]

Professional boxing record

143 fights	108 wins	30 losses
By knockout	28	0
By decision	80	30
Draws	5

No.	Result	Record	Opponent	Type	Round	Date	Location	Notes
143	Loss	108–30–5	Yama Bahama	UD	10	Jun 18, 1958	Auditorium, Miami Beach
142	Win	108–29–5	Ralph Jones	SD	10	Apr 04, 1958	Arena, Philadelphia
141	Loss	107–29–5	Ralph Jones	SD	10	Feb 19, 1958	Carillon Hotel, Miami Beach
140	Win	107–28–5	Walter Byars	UD	10	Nov 20, 1957	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
139	Loss	106–28–5	Gaspar Ortega	SD	12	Oct 22, 1957	Wrigley Field, Los Angeles
138	Win	106–27–5	Gaspar Ortega	UD	10	Jul 31, 1957	Auditorium, Miami Beach
137	Loss	105–27–5	Vince Martinez	PTS	10	Jun 17, 1957	Roosevelt Stadium, Jersey City
136	Loss	105–26–5	Del Flanagan	UD	10	Apr 24, 1957	Auditorium, Saint Paul
135	Loss	105–25–5	Vince Martinez	PTS	10	Feb 26, 1957	Armory, Newark
134	Loss	105–24–5	Ramon Fuentes	SD	10	Dec 20, 1956	Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles
133	Loss	105–23–5	Walter Byars	SD	10	Dec 04, 1956	Mechanics Building, Boston
132	Win	105–22–5	Chico Vejar	UD	10	Nov 13, 1956	Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles
131	Loss	104–22–5	Tony DeMarco	UD	10	Oct 13, 1956	Boston Garden, Boston
130	Win	104–21–5	Jimmy Beecham	SD	10	Aug 28, 1956	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
129	Draw	103–21–5	Louis Trochon	PTS	10	May 12, 1956	Palais des Sports, Marseille
128	Win	103–21–4	Peter Waterman	PTS	10	Apr 24, 1956	Earls Court Arena, Kensington
127	Loss	102–21–4	Germinal Ballarin	PTS	10	Mar 29, 1956	Palais des Sports, Paris
126	Loss	102–20–4	Peter Waterman	PTS	10	Feb 07, 1956	Harringay Arena, Harringay
125	Loss	102–19–4	Dogomar Martinez	PTS	10	Dec 03, 1955	Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires
124	Loss	102–18–4	Eduardo Lausse	PTS	12	Sep 03, 1955	Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires
123	Win	102–17–4	Juan Bautista Burgues	KO	7 (10)	Aug 13, 1955	Palacio Peñarol, Montevideo
122	Win	101–17–4	Cirilo Gil	PTS	10	Jul 24, 1955	Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires
121	Win	100–17–4	Luigi Cemulini	KO	3 (10)	Jun 02, 1955	Arena, Santa Clara
120	Loss	99–17–4	Bobby Dykes	UD	10	Mar 16, 1955	Miami Stadium, Miami
119	Loss	99–16–4	Hector Constance	UD	10	Feb 23, 1955	Auditorium, Miami Beach
118	Win	99–15–4	Ernie Durando	SD	10	Feb 04, 1955	Madison Square Garden, New York
117	Loss	98–15–4	Johnny Saxton	UD	15	Oct 20, 1954	Convention Hall, Philadelphia	Lost NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
116	Loss	98–14–4	Bobo Olson	MD	15	Apr 02, 1954	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	For NBA and The Ring middleweight titles
115	Win	98–13–4	Livio Minelli	UD	10	Mar 08, 1954	Boston Garden, Boston
114	Win	97–13–4	Johnny Cunningham	UD	10	Feb 23, 1954	Auditorium, Miami Beach
113	Win	96–13–4	Johnny Bratton	UD	15	Nov 13, 1953	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Retained NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
112	Win	95–13–4	Carmen Basilio	SD	15	Sep 18, 1953	War Memorial Auditorium, Syracuse	Retained NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
111	Win	94–13–4	Ralph Jones	UD	10	Aug 26, 1953	Madison Square Garden, New York
110	Win	93–13–4	Ramon Fuentes	UD	10	Jul 15, 1953	Arena, Milwaukee
109	Win	92–13–4	Italo Scortichini	UD	10	Jun 10, 1953	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
108	Loss	91–13–4	Danny Womber	UD	10	May 02, 1953	War Memorial Auditorium, Syracuse
107	Win	91–12–4	Livio Minelli	SD	10	Apr 14, 1953	Arena, Cleveland
106	Win	90–12–4	Chuck Davey	TKO	10 (15)	Feb 11, 1953	Chicago Stadium, Chicago	Retained NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
105	Win	89–12–4	Vic Cardell	UD	10	Jan 21, 1953	Uline Arena, Washington
104	Win	88–12–4	Aman Peck	UD	10	Jan 13, 1953	Fort Homer Hesterly Armory, Tampa
103	Win	87–12–4	Billy Graham	UD	15	Oct 05, 1952	Gran Estadio de La Habana, Havana	Retained NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
102	Win	86–12–4	Eduardo Lausse	PTS	10	Sep 13, 1952	Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires
101	Win	85–12–4	Rafael Merentino	TKO	9 (12)	Sep 06, 1952	Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires
100	Win	84–12–4	Mario Diaz	MD	10	Aug 16, 1952	Estadio Luna Park, Buenos Aires
99	Win	83–12–4	Gil Turner	TKO	11 (15)	Jul 07, 1952	Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia	Retained NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
98	Win	82–12–4	Fritzie Pruden	TKO	6 (10)	May 28, 1952	Fairgrounds Coliseum, Indianapolis
97	Win	81–12–4	Ralph Zannelli	UD	10	May 19, 1952	Rhode Island Auditorium, Providence
96	Win	80–12–4	Don Williams	SD	10	Feb 28, 1952	Boston Garden, Boston
95	Win	79–12–4	Bobby Dykes	SD	15	Feb 04, 1952	Miami Stadium, Miami	Retained NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
94	Win	78–12–4	Walter Cartier	TKO	10 (10)	Dec 14, 1951	Madison Square Garden, New York
93	Draw	77–12–4	Johnny Bratton	PTS	10	Nov 28, 1951	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
92	Win	77–12–3	Tony Janiro	TKO	4 (10)	Nov 07, 1951	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
91	Win	76–12–3	Bobby Rosado	KO	7 (10)	Oct 04, 1951	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
90	Win	75–12–3	Billy Graham	SD	15	Aug 29, 1951	Madison Square Garden, New York	Retained NBA welterweight title Won vacant The Ring welterweight title
89	Win	74–12–3	Fritzie Pruden	UD	10	Jul 16, 1951	Arena, Milwaukee
88	Win	73–12–3	Johnny Bratton	UD	15	May 18, 1951	Madison Square Garden, New York	Won NBA welterweight title
87	Win	72–12–3	Aldo Minelli	UD	10	Apr 20, 1951	St. Nicholas Arena, New York
86	Win	71–12–3	Gene Hairston	UD	10	Mar 30, 1951	Madison Square Garden, New York
85	Win	70–12–3	Tommy Ciarlo	TKO	8 (10)	Mar 10, 1951	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
84	Win	69–12–3	Tommy Ciarlo	PTS	10	Feb 19, 1951	Caracas
83	Win	68–12–3	Paddy Young	MD	10	Jan 26, 1951	Madison Square Garden, New York
82	Win	67–12–3	Joe Miceli	SD	10	Dec 22, 1950	Madison Square Garden, New York
81	Win	66–12–3	Tony Janiro	UD	10	Dec 04, 1950	Arena, Cleveland
80	Win	65–12–3	Billy Graham	MD	10	Nov 17, 1950	Madison Square Garden, New York
79	Loss	64–12–3	Gene Hairston	SD	10	Oct 30, 1950	Watres Armory, Scranton
78	Draw	64–11–3	Tommy Ciarlo	PTS	10	Oct 23, 1950	Arena, New Haven
77	Win	64–11–2	Johnny Greco	KO	6 (10)	Aug 16, 1950	Municipal Stadium, Omaha
76	Win	63–11–2	Phil Burton	PTS	10	Jul 13, 1950	Delormier Stadium, Montreal
75	Win	62–11–2	Sonny Horne	PTS	10	Jul 03, 1950	Coney Island Velodrome, Brooklyn
74	Win	61–11–2	Bobby Mann	PTS	10	Jun 19, 1950	Auditorium, Hartford
73	Win	60–11–2	Mike Koballa	UD	10	Jun 08, 1950	Dexter Park Arena, Woodhaven, Queens
72	Win	59–11–2	Georgie Small	UD	10	May 26, 1950	Madison Square Garden, New York
71	Loss	58–11–2	George Costner	MD	10	May 08, 1950	Arena, Philadelphia
70	Loss	58–10–2	Robert Villemain	SD	10	Mar 20, 1950	Forum, Montreal
69	Win	58–9–2	Otis Graham	SD	10	Mar 06, 1950	Arena, Philadelphia
68	Loss	57–9–2	Billy Graham	SD	10	Feb 10, 1950	Madison Square Garden, New York
67	Win	57–8–2	Bobby Lee	PTS	10	Dec 17, 1949	Gran Estadio de La Habana, Havana
66	Win	56–8–2	Laurent Dauthuille	UD	10	Nov 21, 1949	Forum, Montreal
65	Loss	55–8–2	Lester Felton	SD	10	Oct 21, 1949	Olympia Stadium, Detroit
64	Win	55–7–2	Beau Jack	UD	10	Oct 14, 1949	Chicago Stadium, Chicago
63	Win	54–7–2	Rocky Castellani	UD	10	Sep 09, 1949	Madison Square Garden, New York
62	Loss	53–7–2	Sugar Ray Robinson	UD	15	Jul 11, 1949	Municipal Stadium, Philadelphia	For NBA and The Ring welterweight titles
61	Win	53–6–2	Cliff Hart	TKO	2 (10)	Jun 02, 1949	MacArthur Stadium, Syracuse
60	Win	52–6–2	Al Priest	UD	10	May 02, 1949	Boston Garden, Boston
59	Win	51–6–2	Ike Williams	UD	10	Apr 01, 1949	Madison Square Garden, New York
58	Win	50–6–2	Ike Williams	MD	10	Jan 28, 1949	Madison Square Garden, New York
57	Win	49–6–2	Abdeslam ben Buker	PTS	10	Dec 11, 1948	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
56	Win	48–6–2	Tony Pellone	UD	10	Nov 12, 1948	Madison Square Garden, New York
55	Win	47–6–2	Vinnie Rossano	TKO	6 (10)	Oct 21, 1948	Yankee Stadium, Bronx
54	Loss	46–6–2	Sugar Ray Robinson	UD	10	Sep 23, 1948	Yankee Stadium, Bronx
53	Win	46–5–2	Buster Tyler	UD	10	Aug 12, 1948	Madison Square Garden, New York
52	Win	45–5–2	Roman Alvarez	UD	10	Jul 22, 1948	Madison Square Garden, New York
51	Win	44–5–2	Rocco Rossano	KO	1 (10)	May 28, 1948	Madison Square Garden, New York
50	Win	43–5–2	Tommy Bell	SD	10	Apr 26, 1948	Arena, Philadelphia
49	Loss	42–5–2	Doug Ratford	UD	10	Apr 13, 1948	Broadway Arena, Brooklyn
48	Loss	42–4–2	Ike Williams	UD	10	Feb 27, 1948	Madison Square Garden, New York
47	Win	42–3–2	Vinnie Rossano	UD	10	Feb 13, 1948	Madison Square Garden, New York
46	Win	41–3–2	Joe Curcio	TKO	2 (10)	Jan 23, 1948	St. Nicholas Arena, New York
45	Draw	40–3–2	Gene Burton	PTS	10	Jan 12, 1948	St. Nicholas Arena, New York
44	Draw	40–3–1	Buster Tyler	PTS	10	Dec 29, 1947	St. Nicholas Arena, New York
43	Win	40–3	Bee Bee Wright	TKO	10 (10)	Nov 03, 1947	Coliseum, Baltimore
42	Win	39–3	Billy Nixon	UD	8	Oct 23, 1947	Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
41	Win	38–3	Billy Justine	UD	8	Sep 18, 1947	Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
40	Win	37–3	Charley Milan	TKO	1 (10)	Sep 15, 1947	Coliseum, Baltimore
39	Loss	36–3	Doug Ratford	PTS	10	Sep 02, 1947	Meadowbrook Bowl, Newark
38	Win	36–2	Bobby Lee	UD	10	Aug 18, 1947	Coliseum, Baltimore
37	Win	35–2	Charley Williams	KO	2 (10)	Aug 11, 1947	Meadowbrook Bowl, Newark
36	Win	34–2	Vince Gambill	KO	2 (10)	Apr 26, 1947	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
35	Win	33–2	Nick Moran	PTS	10	Mar 12, 1947	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
34	Win	32–2	Baby Coullimber	PTS	10	Feb 22, 1947	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
33	Win	31–2	Jose Garvia Alvarez	PTS	10	Feb 08, 1947	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
32	Win	30–2	Julio Pedroso	PTS	10	Jan 25, 1947	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
31	Win	29–2	Johnny Williams	PTS	10	Dec 13, 1946	Madison Square Garden, New York
30	Win	28–2	Johnny Williams	UD	10	Dec 02, 1946	St. Nicholas Arena, New York
29	Win	27–2	Johnny Ryan	TKO	5 (6)	Nov 01, 1946	Madison Square Garden, New York
28	Win	26–2	Hankin Barrow	PTS	10	Sep 07, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
27	Win	25–2	Jack Larrimore	KO	3 (10)	Aug 24, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
26	Win	24–2	Hankin Barrow	KO	7 (10)	Aug 03, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
25	Win	23–2	Chico Varona	PTS	10	Jun 22, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
24	Loss	22–2	Tony Mar	PTS	10	May 04, 1946	Plaza de Toros La Condesa, Mexico City
23	Win	22–1	Santiago Sosa	PTS	10	Mar 09, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
22	Win	21–1	Jose Zorilla	KO	4 (10)	Mar 02, 1946	Bayamo
21	Win	20–1	Kid Bururu	PTS	10	Feb 09, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
20	Win	19–1	Kid Bururu	PTS	10	Jan 26, 1946	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
19	Win	18–1	Johnny Suarez	PTS	10	Nov 17, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
18	Win	17–1	Carlos Malacara	PTS	10	Nov 03, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
17	Loss	16–1	Carlos Malacara	PTS	10	Sep 25, 1945	Arena Coliseo, Mexico City
16	Win	16–0	Pedro Ortega	KO	6 (10)	Sep 08, 1945	Arena Coliseo, Mexico City
15	Win	15–0	Julio Cesar Jimenez	PTS	10	Aug 11, 1945	Arena Coliseo, Mexico City
14	Win	14–0	Joe Pedroso	KO	4 (12)	Jul 07, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
13	Win	13–0	Pedro Ortega	PTS	10	Jun 23, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
12	Win	12–0	Julio Cesar Jimenez	PTS	10	May 26, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
11	Win	11–0	Kid Bebo	KO	4 (10)	May 13, 1945	Cienfuegos
10	Win	10–0	Santiago Sosa	KO	9 (10)	Apr 21, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
9	Win	9–0	Joe Pedroso	PTS	10	Mar 10, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
8	Win	8–0	Bombon Oriental	PTS	10	Feb 10, 1945	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
7	Win	7–0	Miguel Acevedo	PTS	10	Dec 23, 1944	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
6	Win	6–0	Bombon Oriental	PTS	10	Nov 25, 1944	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
5	Win	5–0	Juan Villalba	TKO	9 (10)	Oct 01, 1944	Palacio de Deportes, Havana
4	Win	4–0	Sergio Prieto	TKO	5 (6)	Sep 11, 1943	Arena Cristal, Havana
3	Win	3–0	Nanito Kid Dustet	PTS	6	Aug 07, 1943	Arena Cristal, Havana
2	Win	2–0	Bartolo Molina	PTS	4	Jun 12, 1943	Arena Cristal, Havana
1	Win	1–0	Antonio Diaz	PTS	6	Jun 05, 1943	Arena Cristal, Havana

References

^ "Kid Gavilán". The Independent. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ "The Lineal Welterweight Champs". Cyber Boxing Zone.
^ Mike Lewis. "Obituary: Kid Gavilan | Sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ Andrew Eisele. "Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". About.com Sports.
^ Songalia, Ryan (2014-06-20). "Classic Columns: Kid Gavilan - The Ring". Ringtv.com. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ "Jet - Google Books". Johnson Publishing Company. 1954-04-15. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ Goldstein, Richard (15 February 2003). "Kid Gavilan, 77, Welterweight Champion in the Early 50s". New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^ Friedman, Ian C. (2007). Latino Athletes. Orient Longman. pp. 97–98. ISBN 9788125028956. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^ "Kid Gavilan". Telegraph. 2003-02-17. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ "Kid Gavilan, 77; Flashy Boxer Held World Welterweight Crown in '50s - latimes". Articles.latimes.com. 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
^ New York Times obituary for Kid Gavilan, February 15, 2003; accessed January 19, 2014.

Achievements
Preceded by Johnny Bratton	NBA Welterweight Champion May 18, 1951 - October 20, 1954	Succeeded by Johnny Saxton
Vacant Title last held by Sugar Ray Robinson	Undisputed Welterweight Champion February 4, 1952 - October 20, 1954	Succeeded by Johnny Saxton

External links

[1] "Kid Gavilán". The Independent. Retrieved 2016-10-06.

[2] "The Lineal Welterweight Champs". Cyber Boxing Zone.

[3] Mike Lewis. "Obituary: Kid Gavilan | Sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-10-06.

[4] Andrew Eisele. "Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years". About.com Sports.

[5] Songalia, Ryan (2014-06-20). "Classic Columns: Kid Gavilan - The Ring". Ringtv.com. Retrieved 2016-10-06.

[6] "Jet - Google Books". Johnson Publishing Company. 1954-04-15. Retrieved 2016-10-06.

[7] Goldstein, Richard (15 February 2003). "Kid Gavilan, 77, Welterweight Champion in the Early 50s". New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

[8] Friedman, Ian C. (2007). Latino Athletes. Orient Longman. pp. 97–98. ISBN 9788125028956. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

[9] "Kid Gavilan". Telegraph. 2003-02-17. Retrieved 2016-10-06.

[10] "Kid Gavilan, 77; Flashy Boxer Held World Welterweight Crown in '50s - latimes". Articles.latimes.com. 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2016-10-06.

[11] New York Times obituary for Kid Gavilan, February 15, 2003; accessed January 19, 2014.

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