Bea Booze
Bea Booze | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Beatrice Booze |
| Born | March 23, 1912 Baltimore, Maryland, United States |
| Died | November 11, 1986 (aged 74) Scottsville, New York, United States |
| Genres | R&B, jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, musician |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar |
| Years active | 1930s–1950s |
| Labels | Decca |
Bea Booze (March 23, 1912 – November 11, 1986), often credited as Wee Bea Booze, was an American R&B and jazz singer most popular in the 1940s. She was one of the few female blues guitarists of that time.[1]
Biography
She was born Beatrice Booze[2] in Baltimore, the daughter of Phillip and Lydia Booze.[3] She made her name as a singer in Harlem, New York. Booze was signed by Decca Records to cover the songs and emulate the style of Lil Green[4] and, under the guidance of Sammy Price, first recorded in 1942.[1] Her version of "See See Rider Blues", first recorded by Ma Rainey, reached number 1 on the US Billboard R&B chart, after which she was billed as the "See See Rider Blues Girl". In addition to singing, she played guitar in performance and on many of her recordings.[1]
Later in the 1940s, Booze recorded as a jazz vocalist with the Andy Kirk band,[4] which featured the trumpeter Fats Navarro, and also with a jazz quartet that included the saxophonist George Kelly and the organist Larry Johnson.
She retired from the music industry in the early 1950s, and settled in Baltimore and later in Scottsville, New York, although she recorded with Sammy Price in 1962.[4] She died in Scottsville in 1986.[2]
Confusion with Muriel Nichols
For reasons that remain undocumented, the producer J. Mayo Williams, who knew Booze from his time with Decca, released a version of "See See Rider" sung by Muriel Nichols for his Harlem label as number 1003 in 1945, credited to "Muriel (Bea Booze) Nichols". Nichols, born in Philadelphia in 1908, was a different singer, but this led to the false belief, reported in many sources, that Booze's real name was Muriel Nichols. However, Booze was listed in the 1920 US census as a seven-year-old child, born in Baltimore, Maryland, on March 23, 1912.[2]
References
- ^ a b c Colin Larkin, ed. (1995). The Guinness Who's Who of Blues (Second ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 0-85112-673-1.
- ^ a b c Paulus, George; Campbell, Robert; Pruter, Robert. Ebony, Chicago, Southern, and Harlem: The Mayo Williams Indies Archived June 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ^ "1920 United States Federal Census, Baltimore Ward 17, Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland; Roll T625_663". Ancestry.com. p. 5B.
Enumeration District 296; Image 145
- ^ a b c Harris, Sheldon (1994). Blues Who's Who (rev. ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-306-80155-8.
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
- 1912 births
- 1986 deaths
- African-American female singers
- American jazz singers
- American female jazz singers
- American rhythm and blues guitarists
- American rhythm and blues singers
- Apollo Records artists
- Decca Records artists
- African-American guitarists
- American women guitarists
- 20th-century American singers
- 20th-century American guitarists
- 20th-century American women singers