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Michael Kovrig

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Michael Kovrig is a Canadian former diplomat who worked for the International Crisis Group, a transnational, pro-peace think tank. After being detained in December 2018, he was accused of espionage by the Chinese government in May 2019, and his arrest is thought by some press outlets to be retaliation for the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou on December 1, 2018.[1][2] Kovrig's arrest has become a recent point of contention for Canada-China relations.[3]

Education and professional background

Kovrig is the grandson of the Austrian-born industrialist Joseph Kuchar, who immigrated to Canada from Czechoslovakia in 1951 and founded the Record Chemical Company (Recochem) in Montreal.[4][5]

Kovrig attended Royal St. George's College in Toronto and graduated from the University of Toronto in 1994.[6][4] In 2003 he graduated from Columbia University with a master's degree in international affairs.[4] Kovrig is fluent in Mandarin Chinese.[7] He worked for a time after graduation at the United Nations Development Programme in New York City and in Kabul, Afghanistan.[7]

From 2010 to 2016, Kovrig worked for Canada's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was stationed in Hong Kong and Beijing from 2012-2016.[8]

Arrest and detention

See also: Detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig and Hostage diplomacy

Kovrig joined the International Crisis Group in February 2017 as a senior adviser for North East Asia.[7] On 10 December 2018, Michael Kovrig was detained in Beijing around the same time as Michael Spavor, a Canadian consultant with a personal relationship with Kim Jong-Un and a history of working with North Korea.[9] The prosecutors of the People's Republic of China charged the two Canadians with espisonage endangering China's national security. If proven, such a crime may result in life sentences or more, to ensure the nondisclosure of illegally gathered intelligence. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called his arrest "arbitrary".[10]

On 21 January 2019, more than 220 prominent political and academic individuals signed a letter calling on China to release Kovrig and Spavor.[11] On the other hand, the People's Republic of China asks sympathizers to respect the rule of Chinese law.

In March 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Kovrig was permitted by the Chinese government to have a telephone conversation with his sick father.[12] On April 23, 2020, the 500th day of Kovrig's detention, Trudeau said consular visits for the detained Canadians were being blocked on account of the coronavirus lockdown.[13]

Trial and sentencing

Michael Spavor was tried on March 19, 2021. [14] Michael Kovrig was tried on March 22, 2021. [15] The trials were held in closed sessions in accordance of China's Rules of Criminal Procedure for national secrurity cases.

References

  1. ^ News (2020-04-18). "No visitors for Michael Kovrig, Michael Spavor due to COVID-19 as 500th day in Chinese prison nears | National Post". Retrieved 2020-04-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ Clarke, Donald. "Opinion | China is holding two Canadians as hostages. It's not even denying it". Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  3. ^ Staff; agencies (2019-09-05). "Canada: Trudeau accuses China of using 'arbitrary detentions' for political ends". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  4. ^ a b c O' Connor, Joe (9 July 2020). "Captive in China: Michael Kovrig, the older brother who didn't come back". National Post. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Joseph Kuchar". Montreal Gazette. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  6. ^ RSGC Alumni Association. "Michael Kovrig '89 is a former Canadian diplomat working as the Senior Advisor, North East Asia for the International Crisis Group. He has been detained in China, without offence, since December 2018. On behalf of the entire Georgian community, we pray for his health, safety and his safe return home. He is in our thoughts. We call on the Government of Canada to bring all of its resources to secure the release of Michael and Michael Spavor". www.facebook.com.
  7. ^ a b c "Michael Kovrig". Crisis Group. 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  8. ^ "Canadian ex-diplomat 'held in China'". BBC News. 2018-12-12. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  9. ^ "Detention of Michael Kovrig". Crisis Group. 2018-12-12. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  10. ^ Staff; agencies (2019-09-05). "Canada: Trudeau accuses China of using 'arbitrary detentions' for political ends". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  11. ^ "Mr. Xi, release these two Canadian citizens". The Globe and Mail Inc. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  12. ^ "Michael Kovrig granted phone call by China with ill father amid coronavirus pandemic". Global News. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  13. ^ "Held for 500 days: Trudeau confirms China blocking visits to Canadian duo". South China Morning Post. 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  14. ^ [hhttps://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/world/asia/canada-michael-spavor-trial-china.html hhttps://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/world/asia/canada-michael-spavor-trial-china.html]. Retrieved 2021-03-24. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ "HTrial of Michael Kovrig concludes with verdict to come later, Chinese court says". CBC. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
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