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Homeland Security Advisor

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Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
since January 20, 2021
Executive Office of the President
Homeland Security Council
AppointerPresident of the United States
Constituting instrumentHomeland Security Act 2002
Formation2001
First holderTom Ridge
DeputyRussell Travers, Deputy Homeland Security Advisor (DHSA)

The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and formerly the Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the National Security Council, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as principal advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.

The Homeland Security Advisor is also a statutory member of the United States Homeland Security Council. Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office.

History

In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the creation of the interim Office of Homeland Security as a cabinet-level office in a speech to a joint session of Congress.[1] He appointed Tom Ridge as its first Director. The Homeland Security Council was formally created on October 5, 2001, replacing the Office of Homeland Security.

Under the George W. Bush administration, the Homeland Security Advisor was independent of the National Security Council, residing within the Homeland Security Council. Under the Obama administration, while the Homeland Security Council remained, the Advisor held the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to the National Security Advisor.

At the start of the Trump administration, the position of Homeland Security Advisor, occupied by Tom Bossert, was elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President, making it equal in rank to the National Security Advisor. However, after clashes with the National Security Advisor, John Bolton, the position returned to the rank of Deputy Assistant to the President and was subordinate to the National Security Advisor.[2] In the Biden Administration, the position has been re-elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President.

List of Homeland Security Advisors

  Democratic   Republican   Political Independent / Unknown

  Denotes an Acting Homeland Security Advisor
No. Portrait Name Term Days served President served under
Start End
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |1 Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security rowspan="8" style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George W. Bush
Tom Ridge September 20, 2001 January 24, 2003 491
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" |2 Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security
John A. Gordon April 30, 2003 July 28, 2004 455
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |3 Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Frances Townsend July 28, 2004 March 30, 2008 1341
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |4 Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Kenneth L. Wainstein March 30, 2008 January 20, 2009 296
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" |5 Official title: Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism rowspan="4" style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Barack Obama
John O. Brennan January 20, 2009 January 25, 2013 1466
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" |6 Official title: Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Lisa Monaco January 25, 2013 January 20, 2017 1456
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |7 Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism rowspan="10" style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Donald Trump
Tom Bossert January 20, 2017 April 10, 2018 414
Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Rob Joyce
Acting
April 10, 2018 May 31, 2018 51
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |8 Official title: Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Doug Fears June 1, 2018 July 12, 2019 406
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |9 Official title: Deputy Assistant to the President and Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor
Peter J. Brown July 12, 2019 February 7, 2020 210
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |10 Official title: Deputy Assistant to the President and Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor
Julia Nesheiwat February 21, 2020 January 20, 2021 334
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" |11 Official title: Homeland Security Advisor and Deputy National Security Advisor rowspan="2" style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Joe Biden
Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall January 20, 2021 Incumbent 1443

See also

References

  1. ^ "Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation". The Washington Post. September 20, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  2. ^ Volz, Dustin (1 June 2018). "Donald Trump to Name Douglas Fears as White House Homeland Security Adviser". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.