Homeland Security Advisor
Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | |
---|---|
since January 20, 2021 | |
Executive Office of the President Homeland Security Council | |
Appointer | President of the United States |
Constituting instrument | Homeland Security Act 2002 |
Formation | 2001 |
First holder | Tom Ridge |
Deputy | Russell Travers, Deputy Homeland Security Advisor (DHSA) |
The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and formerly the Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the National Security Council, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as principal advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.
The Homeland Security Advisor is also a statutory member of the United States Homeland Security Council. Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office.
History
In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the creation of the interim Office of Homeland Security as a cabinet-level office in a speech to a joint session of Congress.[1] He appointed Tom Ridge as its first Director. The Homeland Security Council was formally created on October 5, 2001, replacing the Office of Homeland Security.
Under the George W. Bush administration, the Homeland Security Advisor was independent of the National Security Council, residing within the Homeland Security Council. Under the Obama administration, while the Homeland Security Council remained, the Advisor held the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to the National Security Advisor.
At the start of the Trump administration, the position of Homeland Security Advisor, occupied by Tom Bossert, was elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President, making it equal in rank to the National Security Advisor. However, after clashes with the National Security Advisor, John Bolton, the position returned to the rank of Deputy Assistant to the President and was subordinate to the National Security Advisor.[2] In the Biden Administration, the position has been re-elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President.
List of Homeland Security Advisors
Democratic Republican Political Independent / Unknown
No. | Portrait | Name | Term | Days served | President served under | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |1 | Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security | rowspan="8" style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | | George W. Bush | ||||
Tom Ridge | September 20, 2001 | January 24, 2003 | 491 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" |2 | Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security | ||||||
John A. Gordon | April 30, 2003 | July 28, 2004 | 455 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |3 | Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | ||||||
Frances Townsend | July 28, 2004 | March 30, 2008 | 1341 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |4 | Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | ||||||
Kenneth L. Wainstein | March 30, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | 296 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" |5 | Official title: Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | rowspan="4" style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | | Barack Obama | ||||
John O. Brennan | January 20, 2009 | January 25, 2013 | 1466 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" |6 | Official title: Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | ||||||
Lisa Monaco | January 25, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | 1456 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |7 | Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | rowspan="10" style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | | Donald Trump | ||||
Tom Bossert | January 20, 2017 | April 10, 2018 | 414 | ||||
– | Official title: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | ||||||
Rob Joyce Acting |
April 10, 2018 | May 31, 2018 | 51 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |8 | Official title: Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism | ||||||
Doug Fears | June 1, 2018 | July 12, 2019 | 406 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |9 | Official title: Deputy Assistant to the President and Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor | ||||||
Peter J. Brown | July 12, 2019 | February 7, 2020 | 210 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" |10 | Official title: Deputy Assistant to the President and Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor | ||||||
Julia Nesheiwat | February 21, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | 334 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" |11 | Official title: Homeland Security Advisor and Deputy National Security Advisor | rowspan="2" style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | | Joe Biden | ||||
Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall | January 20, 2021 | Incumbent | 1443 |
See also
- Homeland Security Council
- National Security Advisor
- United States National Security Council
- Executive Office of the President
References
- ^ "Text: President Bush Addresses the Nation". The Washington Post. September 20, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ Volz, Dustin (1 June 2018). "Donald Trump to Name Douglas Fears as White House Homeland Security Adviser". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.