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Bill Clinton sexual assault and misconduct allegations

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Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States (1993–2001), has been publicly accused of sexual assault and/or sexual misconduct by eight women: Juanita Broaddrick accused Clinton of raping her in 1978; Leslie Millwee[1] accused Clinton of sexually assaulting her in 1980; Paula Jones accused Clinton of exposing himself to her in 1991 as well as sexually harassing her; and Kathleen Willey accused Clinton of groping her without her consent in 1993. The Jones allegations became public in 1994, during Clinton's first term as president, while Willey's and Broaddrick's accusations became public in 1999, toward the end of Clinton's second term. Millwee did not make her accusations until 2016.

Clinton has adamantly denied all four accusations. Through his representatives, Clinton has responded to the allegations by casting doubt on the credibility of the accusers, noting that (in the case of Broaddrick and Willey) they previously testified under oath that Clinton never made unwanted advances. Several witnesses close to Willey and Jones have stated that the two women described their encounter with Clinton as consensual.[2][3][4]

Clinton has admitted extramarital relationships with Monica Lewinsky and Gennifer Flowers, both of which have generally been accepted as consensual. However, some commentators have nonetheless characterized Clinton's affair with Lewinsky, who was at the time a White House intern, as sexual misconduct because of the vast power imbalance between a president and an intern; Lewinsky was 22 at the time and described the relationship as completely consensual.[5] In 2018, Lewinsky herself began to question her long-standing view that her relationship with Clinton had been consensual, characterizing the relationship as a "gross abuse of power" wherein the power differential between the two was so great that "consent might well be rendered moot."[6]

Charges of sexual misconduct on Bill Clinton's part resurfaced during the 2016 presidential campaign of his wife, Hillary Clinton. When a lewd recording of Hillary's opponent Donald Trump discussing the ability to grope women when in power was released during the campaign, Bill Clinton's accusers, Broaddrick, Willey, and Jones reemerged as critics of Hillary Clinton, accusing her of enabling her husband's alleged sexual assaults on them. Two days after the release of the recording, they appeared as guests at the second 2016 presidential debate and referenced Bill Clinton in pre-debate statements.[7][8][9]

During the 1990s, most Democrats suspended judgment on the three accusations or stated that they believed Clinton's denials.[citation needed] In the wake of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases in 2017 and the many other such cases that emerged in the aftermath, the allegations against Clinton have been revisited.[10][11][12]

Juanita Broaddrick

Main article: Juanita Broaddrick § Allegations against Bill Clinton

In a 1999 episode of Dateline NBC, former Bill Clinton volunteer Juanita Broaddrick alleged that, in the late 1970s, Clinton raped her in her hotel room. According to Broaddrick, she agreed to meet with Clinton for coffee in the lobby of her hotel, but Clinton asked if they could go to her room to avoid a crowd of reporters; she agreed. Once Clinton had isolated her in her hotel room, Broaddrick states that he raped her. Broaddrick stated Clinton injured her lip by biting it during the assault.[13][14] In 1999, Clinton denied Broaddrick's allegations through his lawyer.

Supporters of Clinton have questioned her account by noting that, when Broaddrick testified about her alleged encounter with Clinton under oath, she denied having been raped by him. In her NBC interview alleging rape, Broaddrick stated that she had only denied being raped under oath to protect her privacy. Supporters of Clinton have also noted that she continued to support him, and appear at public events on his behalf, weeks after the alleged rape, and that Broaddrick stated that she couldn't remember the day or month the alleged incident occurred.[15] Broaddrick has stated that in 1978 she revealed the alleged assault to five intimates, and that they advised her not to cause trouble for herself by going public.

Leslie Millwee

In October 2016, Leslie Millwee accused Bill Clinton of sexually assaulting her three times in 1980. Millwee was then an employee at a now-defunct Arkansas based television station, and Clinton was then governor of Arkansas. Millwee told Breitbart News that on each of the three occasions, Clinton came up behind her and fondled her breasts, and on the second occasion, he rubbed his crotch against her and came to orgasm.[16]

Paula Jones

Main article: Paula Jones § Jones v. Clinton

According to Paula Jones' account, on May 8, 1991, she was escorted to Clinton's hotel room in Little Rock, Arkansas,[17] where he propositioned and exposed himself to her. She claimed she kept quiet about the incident until 1994, when a David Brock story in the American Spectator magazine printed an account. In 1994, Jones and her attorneys, Joseph Cammarata and Gilbert Davis, filed a federal lawsuit against Clinton alleging sexual harassment.[18] In the discovery stage of the suit, Jones' lawyers had the opportunity to question Clinton under oath about his sexual history; in the course of this testimony, Clinton denied having had a sexual affair with Monica Lewinsky, a denial that, after his affair with Lewinsky was subsequently exposed, eventually led to his impeachment for perjury and obstruction of justice.[19]

Several witnesses disputed Jones' account, including her sister and brother-in-law. These witnesses contended that she had described her encounter with Clinton as "happy" and "gentle". In addition, Jones had claimed to friends that Clinton had a particular deformity on his penis, a claim that was revealed to be false by investigators.[2]

In April 1998, the case was dismissed by judge Susan Webber Wright as lacking legal merit.[20] But Jones appealed Webber Wright's ruling, and her suit gained traction following Clinton's admission to having an affair with Monica Lewinsky in August 1998.[21] This admission indicated that Clinton may have lied under oath when he testified in the Jones case that he had never had a sexual relationship with Lewinsky.

On appeal, in the midst of his trial for impeachment based on his testimony in the Jones case, Clinton was faced with the prospect of having to go under oath again and testify more about his sexual history. Instead, Clinton agreed to an out-of-court settlement, paying Jones and her lawyers $850,000 to drop the suit; the vast majority of this money was used to pay Jones' legal fees.[22] Clinton's lawyer said that the president made the settlement only so he could end the lawsuit for good and move on with his life.[23]

Kathleen Willey

Main article: Kathleen Willey § Claims

In 1998, Kathleen Willey alleged Clinton groped her without consent in the White House Oval Office in 1993.[24] Kenneth Starr granted her immunity for her testimony in his separate inquiry.[25][26]

Linda Tripp, the Clinton Administration staffer who secretly taped her phone conversations with Monica Lewinsky in order to expose the latter's affair with the president, testified under oath that Willey's sexual contact with President Clinton in 1993 was consensual, that Willey had been flirting with the president, and that Willey was happy and excited following her 1993 encounter with Clinton.[3] Six other friends of Willey confirmed Tripp's account in sworn testimony, stating that Willey had sought a sexual relationship with the president.[4] Ken Starr, who had deposed Willey in the course of investigating Clinton's sexual history, determined that she had lied under oath repeatedly to his investigators. Starr and his team therefore concluded that there was insufficient evidence to pursue her allegations further.[citation needed] In 2007, Willey published a book about her experiences with the Clintons.[27]

Eileen Wellstone

In 1969 An English woman named Eileen Wellstone claimed she was sexually assaulted by Clinton when he was a student at Oxford Brookes University. A retired State Department employee, who asked not to be identified, confirmed that he spoke with the family of the girl and filed a report with his superiors. Clinton said he had consensual sex with her and denied the assault allegations. [28] [29]

Carolyn Moffet

In 1979 Carolyn Moffet accused Clinton of sexual assault. She met Bill Clinton when he was governor of Arkansas at a political fundraiser. She said that she went to his hotel room, she said she was sitting on the couch when he exposed himself. Then he demanded oral sex from her which she refused to do. He grabbed her head and shoved it into his lap, the eventually was able to shove him away from herself.[30][31]

Sandra Allen James

Sandra Allen James claimed that in 1991 when she was working on the Clinton Campaign trip Clinton sexually assaulted her. She said that Clinton lured her into his hotel room and put his hand under her dress. [32][33]

Christy Zercher

Christy Zercher who was a flight attendant on Clinton’s plane said that in 1992 he sexually assault saying that he exposed himself to her and grabbed her breast. [34] [35] 

2 Unnamed Woman

An unnamed female lawyer in Arkansas said that when Clinton was Attorney General of Arkansas she said that he forced himself on her and bit her. The woman's husband later saw Clinton at the 1980 Democratic Convention and said if he approached her again he would kill him. Clinton apologized. [36] [37]A unnamed female University of Arkansas professor claimed that he had grabbed her breast and tried to trap her in his office. Clinton said she had come on to him she left shortly after the incident. Several former students have said that there were other reporters of Clinton attempting to force himself on other students when he was a professor.[38][39]

Gloria Steinem and Joy Behar opinions

In a 1998 op-ed for the New York Times, feminist icon Gloria Steinem said of Willey and Jones, "Mr. Clinton seems to have made a clumsy sexual pass, then accepted rejection."[10] This article received some criticism from the media when it was published.[40] In 2017, it was described in The Atlantic as "notorious": "It slut-shamed, victim-blamed, and age-shamed; it urged compassion for and gratitude to the man the women accused."[11]

In 2016, on the U.S. television program The View, co-host Joy Behar referred to Bill Clinton's accusers as "tramps". Behar apologized for the sexual slur shortly afterwards.[41][42][43][44]

2016 presidential election

The allegations of sexual misconduct on Clinton's part regained publicity during the 2016 presidential campaign of his wife, Hillary Clinton.

Broaddrick's allegations resurfaced early in the campaign. In various media interviews, Broaddrick stated that Bill Clinton raped her and that Hillary Clinton knew about it and tried to threaten Broaddrick into remaining silent. She said that she started giving some interviews in 2015 because Hillary Clinton's statement that victims of sexual assault should be believed angered her.[45]

#MeToo retrospectives

Main article: Weinstein effect

By late 2017, the allegations against Clinton and his standing within the Democratic Party were being reconsidered. This was prompted as a result of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations, which quickly triggered the Weinstein effect and the #MeToo phenomenon, with liberals and feminists reconsidering their lack of support for the alleging women at the time.[10][11][12] Michelle Goldberg wrote that Broaddrick's allegations meant that "Bill Clinton no longer has a place in decent society."[46]

Sitting U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, who had succeeded Hillary Clinton in the Senate, went so far as to say Clinton should have resigned the presidency over his misconduct.[47] A HuffPost/YouGov survey alleged that 53 percent of people who voted for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election believed that the accusations against Bill Clinton were credible, while 83 percent of Trump voters found the accusations credible.[48]

When asked in 2018 whether he would have approached the sexual misconduct allegations differently in the wake of the #MeToo movement, Clinton said that he would not.[49] Asked if he owed Monica Lewinsky a personal apology, he said that he did not.[49]

Several books have been published related to these incidents. These include:

References

  1. ^ Chasmar, Jessica (October 19, 2016). "Leslie Millwee, former reporter, accused Bill Clinton of sexual assault 'on three occasions' in 1980". The Washington Times. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ a b Matthews, Dylan (October 9, 2016). "The sexual harassment allegations against Bill Clinton, explained". Vox. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ a b Schmidt, Susan (November 1, 1998). "Starr Probing Willey Allegations". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b Graves, Florence; Sharkey, Jacqueline E. (April 29, 1999). "Starr and Willey: The Untold Story". The Nation. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ Antle III, W. James (November 15, 2017). "Liberals 'move on' from defending Bill Clinton's sexual conduct". Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Lewinsky, Monica (February 25, 2018). "Monica Lewinsky: Emerging From the House of Gaslight in the Age of #metoo". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Stokols, Eli; Conway, Madeline (October 9, 2016). "Trump hosts surprise panel with Bill Clinton's accusers". Politico. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Jacobs, Ben; Jamieson, Amber (October 10, 2016). "Donald Trump goes low by parading women accusing Bill Clinton". The Guardian. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Trump appears before debate with women who accuse Bill Clinton of sex crimes". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 9, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ a b c Tumulty, Karen; Mettler, Katie (November 17, 2017). "Abuse allegations have revived scrutiny of Bill Clinton — and divided Democrats". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b c Flanagan, Caitlin (November 13, 2017). "Bill Clinton: A Reckoning". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ a b Wolf, Z. Byron (November 17, 2017). "Are Democrats about to turn on Bill Clinton?". CNN. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ Romano, Lois; Baker, Peter (February 20, 1999). "Another Clinton Accuser Goes Public". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016.
  14. ^ "Clinton Accuser's Story Aired". The Washington Post. March 14, 1999. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  15. ^ Matthews, Dylan (January 6, 2016). "The rape allegation against Bill Clinton, explained".
  16. ^ Relman, Eliza (June 4, 2018). "These are the sexual-assault allegations against Bill Clinton".
  17. ^ Clinton v. Jones, No. 95-1853 U.S. (May 27, 1997).
  18. ^ Jones v. Clinton, 869 F. Supp. 690 (E.D. Ark. 1994).
  19. ^ Tiersma, Peter. "The Language of Perjury", languageandlaw.org, November 20, 2007
  20. ^ "Clinton Welcomes Jones Decision; Appeal Likely". CNN. April 2, 1998. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  21. ^ "Text of Jones's Appeal". The Washington Post. July 31, 1998. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  22. ^ "Appeals court ponders Paula Jones settlement". CNN. November 18, 1998. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  23. ^ Baker, Peter (November 14, 1998). "Clinton Settles Paula Jones Lawsuit for $850,000". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
  24. ^ "The Starr Report". www.washingtonpost.com. 1998. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  25. ^ "The Lives Of Kathleen Willey". CNN. March 30, 1998. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  26. ^ Clines, Francis X. (March 14, 1998). "Testing of a President: The Accuser; Jones Lawyers Issue Files Alleging Clinton Pattern of Harassment of Women". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2008. The Presidential deposition released today confirmed several revelations reported earlier, including Mr. Clinton's confirmation... that he had had sex with Gennifer Flowers, a one-time Arkansas worker.
  27. ^ Willey, Kathleen (November 6, 2007). Target: Caught in the Crosshairs of Bill and Hillary Clinton. WND Books, an imprint of World Ahead Media. ISBN 978-0974670164.
  28. ^ "The Full List Of Bill Clinton Sexual Misconduct Allegations By 12 Different Women". YourTango. April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  29. ^ "FACT CHECK: Bill Clinton Was Expelled from Oxford Over a Rape Incident". Snopes.com. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  30. ^ "The Full List Of Bill Clinton Sexual Misconduct Allegations By 12 Different Women". YourTango. April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  31. ^ "Hillary Clinton Says Bill's Accusers Don't Fit into #MeToo". National Review. October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  32. ^ "Hillary Clinton Says Bill's Accusers Don't Fit into #MeToo". National Review. October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  33. ^ "Bill Clinton Survived a Presidential Sex Scandal—Which Means Donald Trump Will, Too". www.playboy.com. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  34. ^ "Hillary Clinton Says Bill's Accusers Don't Fit into #MeToo". National Review. October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  35. ^ "The women who accused Bill Clinton: A primer on the sex scandals that Donald Trump won't stop taunting Hillary about". Salon. May 10, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  36. ^ "The Full List Of Bill Clinton Sexual Misconduct Allegations By 12 Different Women". YourTango. April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  37. ^ "Hillary Clinton Says Bill's Accusers Don't Fit into #MeToo". National Review. October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  38. ^ "The Full List Of Bill Clinton Sexual Misconduct Allegations By 12 Different Women". YourTango. April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  39. ^ "Hillary Clinton Says Bill's Accusers Don't Fit into #MeToo". National Review. October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  40. ^ Foer, Franklin (April 19, 1998). "Feminism, Clinton, and Harassment". Slate. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  41. ^ "October 10, 2016 Episode of The View". Youtube.com. October 10, 2016. pp. 21:04 Minutes:Seconds and 22:00. Retrieved October 13, 2016. tramps
  42. ^ "The View host Joy Behar apologises for calling Bill Clinton accusers "tramps" on TV after sparking backlash". Mirror (UK). October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  43. ^ "Joy Behar sorry for calling Bill Clinton accusers 'tramps' on 'The View'". Fox News. October 11, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ^ "October 11, 2016 Episode – The View". YouTube. October 11, 2016. pp. 0:36 Minutes:Seconds. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  45. ^ Tuttle, Ian (January 20, 2016). "Juanita Broaddrick Still Haunts Hillary Clinton". National Review. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ^ Goldberg, Michelle (November 13, 2017). "I Believe Juanita". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  47. ^ "Gillibrand: Bill Clinton should have resigned over Lewinsky affair". amp.News4Jax.com. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  48. ^ Savransky, Rebecca (November 16, 2017). "Poll: Majority of Hillary Clinton voters think Bill Clinton allegations 'credible'". The Hill. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  49. ^ a b Edelman, Adam (June 4, 2018). "Bill Clinton: I wouldn't have done anything differently with Lewinsky affair". NBC News. Retrieved March 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)


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