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Giant's Dance

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The Giant's Dance or Giants' Dance is a stone circle in an Arthurian legend first documented c. 1136 in Historia Regum Britanniae.[1]

In the Merlin legend

Geoffrey described it as a megalithic stone circle, whose stones were used to build the neolithic Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain in England. That description was based on the legends that still existed at the time. Archaealogists have identified the mesolithic Waun Mawn in Pembrokeshire, Wales, as being this older Stone Age stone circle, which is where the bluestones of Stonehenge were taken from.

According to Geoffrey, the wizard Merlin disassembled a circle at Mount Killaraus in Ireland and had men drag the stones to Wiltshire, and had giants assemble Stonehenge. At Geoffrey's time, the Pembrokeshire region of Wales was considered Irish territory.[2][1]

Current use of the name

In modern use, Giants Dance has been used to refer to:

  • fictional stone circle that was moved from Ireland to Britain by Merlin[1][3]
  • Waun Mawn, Wales, UK; the dismantled megalithic stone circle[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Geoffrey of Monmouth. Historia regum Britanniae [The History of the Kings of Britain] (in Latin). c. 1136; original title Template:Lang-la.
  2. ^ Pearson, Mike Parker; Pollard, Josh; Richards, Colin; Welham, Kate; Kinnaird, Timothy; Shaw, Dave; et al. (February 2021). "The original Stonehenge? A dismantled stone circle in the Preseli Hills of west Wales". Antiquity. 95 (379): 85–103. doi:10.15184/aqy.2020.239.
  3. ^ Marshall, Henrietta Elizabeth (1920). "Chapter 11: The story of how the Giant's Dance was brought to Britain". An Island Story: A history of England for boys and girls.
  4. ^ Kendrick, Sue (2005). "Stonehenge: The Giants' Dance". Time Travel Britain.
  5. ^ Alberge, Dalya (12 February 2021). "Dramatic discovery links Stonehenge to its original site – in Wales". The Guardian.