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Dan Auerbach

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Dan Auerbach
Auerbach playing with The Black Keys in Tulsa, 2012.
Born
Daniel Quine Auerbach

(1979-05-14) May 14, 1979 (age 45)
Akron, Ohio, U.S.
Spouses
  • Stephanie Gonis
    ​
    ​
    (m. 2008; div. 2013)​
  • Jen Goodall
    ​
    (m. 2015)​
Children2
Musical career
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • singer
  • songwriter
  • record producer
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • bass
  • piano
  • keyboards
  • drums
  • percussion
  • lap steel
Years active1999–present
Labels
Websiteeasyeyesound.com

Daniel Quine Auerbach (born May 14, 1979) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer, best known as the guitarist and vocalist of the Black Keys, a blues rock band from Akron, Ohio.[1] As a member of the group, Auerbach has recorded and co-produced eleven studio albums with his bandmate Patrick Carney. Auerbach has also released two solo albums, Keep It Hid (2009) Waiting on a Song (2017), and formed a side project, the Arcs, which released the album Yours, Dreamily, in 2015.[2]

Auerbach owns the Easy Eye Sound recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as a record label of the same name. He has produced records by artists such as Cage the Elephant, Dr. John, Lana Del Rey, Ray LaMontagne, CeeLo Green, and the Pretenders. In addition to winning several Grammy Awards as a member of the Black Keys, Auerbach received the 2013 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical and was nominated again for the award in 2020 and 2021.

Childhood and early life

Auerbach was born in Ohio, and is the son of Mary Little (née Quine; b. about 1948), a teacher of French, and Charles Auerbach (b. about 1950), an antique dealer.[3] His father is of Polish Jewish descent[3] and his mother is of part Manx descent.[4][5] His maternal cousin, twice removed, was philosopher and logician Willard Van Orman Quine, and his second cousin once removed was the late guitarist Robert Quine. Auerbach grew up in a family with musical roots. Auerbach became infatuated with blues after listening to his father's old vinyl records during his childhood, his first concert was Whitney Houston with his mother at the Blossom Music Center in Cuyahoga Falls, OH. His second concert was a Grateful Dead show with his father at the Richfield Coliseum in Cleveland.[6][7][8] He was influenced early-on by his mother's side of the family, notably his uncles who played bluegrass music.

Auerbach described himself as a normal teenager in high school who smoked marijuana and captained the soccer team at Firestone High School.[9] He attended University of Akron. During college Auerbach was heavily influenced by Junior Kimbrough, eventually resulting in his dropping out to pursue the guitar more seriously. "I've listened to him so much, it's just how I hear it... I studied him so much... Getting F's in college, when I should've been studying, I was listening to Junior Kimbrough's music instead".[10] Other major influences include: Robert Johnson, R.L. Burnside, Clarence White, Robert Nighthawk, T-Model Ford, Hound Dog Taylor, Mississippi Fred McDowell, Kokomo Arnold, Son House and RZA of the Wu-Tang Clan.

The Black Keys

Main article: The Black Keys

Auerbach is best known for his work with The Black Keys. Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney first met when they were eight or nine years old while living in the same neighborhood of Akron, Ohio.[11] Carney is the nephew of saxophonist Ralph Carney, who performed on several Tom Waits albums.[12] While attending Firestone High School, Carney and Auerbach became friends,[11] though they were part of different crowds.[13] Auerbach was captain of the high school soccer team, while Carney was a social outcast.[14] Encouraged by their brothers, the duo began jamming together in 1996, as Auerbach was learning guitar at the time and Carney owned a four-track recorder and a drum set.[15][16]

In an interview with Rolling Stone, the duo revealed that their big start came from a demo-recording session in Carney's basement. Auerbach initially went to record a demo with his band at the time but no one showed up. He and Carney then decided that they would just play instead. What came out of that session was ultimately sent out to several labels to try to secure a record deal.[17]

While attending university, Auerbach met and began regularly playing guitar with fellow Ohio blues musician Patrick Sweany while continuing to work on material for The Black Keys with Carney. Sweany was a friend of Auerbach's father, but the younger Auerbach was recommended by a mutual friend, who was impressed by Dan's authenticity when playing the likes of RL Burnside and Junior Kimbrough. Auerbach spent 18 months playing in Sweany's band, mainly playing baritone guitar. Sweany told Guitar.com that one night after a gig, Auerbach played Sweany the mixes for the Black Keys debut album, and he knew that his time in the band was over, stating, "‘Man, this is really interesting… so um, can you help me train your replacement!?’"[18]

After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, The Big Come Up in 2002, which earned them a new deal with jazz/rock label Fat Possum Records. Their third album Rubber Factory was released in 2004 and received critical acclaim; it boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, in 2008 the duo completed Attack & Release in a professional studio and hired producer Danger Mouse, a frequent collaborator with the band.[citation needed]

The group's commercial breakthrough came in 2010 with Brothers, which along with its popular single "Tighten Up", won three Grammy Awards including Best Alternative Album of the Year. Their 2011 follow-up El Camino received strong reviews and reached number two on the Billboard 200 chart, leading to the first arena concert tour of the band's career, the El Camino Tour. The album and its hit single "Lonely Boy" won three Grammy Awards. In 2014, they released their eighth album, Turn Blue, their first number-one record in the US, Canada, and Australia.

In 2011 the Black Keys became one of only a couple of bands in Saturday Night Live's history to appear as the musical guest twice in one year. They played the January 8 episode as well as the December 3 episode.

After the touring for Turn Blue was concluded, Auerbach and Carney decided to take a break from The Black Keys. Both Auerbach and Carney have been on record talking about needing a break from the constant working process. Carney said "I love making music with Dan and I'm excited for when we do that next, and we will do it. But both of us have PTSD from being on the road constantly".[19] Auerbach also added "You can't just keep doing it, because it'll suck your brain dry".[20]

Other performances and bands

The Barnburners

Auerbach was a member of a band called The Barnburners before forming The Black Keys in 2001.[21] The Barnburners included Auerbach, Jason Edwards and Kip Amore.[21] The Barnburners were a blues-based band that performed in Northeast Ohio clubs and released a 6-track album called The Rawboogie EP.[21] The album includes the Junior Kimbrough song "Meet Me in the City", which Auerbach later covered with The Black Keys on their Chulahoma tribute studio album.[21]

Dan Auerbach and the Fast Five playing the Beachland Ballroom in Cleveland, Ohio on March 5, 2009.

The Fast Five

The band "Fast Five" toured with Auerbach in 2009. The Fast Five's other members drew from the band Hacienda and percussionist Patrick Hallahan from My Morning Jacket.[22][23][24][25] The original percussionist, Bob Cesare, was unable to perform with the Fast Five because of a death in his family.[26]

Auerbach and fellow Black Keys member Patrick Carney met the members of Hacienda at a club, Emo's, in Austin, Texas while watching a band during the Austin City Limits Music Festival.[27] Upon seeing one of the Hacienda band members hit on an intoxicated woman, Carney walked over and leaned in saying, "Dude, trust me, that's a bad idea."[27] After becoming acquainted with each other, Auerbach e-mailed Hacienda a month later asking for more demos, which eventually led them to being asked to open for The Black Keys and Dr. Dog at a show in Austin, Texas.[27] Afterward, Auerbach asked Hacienda to travel to Akron, Ohio where they would be his "guinea pigs" while recording Keep It Hid.[27]

Blakroc

Blakroc was a studio album and collaboration by Auerbach and Carney of The Black Keys and Damon Dash, co-founder and former co-owner of Roc-A-Fella Records, who oversaw the project. The album featured a plethora of guest appearances from several indie and popular hip hop and R&B acts, namely Mos Def, Nicole Wray, Pharoahe Monch, Ludacris, Billy Danze of M.O.P., Q-Tip of A Tribe Called Quest, Jim Jones and NOE of ByrdGang, as well as Raekwon, RZA and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard of Wu-Tang Clan.[28]

The Arcs

Back in 2015, Auerbach announced the formation of a new musical group known as The Arcs. Auerbach said about the band: "'I just wanted to do my thing and get extra weird. I wanted everything to flow [and] be cohesive. It's basically everything I love about music all wrapped up into one record'".[29]

The debut album was released later in the summer of 2015 called "Yours, Dreamily,".

During the Bataclan Theatre massacre, Auerbach and his band The Arcs were performing at the similarly sized nearby venue, Le Trianon. Auerbach subsequently stated, "I know people that were there last night. I know people who are like, ‘What am I gonna do – see the Arcs or the Eagles of Death Metal?" And I've woken up feeling very out of sorts. What do you call it, survivor's remorse? Why the hell did it happen there and not where we were playing? I'm just so brokenhearted about all those people." [30]

On July 3, 2018, Richard Swift, the multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter who was a member of the Arcs, died at the age of 41. Swift and Auerbach were very close friends, with Auerbach describing Swift as "one of the most talented musicians I know".[31]

Robert Finley

In 2017, blues musician Robert Finley got connected with Auerbach, and the pair released an original soundtrack for the graphic novel, Murder Ballads, published by z2 Comics.[32] Shortly after the release of the Murder Ballads soundtrack, Billboard announced that Finley would be releasing a full-length album produced and co-written by Auerbach.

The album, Goin' Platinum! was released on Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound (Nonesuch Records) on December 8, 2017.[33] The following year Finley joined Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound Revue tour.[34]

In 2021, Finley announced the album Sharecropper's Son, to be released May 21, 2021 on Easy Eye Sound. The album is autobiographical in nature, and centers around Finley's upbringing on a crop share in Louisiana, and was produced by Auerbach.[35]

Awards and honors

The Black Keys' 2010 album, Brothers, won three Grammy awards. At the 2013 Grammy Awards, Auerbach won the award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical.[36]

Also at the 2013 Grammy Awards, Auerbach won the award for Best Rock Song for his song "Lonely Boy", Best Rock Performance for "Lonely Boy", and Best Rock Album for "El Camino".[37]

In 2010, he joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers.

Personal life

Auerbach first married Stephanie Gonis, with whom he has a daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, born in 2008.[38] In 2013, they were divorced.

Auerbach married Jen Goodall in 2015. They have a son named Early Auerbach.[39]

Auerbach, Patrick Carney, and Jack White have been involved in several public feuds. The roots of the conflict date back to 2012, when White banned Auerbach from his Nashville studio. They have since made amends and are now on good terms.[40][41][42]

In 2010, Auerbach moved from Akron, Ohio to Nashville, Tennessee. He moved his record label "Easy Eye Sound" and bought a studio as soon as he moved into town. Auerbach has described Nashville as not just being "a little tourist music spot" but much more. As Auerbach grew older he realized Nashville was "the spot I wanted to go to. There's the most music that I felt a connection to".[43]

Discography

Dan Auerbach of the Black Keys playing at Music Midtown in 2011
For a more comprehensive list, see The Black Keys discography.
Solo albums
Solo singles
  • "I Want Some More" (2009)
  • "Heartbroken, In Disrepair" (2009)
  • "Shine on Me" (2017)
  • "Waiting on a Song" (12", Ltd, Bar / 2017)
  • "Stand by My Girl" (2017)
  • "King of a One Horse Town" (Digital / 2017)
with The Black Keys
with Blakroc
with The Arcs

Musical collaborations

Artist Album Role Year
SSM EP1 Recorded, Engineered 2006
SSM SSM Recorded, Engineered 2006
Patrick Sweany C'mon C'mere Guitar on "One More Time" 2006
Brimstone Howl Guts of Steel Producer, engineer, mixer 2007
John Doe A Year in the Wilderness Guitar 2007
Nathaniel Mayer Why Don't You Give It To Me Co-producer, co-mixer, Guitar, Drums, Vocals 2007
Radio Moscow Radio Moscow Producer, engineer, mixer, Acoustic Guitar 2007
Patrick Sweany Every Hour Is a Dollar Gone Producer, engineer, mixer 2007
Black Diamond Heavies A Touch of Someone Else's Class Producer, engineer, mixer 2008
Buffalo Killers Let It Ride Producer, engineer, mixer 2008
Hacienda Loud Is The Night Producer, engineer, mixer, BG Vocals, Guitar 2008
Jessica Lea Mayfield With Blasphemy So Heartfelt Producer, engineer, Mixer, arranger, Acoustic and Electric Guitars, Bass, Drums, BG Vocals, Piano, Synthesizer, Hammond Organ, Toy Piano, Lap Steel, Percussion 2008
The Ettes Danger Is EP Producer, engineer, mixer 2009
The Ettes Do You Want Power Producer, engineer, mixer, Piano on "No Home" 2009
Nathaniel Mayer Why Won't You Let Me Be Black? Co-producer, co-mixer, Guitar, Vocals 2009
Hacienda Big Red & Barbacoa Producer, engineer, mixer 2010
Cadillac Sky Letters in the Deep Producer, engineer, mixer, Waterphone, Vocals 2010
Parting Gifts Strychnine Dandelion Guitar 2010
Shivering Timbers We All Started in the Same Place Producer, engineer, Drums, mixer 2010
Jessica Lea Mayfield Tell Me Drum Loop, engineer, Guitar (Acoustic), Moog Synthesizer, producer, composer, Vocals 2011
Brian Olive Two of Everything Engineer, Mixing, producer, BG Vocals 2011
Reigning Sound Abdication... For Your Love Producer 2011
Dr. John Locked Down Producer, Guitar, Percussion & Background Vocals 2012
Hacienda Shakedown Producer 2012
JEFF the Brotherhood Hypnotic Nights Mixing, producer, BG Vocals 2012
Grace Potter & the Nocturnals The Lion the Beast the Beat Composer, Handclapping, producer, Vocals 2012
The Growlers Hung at Heart Producer 2013
Hanni El Khatib Head in the Dirt Producer, Bass, Guitar, Background Vocals, Percussion 2013
Bombino Nomad Producer 2013
Connie Britton The Music of Nashville: Season 1 Volume 2 Producer, guitar and vocals on "Bitter Memory" 2013
Valerie June Pushin' Against a Stone Co-producer, guitar and vocals on "Wanna Be On Your Mind" 2013
Ray LaMontagne Supernova Producer 2014
Lana Del Rey Ultraviolence Producer, handclaps, shaker, electric guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, synthesizer 2014
Nikki Lane All or Nothin Producer 2014
Lee Fields Emma Jean Guitar, vocals 2014
Cage the Elephant Tell Me I'm Pretty Producer and co-writer on "Trouble" 2015
A$AP Rocky At. Long. Last. ASAP Guitar 2015
The Pretenders Alone Producer, writer, guitar 2016
Robert Finley Goin' Platinum Producer, composer, guitar 2017
Jake Bugg Hearts That Strain Composer, guitar 2017
Shannon & The Clams Onion Producer 2018
Sonny Smith Rod For Your Love Producer 2018
La Luz Floating Features Producer 2018
Shannon Shaw Shannon in Nashville Producer, composer, guitar 2018
Gibson Brothers Mockingbird Producer 2018
Chuck Auerbach Remember Me Guitar, producer 2018
Dee White Southern Gentleman Producer, composer, guitar 2019
Night Beats Myth of a Man Producer 2019
Yola Walk Through Fire Producer, Musician 2019
Leo Bud Welch The Angels in Heaven Done Signed My Name Producer 2019
Kendell Marvel Solid Gold Sounds Producer 2019
Jimmy "Duck" Holmes Cypress Grove Producer 2019
Purple Mountains Purple Mountains Co-writer on "Maybe I'm the Only One for Me" 2019
Marcus King El Dorado Producer 2020
Early James Singing for my Supper Producer 2020
John Anderson Years Producer 2020
CeeLo Green CeeLo Green is…Thomas Callaway Producer 2020
Zella Day Where Does The Devil Hide Producer 2020
Aaron Frazer Introducing Producer 2021
Tony Joe White Smoke From The Chimney Producer 2021
Robert Finley Sharecropper’s Son Producer 2021
Yola Stand For Myself Producer 2021

Musical equipment

Guitars

Auerbach at Madison Square Garden in 2012

Amplification

Effects

References

  1. ^ "Quine Genealogy 10 Generations by Douglas Boynton Quine". Quine.org. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  2. ^ "First Listen: The Arcs, 'Yours, Dreamily'". NPR. August 26, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  3. ^ a b Dave Simpson (December 1, 2011). "'We've put in more hours than anyone': The Black Keys interviewed | Music". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  4. ^ "Quine Genealogy 10 Generations by Douglas Boynton Quine". Quine.org. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  5. ^ Bloom, Nate (February 5, 2013). "Interfaith Celebrities: Lifetime's Movie and the Grammys". InterfaithFamily. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Auerbach is the son of a Jewish father and a non-Jewish mother, of British descent. Auerbach, so far as I know, as never spoke about any religious upbringing.
  6. ^ "ExploreMusic sits down with The Black Keys pt1". Corus Radio. November 8, 2011.
  7. ^ Uhelszki, Jaan (July_August 2014). "Chart Topping Blues" Relix Magazine 257:46.
  8. ^ "Electric & Acoustic Guitar Gear, Lessons, News, Blogs, Video, Tabs & Chords". GuitarPlayer.com. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  9. ^ Usinger, Mike. (May 5, 2011) The Black Keys – Modern Primitives « Americana and Roots Music – No Depression Archived January 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Archives.nodepression.com. Retrieved on May 10, 2011.
  10. ^ [1] Archived December 16, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ a b Gopalan, Nishan (June 3, 2010). "Hilarious Black Keys Drummer Patrick Carney on Not Growing a Beard, Damon Dash, and Danger Mouse". Vulture. New York Media LLC. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
  12. ^ Sandy, Eric. "The Black Keys' Pat Carney Wrote the Theme to Netflix's 'BoJack Horseman' With His Uncle". Cleveland Scene. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  13. ^ Leahey, Andrew (November 1, 2011). "The Black Keys: Brothers In Arms". American Songwriter. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
  14. ^ Hiatt, Brian (January 19, 2012). "Black Keys Rising". Rolling Stone (1148): 38–41, 66. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
  15. ^ "The Fresh Air Interview: The Black Keys". NPR Music. NPR. January 31, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  16. ^ Leslie, Jimmy (November 1, 2003). "Fuzz freak: the Black Keys' Dan Auerbach on the majesty of muck". Guitar Player.
  17. ^ Rolling Stone, The Big Come Up: The Black Keys Relive Their Accidental Start, retrieved December 11, 2018
  18. ^ "Interview: Patrick Sweany - Ancient Wisdom". Guitar.com | All Things Guitar. August 29, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  19. ^ "An Update on the Black Keys". A Journal of Musical Things. October 16, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  20. ^ Hudak, Joseph (January 3, 2017). "10 Things We Learned Hanging Out With Dan Auerbach". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  21. ^ a b c d "Meet Me in the City: Junior Kimbrough vs The Barnburners vs The Black Keys". The Black Keys Fan Lounge. January 7, 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  22. ^ "Out Of The Garage With Hacienda". NPR.org. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  23. ^ "Fast Five concert poster". Amazon.com. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  24. ^ The Fast Five, Dan Auerbach (April 11, 2009). "Dan Auerbach and the Fast Five @ Boogie Festival, Tallarook". Concert video. YouTube.
  25. ^ Oliphint, Joel (November 11, 2009). "Auerbach goes solo—with five other guys". The Other Paper. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  26. ^ "My Morning Jacket drummer Patrick Hallahan is playing w/ Dan Auerbach who is playing SXSW (and other places)". Brooklynvegan.com. February 27, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  27. ^ a b c d "The Black Keys and Hacienda: A Love Story". The Black Keys Fan Lounge. August 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  28. ^ "Welcome to BLAKROC". Blakroc.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  29. ^ "The Black Keys' Dan Auerbach Launches New Project the Arcs With Mayweather/Pacquiao-Inspired Single". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  30. ^ "Dan Auerbach Feels 'Survivor's Remorse' Following Tragedy at Le Bataclan in Paris". Billboard.com. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  31. ^ "Richard Swift, Songwriter, Member of Black Keys, Shins & The Arcs, Dies at 41". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  32. ^ Blistein, Jon. "Hear Dan Auerbach, Robert Finley's Grisly New Outlaw Tune 'Bang Bang'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  33. ^ Stubblebine, Allison. "Dan Auerbach's 63 Year-Old Protégé Robert Finley Shares Soulful Video 'Medicine Woman': Interview". Billboard. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  34. ^ Zaleski, Annie (March 28, 2018). "Dan Auerbach Brings All-Star Session Musicians To Town". Cleveland Magazine. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  35. ^ Bernstein, Jonathan (March 4, 2021). "Robert Finley Previews New Dan Auerbach-Produced Album With 'Souled Out on You'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  36. ^ "Dan Auerbach Steals GRAMMY From Pop Super-Producer Diplo". Kroq.cbslocal.com. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  37. ^ "55th Annual GRAMMY Awards". GRAMMY.com. November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  38. ^ "Dan Auerbach, Black Keys Frontman, Splits With Wife Stephanie Gonis". usmagazine.com. February 11, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  39. ^ "Black Keys Rocker Dan Auerbach Weds For The Second Time". Daily Dish. September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  40. ^ "The Rise of the Black Keys". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  41. ^ "Jack White vs. the Black Keys: A Beef History". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  42. ^ "A Comprehensive Guide to Jack White's Feud With the Black Keys". Newsweek. September 14, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  43. ^ "Dan Auerbach". tapeop.com. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h "Dan Auerbach's Gear (Some of it…)". Fretbase.com. August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Kies, Chris (April 9, 2012). "Rig Rundown: The Black Keys' Dan Auerbach". Premier Guitar. Gearhead Communications, LLC. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  46. ^ "The Black Keys Slinky Fuzzed Out Tones | youphonic". Effectslounge.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  47. ^ "Dan Auerbach | Guitars, Reviews, Tabs, Gear on". Fretbase.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  48. ^ "Rig Rundown – The Black Keys' Dan Auerbach". YouTube. April 2, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  49. ^ Dan Auerbach | Guitars, Reviews, Tabs, Gear on. Fretbase.com. Retrieved on May 10, 2011.
  50. ^ "Future Blues: The Black Keys Dan Auerbach". Premierguitar.com. July 20, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  51. ^ "Dan Auerbach – The Black Keys – Pedalboard Break Down – Effects Bay". Effectsbay.com. January 5, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
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