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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

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For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).

Largest economies by nominal GDP in 2021[1]
Countries by nominal GDP in 2019[n 1]
  >$20 trillion
  $10–$20 trillion
  $5–$10 trillion
  $1–$5 trillion
  $750 billion–$1 trillion
  $500–$750 billion
  $250–$500 billion
  $100–$250 billion
  $50–$100 billion
  $25–$50 billion
  $5–$25 billion
  <$5 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, does not take into account the differences of quality of goods and services among countries, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP.[5] On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[6]

The United States is the world's largest economy with a GDP of approximately $20.513 trillion, notably due to high average incomes, a large population,[7] capital investment, low unemployment,[8] high consumer spending,[9] a relatively young population,[10] and technological innovation.[11] Tuvalu is the world's smallest national economy, with a GDP of about $45 million, because of its very small population, a lack of natural resources, reliance on foreign aid, negligible capital investment, demographic problems (overpopulation and paradoxical "brain drain"),[12] and low average incomes.[13]

Although the rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing dynasty in aggregate output.[14][15] Since China's transition to a market-based economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation,[16][17] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth, in 1978, to second, in 2016. Economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016.[15][1] Among others, India has also experienced an economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s.[18]

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo, the State of Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources. These are marked in italics.

Lists

Per the International Monetary Fund
(2021 estimates)[1] 		Per the World Bank (2019)[19] Per the United Nations (2019)[20]
Country/Territory GDP
(US$ M)
 World[21] 93,889,577
Template:Flaglist+link 22,675,271
Template:Flaglist+link[n 2] 16,642,318
Template:Flaglist+link 5,378,136
Template:Flaglist+link 4,319,286
Template:Flaglist+link 3,124,650
Template:Flaglist+link 3,049,704
Template:Flaglist+link 2,938,271
Template:Flaglist+link 2,106,287
Template:Flaglist+link 1,883,487
Template:Flaglist+link 1,806,707
Template:Flaglist+link 1,710,734
Template:Flaglist+link 1,617,543
Template:Flaglist+link 1,491,772
Template:Flaglist+link 1,461,552
Template:Flaglist+link 1,192,480
Template:Flaglist+link 1,158,783
Template:Flaglist+link 1,012,598
Template:Flaglist+link 824,734
Template:Flaglist+link 804,921
Template:Flaglist+link 794,530
Template:Flaglist+link[n 3] 759,104
Template:Flaglist+link 682,859
Template:Flaglist+link 642,121
Template:Flaglist+link 625,948
Template:Flaglist+link 578,996
Template:Flaglist+link 538,735
Template:Flaglist+link 514,049
Template:Flaglist+link 481,796
Template:Flaglist+link 476,663
Template:Flaglist+link 446,708
Template:Flaglist+link 444,519
Template:Flaglist+link 418,150
Template:Flaglist+link 402,638
Template:Flaglist+link 401,513
Template:Flaglist+link 394,284
Template:Flaglist+link 392,570
Template:Flaglist+link 387,093
Template:Flaglist+link 378,634
Template:Flaglist+link 374,394
Template:Flaglist+link[n 4] 368,633
Template:Flaglist+link 354,868
Template:Flaglist+link 329,529
Template:Flaglist+link 307,938
Template:Flaglist+link 300,484
Template:Flaglist+link 296,000
Template:Flaglist+link 295,610
Template:Flaglist+link 289,130
Template:Flaglist+link 276,109
Template:Flaglist+link 257,391
Template:Flaglist+link 243,332
Template:Flaglist+link 225,918
Template:Flaglist+link 209,857
Template:Flaglist+link 190,733
Template:Flaglist+link 187,836
Template:Flaglist+link 176,543
Template:Flaglist+link 166,031
Template:Flaglist+link[n 5] 164,593
Template:Flaglist+link 151,459
Template:Flaglist+link 126,930
Template:Flaglist+link 124,003
Template:Flaglist+link 117,664
Template:Flaglist+link 106,041
Template:Flaglist+link 100,684
Template:Flaglist+link 100,595
Template:Flaglist+link 93,966
Template:Flaglist+link 84,532
Template:Flaglist+link 84,077
Template:Flaglist+link 83,917
Template:Flaglist+link 81,402
Template:Flaglist+link 77,782
Template:Flaglist+link 76,195
Template:Flaglist+link 74,260
Template:Flaglist+link 74,115
Template:Flaglist+link 70,991
Template:Flaglist+link 66,493
Template:Flaglist+link 65,919
Template:Flaglist+link 65,217
Template:Flaglist+link 62,198
Template:Flaglist+link 61,203
Template:Flaglist+link 61,178
Template:Flaglist+link 61,035
Template:Flaglist+link 60,725
Template:Flaglist+link (2010) 60,043
Template:Flaglist+link 59,377
Template:Flaglist+link 59,132
Template:Flaglist+link 55,459
Template:Flaglist+link 55,088
Template:Flaglist+link 54,218
Template:Flaglist+link 49,914
Template:Flaglist+link 44,979
Template:Flaglist+link 44,893
Template:Flaglist+link 44,265
Template:Flaglist+link 43,110
Template:Flaglist+link 42,530
Template:Flaglist+link 41,271
Template:Flaglist+link[n 6] 39,449
Template:Flaglist+link 37,836
Template:Flaglist+link 37,720
Template:Flaglist+link 37,503
Template:Flaglist+link 36,084
Template:Flaglist+link 35,827
Template:Flaglist+link 35,187
Template:Flaglist+link 27,927
Template:Flaglist+link 27,239
Template:Flaglist+link 26,479
Template:Flaglist+link 26,277
Template:Flaglist+link 26,161
Template:Flaglist+link 26,085
Template:Flaglist+link 25,095
Template:Flaglist+link 24,536
Template:Flaglist+link 24,267
Template:Flaglist+link 24,155
Template:Flaglist+link 22,431
Template:Flaglist+link 22,161
Template:Flaglist+link 21,953
Template:Flaglist+link 20,440
Template:Flaglist+link 19,938
Template:Flaglist+link 19,912
Template:Flaglist+link (2020) 19,126
Template:Flaglist+link 18,955
Template:Flaglist+link 18,853
Template:Flaglist+link 18,726
Template:Flaglist+link 18,362
Template:Flaglist+link 17,327
Template:Flaglist+link 17,138
Template:Flaglist+link[n 7] 16,481
Template:Flaglist+link 16,476
Template:Flaglist+link 16,339
Template:Flaglist+link 16,163
Template:Flaglist+link 15,899
Template:Flaglist+link 15,278
Template:Flaglist+link 14,746
Template:Flaglist+link 14,600
Template:Flaglist+link 14,233
Template:Flaglist+link 13,957
Template:Flaglist+link 13,821
Template:Flaglist+link 12,531
Template:Flaglist+link 12,283
Template:Flaglist+link 12,251
Template:Flaglist+link 12,212
Template:Flaglist+link 12,022
Template:Flaglist+link[n 8] 11,998
Template:Flaglist+link 11,726
Template:Flaglist+link 11,706
Template:Flaglist+link 11,381
Template:Flaglist+link 10,633
Template:Flaglist+link 9,268
Template:Flaglist+link 9,239
Template:Flaglist+link 8,810
Template:Flaglist+link 8,627
Template:Flaglist+link 7,825
Template:Flaglist+link 7,470
Template:Flaglist+link 7,255
Template:Flaglist+link 5,651
Template:Flaglist+link 5,367
Template:Flaglist+link 4,628
Template:Flaglist+link 4,586
Template:Flaglist+link 4,536
Template:Flaglist+link 4,461
Template:Flaglist+link 4,420
Template:Flaglist+link 4,226
Template:Flaglist+link 3,663
Template:Flaglist+link 3,370
Template:Flaglist+link 3,244
Template:Flaglist+link 2,718
Template:Flaglist+link 2,582
Template:Flaglist+link 2,480
Template:Flaglist+link 2,465
Template:Flaglist+link 2,458
Template:Flaglist+link 2,250
Template:Flaglist+link 2,078
Template:Flaglist+link 2,003
Template:Flaglist+link 1,787
Template:Flaglist+link 1,726
Template:Flaglist+link 1,700
Template:Flaglist+link 1,688
Template:Flaglist+link 1,647
Template:Flaglist+link 1,644
Template:Flaglist+link 1,376
Template:Flaglist+link 1,309
Template:Flaglist+link 1,041
Template:Flaglist+link 948
Template:Flaglist+link 912
Template:Flaglist+link 831
Template:Flaglist+link 798
Template:Flaglist+link 752
Template:Flaglist+link 523
Template:Flaglist+link 508
Template:Flaglist+link 485
Template:Flaglist+link 401
Template:Flaglist+link 234
Template:Flaglist+link 231
Template:Flaglist+link 229
Template:Flaglist+link 133
Template:Flaglist+link 57
Country/Territory GDP
(US$ M)
 World 87,813,420
Template:Flaglist+link 21,433,226
Template:Flaglist+link[n 9] 14,342,903
Template:Flaglist+link 5,081,770
Template:Flaglist+link 3,861,124
Template:Flaglist+link 2,868,929
Template:Flaglist+link 2,829,108
Template:Flaglist+link 2,715,518
Template:Flaglist+link 2,003,576
Template:Flaglist+link 1,839,758
Template:Flaglist+link 1,736,426
Template:Flaglist+link 1,699,877
Template:Flaglist+link 1,646,739
Template:Flaglist+link 1,396,567
Template:Flaglist+link 1,393,491
Template:Flaglist+link 1,268,871
Template:Flaglist+link 1,119,191
Template:Flaglist+link 907,051
Template:Flaglist+link 792,967
Template:Flaglist+link 761,425
Template:Flaglist+link 703,082
Template:Flaglist+link 595,858
Template:Flaglist+link (2017) 574,905
Template:Flaglist+link 543,549
Template:Flaglist+link 533,097
Template:Flaglist+link 530,884
Template:Flaglist+link 448,120
Template:Flaglist+link 445,445
Template:Flaglist+link 445,075
Template:Flaglist+link (2017) 445,345
Template:Flaglist+link 421,142
Template:Flaglist+link 403,336
Template:Flaglist+link 394,652
Template:Flaglist+link 388,699
Template:Flaglist+link 376,796
Template:Flaglist+link 372,063
Template:Flaglist+link (PRC) 365,712
Template:Flaglist+link 364,681
Template:Flaglist+link 351,432
Template:Flaglist+link 350,104
Template:Flaglist+link 323,616
Template:Flaglist+link 317,465
Template:Flaglist+link 303,092
Template:Flaglist+link 282,318
Template:Flaglist+link 278,222
Template:Flaglist+link 269,296
Template:Flaglist+link 261,921
Template:Flaglist+link 250,681
Template:Flaglist+link 250,077
Template:Flaglist+link 238,785
Template:Flaglist+link 234,094
Template:Flaglist+link 226,848
Template:Flaglist+link 209,853
Template:Flaglist+link 206,929
Template:Flaglist+link 181,666
Template:Flaglist+link 175,838
Template:Flaglist+link 171,091
Template:Flaglist+link 163,469
Template:Flaglist+link [n 5] 153,781
Template:Flaglist+link 134,629
Template:Flaglist+link[n 10] 119,700
Template:Flaglist+link 107,436
Template:Flaglist+link 105,080
Template:Flaglist+link (2018) 100,023
Template:Flaglist+link 95,913
Template:Flaglist+link 95,503
Template:Flaglist+link 88,941
Template:Flaglist+link 88,816
Template:Flaglist+link 84,009
Template:Flaglist+link 76,710
Template:Flaglist+link 76,332
Template:Flaglist+link 76,086
Template:Flaglist+link 71,105
Template:Flaglist+link 68,559
Template:Flaglist+link 66,984
Template:Flaglist+link 66,801
Template:Flaglist+link[n 11] 63,177
Template:Flaglist+link 63,080
Template:Flaglist+link 61,801
Template:Flaglist+link 60,753
Template:Flaglist+link 58,539
Template:Flaglist+link 57,921
Template:Flaglist+link 56,046
Template:Flaglist+link 54,627
Template:Flaglist+link 54,174
Template:Flaglist+link (PRC) 53,859
Template:Flaglist+link 52,091
Template:Flaglist+link 51,992
Template:Flaglist+link 51,475
Template:Flaglist+link 50,401
Template:Flaglist+link 48,048
Template:Flaglist+link 44,503
Template:Flaglist+link 40,895
Template:Flaglist+link (2018) 40,761
Template:Flaglist+link 39,007
Template:Flaglist+link 38,797
Template:Flaglist+link 38,574
Template:Flaglist+link 38,145
Template:Flaglist+link 35,165
Template:Flaglist+link 34,103
Template:Flaglist+link 31,471
Template:Flaglist+link 30,641
Template:Flaglist+link 30,513
Template:Flaglist+link 27,089
Template:Flaglist+link 27,023
Template:Flaglist+link 25,095
Template:Flaglist+link[n 12] 24,949
Template:Flaglist+link 24,829
Template:Flaglist+link 24,270
Template:Flaglist+link 24,188
Template:Flaglist+link 23,578
Template:Flaglist+link 23,310
Template:Flaglist+link 21,441
Template:Flaglist+link 20,164
Template:Flaglist+link 19,291
Template:Flaglist+link 18,340
Template:Flaglist+link 18,174
Template:Flaglist+link[n 13] 17,477
Template:Flaglist+link 17,280
Template:Flaglist+link 16,874
Template:Flaglist+link 16,458
Template:Flaglist+link 15,991
Template:Flaglist+link 15,291
Template:Flaglist+link 15,279
Template:Flaglist+link 14,989
Template:Flaglist+link (2018)[n 7] 14,616
Template:Flaglist+link 14,391
Template:Flaglist+link 14,332
Template:Flaglist+link 14,115
Template:Flaglist+link 14,048
Template:Flaglist+link 13,997
Template:Flaglist+link 13,673
Template:Flaglist+link 13,579
Template:Flaglist+link 13,469
Template:Flaglist+link 12,912
Template:Flaglist+link 12,547
Template:Flaglist+link 12,521
Template:Flaglist+link 12,367
Template:Flaglist+link 12,297
Template:Flaglist+link 12,267
Template:Flaglist+link[n 8] 11,969
Template:Flaglist+link 11,315
Template:Flaglist+link 11,027
Template:Flaglist+link 10,354
Template:Flaglist+link 8,455
Template:Flaglist+link 8,117
Template:Flaglist+link 7,926
Template:Flaglist+link 7,667
Template:Flaglist+link 7,601
Template:Flaglist+link 5,642
Template:Flaglist+link 5,543
Template:Flaglist+link 5,496
Template:Flaglist+link 5,490
Template:Flaglist+link 5,209
Template:Flaglist+link 5,174
Template:Flaglist+link 4,472
Template:Flaglist+link 4,122
Template:Flaglist+link 3,697
Template:Flaglist+link 3,325
Template:Flaglist+link 3,154
Template:Flaglist+link 3,071
Template:Flaglist+link 3,012
Template:Flaglist+link 2,531
Template:Flaglist+link 2,376
Template:Flaglist+link 2,220
Template:Flaglist+link 2,122
Template:Flaglist+link 2,018
Template:Flaglist+link 1,982
Template:Flaglist+link 1,880
Template:Flaglist+link 1,826
Template:Flaglist+link 1,703
Template:Flaglist+link 1,662
Template:Flaglist+link (2018) 1,638
Template:Flaglist+link 1,590
Template:Flaglist+link 1,339
Template:Flaglist+link 1,211
Template:Flaglist+link 1,166
Template:Flaglist+link 1,053
Template:Flaglist+link 934
Template:Flaglist+link 852
Template:Flaglist+link 825
Template:Flaglist+link 582
Template:Flaglist+link 512
Template:Flaglist+link 419
Template:Flaglist+link (2018) 402
Template:Flaglist+link 268
Template:Flaglist+link (2018) 221
Template:Flaglist+link 195
Template:Flaglist+link 118
Template:Flaglist+link 47
Country/Territory GDP
(US$ M)
 World[22] 87,461,674
Template:Flaglist+link 21,433,226
Template:Flaglist+link[n 9] 14,342,933
Template:Flaglist+link 5,082,465
Template:Flaglist+link 3,861,123
Template:Flaglist+link 2,891,582
Template:Flaglist+link 2,826,441
Template:Flaglist+link 2,715,518
Template:Flaglist+link 2,003,576
Template:Flaglist+link 1,847,795
Template:Flaglist+link 1,741,496
Template:Flaglist+link 1,692,930
Template:Flaglist+link 1,646,539
Template:Flaglist+link 1,393,490
Template:Flaglist+link 1,380,207
Template:Flaglist+link 1,256,440
Template:Flaglist+link 1,119,190
Template:Flaglist+link 907,050
Template:Flaglist+link 792,966
Template:Flaglist+link 761,425
Template:Flaglist+link 731,425
Template:Flaglist+link 603,779
Template:Flaglist+link 595,862
Template:Flaglist+link 542,016
Template:Flaglist+link 533,097
Template:Flaglist+link 530,883
Template:Flaglist+link 474,516
Template:Flaglist+link 449,663
Template:Flaglist+link 445,075
Template:Flaglist+link 421,142
Template:Flaglist+link 403,336
Template:Flaglist+link 398,590
Template:Flaglist+link 395,098
Template:Flaglist+link 372,073
Template:Flaglist+link (PRC) 365,710
Template:Flaglist+link 364,684
Template:Flaglist+link 359,354
Template:Flaglist+link 351,430
Template:Flaglist+link 350,104
Template:Flaglist+link 323,802
Template:Flaglist+link 317,465
Template:Flaglist+link 317,359
Template:Flaglist+link 282,318
Template:Flaglist+link 269,296
Template:Flaglist+link 261,921
Template:Flaglist+link 256,996
Template:Flaglist+link 250,680
Template:Flaglist+link 250,075
Template:Flaglist+link 238,785
Template:Flaglist+link 226,850
Template:Flaglist+link 225,232
Template:Flaglist+link 206,936
Template:Flaglist+link 205,326
Template:Flaglist+link 183,466
Template:Flaglist+link 181,667
Template:Flaglist+link 171,157
Template:Flaglist+link 163,469
Template:Flaglist+link[n 5] 153,781
Template:Flaglist+link 134,960
Template:Flaglist+link 134,623
Template:Flaglist+link 119,700
Template:Flaglist+link 107,435
Template:Flaglist+link 105,354
Template:Flaglist+link 105,079
Template:Flaglist+link (United States) 104,988
Template:Flaglist+link 95,501
Template:Flaglist+link 92,750
Template:Flaglist+link 88,941
Template:Flaglist+link 85,000
Template:Flaglist+link 84,008
Template:Flaglist+link 76,784
Template:Flaglist+link 76,710
Template:Flaglist+link 76,331
Template:Flaglist+link 71,104
Template:Flaglist+link 67,925
Template:Flaglist+link 66,999
Template:Flaglist+link 66,787
Template:Flaglist+link 63,080
Template:Flaglist+link 61,773
Template:Flaglist+link 61,136
Template:Flaglist+link 60,415
Template:Flaglist+link 58,539
Template:Flaglist+link 56,409
Template:Flaglist+link 56,045
Template:Flaglist+link 57,921
Template:Flaglist+link 54,627
Template:Flaglist+link 54,174
Template:Flaglist+link (PRC) 53,859
Template:Flaglist+link 51,475
Template:Flaglist+link 48,276
Template:Flaglist+link 48,047
Template:Flaglist+link 47,319
Template:Flaglist+link 44,502
Template:Flaglist+link 40,895
Template:Flaglist+link 38,861
Template:Flaglist+link 38,797
Template:Flaglist+link 38,574
Template:Flaglist+link 38,086
Template:Flaglist+link 34,895
Template:Flaglist+link 34,102
Template:Flaglist+link 32,609
Template:Flaglist+link 32,600
Template:Flaglist+link 31,471
Template:Flaglist+link 30,714
Template:Flaglist+link 27,097
Template:Flaglist+link 27,022
Template:Flaglist+link 25,095
Template:Flaglist+link 24,969
Template:Flaglist+link 24,935
Template:Flaglist+link 24,565
Template:Flaglist+link 24,188
Template:Flaglist+link 23,664
Template:Flaglist+link 23,208
Template:Flaglist+link 23,085
Template:Flaglist+link 21,440
Template:Flaglist+link 20,379
Template:Flaglist+link 20,164
Template:Flaglist+link 18,822
Template:Flaglist+link 18,340
Template:Flaglist+link 17,876
Template:Flaglist+link 17,742
Template:Flaglist+link 17,432
Template:Flaglist+link 17,058
Template:Flaglist+link 16,887
Template:Flaglist+link 16,331
Template:Flaglist+link 15,990
Template:Flaglist+link 15,830
Template:Flaglist+link 15,296
Template:Flaglist+link 15,278
Template:Flaglist+link 14,863
Template:Flaglist+link 14,403
Template:Flaglist+link 14,180
Template:Flaglist+link 14,104
Template:Flaglist+link 13,852
Template:Flaglist+link 13,672
Template:Flaglist+link 13,578
Template:Flaglist+link 13,469
Template:Flaglist+link 12,927
Template:Flaglist+link 12,694
Template:Flaglist+link 12,520
Template:Flaglist+link 12,397
Template:Flaglist+link 12,366
Template:Flaglist+link 12,354
Template:Flaglist+link 11,955
Template:Flaglist+link 11,271
Template:Flaglist+link 11,024
Template:Flaglist+link 10,355
Template:Flaglist+link (France) 9,879
Template:Flaglist+link 8,454
Template:Flaglist+link 8,333
Template:Flaglist+link 8,099
Template:Flaglist+link 8,051
Template:Flaglist+link 7,952
Template:Flaglist+link 7,593
Template:Flaglist+link 7,423
Template:Flaglist+link (UK) 7,361
Template:Flaglist+link 7,270
Template:Flaglist+link 6,797
Template:Flaglist+link (France) 6,023
Template:Flaglist+link (UK) 6,020
Template:Flaglist+link 5,642
Template:Flaglist+link 5,542
Template:Flaglist+link 5,504
Template:Flaglist+link 5,209
Template:Flaglist+link 5,173
Template:Flaglist+link 4,959
Template:Flaglist+link 4,594
Template:Flaglist+link 4,121
Template:Flaglist+link 3,697
Template:Flaglist+link (Netherlands) 3,293
Template:Flaglist+link 3,166
Template:Flaglist+link 3,154
Template:Flaglist+link (Netherlands) 3,101
Template:Flaglist+link (Denmark) 3,023
Template:Flaglist+link 3,002
Template:Flaglist+link 2,582
Template:Flaglist+link 2,564
Template:Flaglist+link 2,460
Template:Flaglist+link 2,220
Template:Flaglist+link 2,122
Template:Flaglist+link 2,017
Template:Flaglist+link 1,981
Template:Flaglist+link 1,981
Template:Flaglist+link 1,906
Template:Flaglist+link 1,822
Template:Flaglist+link (Tanzania) 1,805
Template:Flaglist+link 1,698
Template:Flaglist+link 1,661
Template:Flaglist+link 1,626
Template:Flaglist+link 1,602
Template:Flaglist+link 1,322
Template:Flaglist+link 1,302
Template:Flaglist+link (UK) 1,296
Template:Flaglist+link 1,211
Template:Flaglist+link (UK) 1,197
Template:Flaglist+link 1,165
Template:Flaglist+link 1,050
Template:Flaglist+link (Netherlands) 1,009
Template:Flaglist+link 906
Template:Flaglist+link 844
Template:Flaglist+link 825
Template:Flaglist+link 582
Template:Flaglist+link 508
Template:Flaglist+link 421
Template:Flaglist+link 414
Template:Flaglist+link (New Zealand) 379
Template:Flaglist+link (UK) 379
Template:Flaglist+link 280
Template:Flaglist+link 237
Template:Flaglist+link 194
Template:Flaglist+link 132
Template:Flaglist+link (UK) 67
Template:Flaglist+link 47

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Based on IMF data. If no data is available for a country from the IMF, then data from the United Nations is used.
  2. ^ Figures exclude Taiwan, and special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. ^ The name used in IMF's report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. ^ The name used in IMF's report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. ^ a b c Figures exclude Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. ^ The name used in IMF's report is "Macao SAR".
  7. ^ a b The name used in IMF's an the World Bank's report is "West Bank and Gaza".
  8. ^ a b Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. ^ a b Figures exclude special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  10. ^ Includes Western Sahara.
  11. ^ Covers mainland Tanzania only.
  12. ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  13. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

References

  1. ^ a b c "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Purchasing Power Parity: Weights Matter". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  6. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  7. ^ Vo, Lam Thuy (30 May 2012). "The World's Richest Countries and Biggest Economies, In 2 Graphics". Planet Money. National Public Radio. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  8. ^ Burgen, Emily; et al. (5 April 2012). "An Elusive Relation Between Unemployment and GDP Growth: Okun's Law". Economic Trends. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  9. ^ Vitez, Osmond. "The Importance of Consumer Spending". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  10. ^ Koesterich, Russ (16 May 2014). "America The Youthful? Yes, On a Relative Basis". BlackRock. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  11. ^ Landefeld, J. Steven (11 February 2008). "The Multi-Factor Productivity Residual" (PDF). Measuring Innovation’s Role in GDP & Productivity Growth. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  12. ^ https://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Countries/Tuvalu/22.pdf
  13. ^ "Tuvalu". Europa. European Commission. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  14. ^ Matthews, Chris (5 October 2014). "5 Most Powerful Economic Empires of All Time". Fortune. Time, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  15. ^ a b Kroeber, Arthur R. (2016). China's Economy: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York, United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190239053.
  16. ^ Kau, Michael Ying-mao (30 September 1993). China in the Era of Deng Xiaoping: A Decade of Reform. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781563242786. Retrieved 23 May 2016. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  17. ^ Hu, Zuliu; Khan, Mohsin S. (April 1997). "Why Is China Growing So Fast?" (PDF). Economic Issues. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  18. ^ Rodrik, Dani; et al. (March 2004). "From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition" (PDF). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  19. ^ "GDP (current US$)". World Development Indicators. World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org.
  21. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021". World Economic Outlook. International Monetary Fund. April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  22. ^ "All countries and regions/subregions (totals) for all years - sorted by region/subregion". United Nations. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
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