Eublepharidae
Appearance
Eublepharidae | |
---|---|
Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Superfamily: | Gekkonoidea |
Family: | Eublepharidae Boulenger, 1883 |
Genera | |
See text |
The Eublepharidae are a family of geckos (Gekkota) consisting of 43 described species in six genera. They occur in Asia, Africa and North America.[1][2][3][4] Eublepharid geckos lack adhesive toepads and, unlike other geckos, have movable eyelids, thus commonly called eyelid geckos. Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) and African fat-tailed geckos (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) are popular pet lizards.
Genera
The following genera are considered members of the Eublepharidae:
Genus | Image | Type species | Taxon author | Common name | Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aeluroscalabotes | A. felinus |
A. felinus (Günther, 1864) | Boulenger, 1885 | Cat gecko | 1 |
Coleonyx | C. variegatus |
C. elegans Gray, 1845 | Gray, 1845 | Banded geckos | 8 |
Eublepharis | E. macularius |
E. hardwickii Gray, 1827 | Gray, 1827 | Leopard geckos | 6 |
Goniurosaurus | G. kuroiwae |
G. hainanensis Barbour, 1908 | Barbour, 1908 | Ground and cave geckos | 24 |
Hemitheconyx | H. caudicinctus |
H. caudicinctus (Duméril, 1851) | Stejneger, 1893 | Fat-tailed geckos | 2 |
Hemitheconyx | H. africanus |
H. africanus Boettger, 1893 | Boettger, 1893 | Clawed geckos | 2 |
References
- ^ Grismer, L.L. 1988. Phylogeny, taxonomy, classification, and biogeography of eublepharid geckos. In: Phylogenetic Relationships of the Lizard Families (R. Estes & G. Pregill, eds), pp. 369– 469. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
- ^ Gamble, Tony; Greenbaum, Eli; Jackman, Todd R.; Russell, Anthony P.; Bauer, Aaron M. (June 27, 2012). "Repeated Origin and Loss of Adhesive Toepads in Geckos". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e39429. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739429G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039429. PMC 3384654. PMID 22761794.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Gamble, T.; Bauer, A.M.; Colli, G.R.; Greenbaum, E.; Jackman, T.R.; Vitt, L.J.; Simons, A.M. (February 2011). "Coming to America: Multiple Origins of New World Geckos". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 24 (2): 231–244. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02184.x. PMC 3075428. PMID 21126276.
- ^ Gamble, T.; Greenbaum, E.; Jackman, T.R.; Bauer, A.M. (August 2015). "Into the light: Diurnality has evolved multiple times in geckos". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (4): 896–910. doi:10.1111/bij.12536.
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