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Gendarmerie Special Operations

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Gendarmerie Special Operations
Active1991 - present
Country Turkey
BranchGendarmerie General Command
TypeSpecial forces
Garrison/HQAnkara Güvercinlik
Nickname(s)JÖH'ler
Motto(s)Shining Honor and Glory on Our Forehead
ColorsGold and black   
Mascot(s)Anatolian leopard
EngagementsKurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)

Operation Steel

Operation Dawn (1997)

Operation Sun

Operation Shah Euphrates

Operation Euphrates Shield

Operation Olive Branch

Operation Claw (2019)

Operation Peace Spring

The Gendarmerie Special Operations (Template:Lang-tr) or JÖH, is the special operations unit of the Turkish Gendarmerie General Command. Its tasks include search and destroy, infiltration, and reconnaissance. Members of the unit receive extensive training at the Jandarma School at Foça and also from selected Turkish Armed Forces instructors. All three of its companies work under the direction of the army regions to which they are assigned, but can also receive tasking from their headquarters in Ankara.[1][2][3][4][5] It was established in 1991, at the height of the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. It has recently been involved in the Turkish occupation of northern Syria.[6] Unit members are in the 16-week training rooms at the Gendarmerie Commando Terrorist Operations School Command in Foça. All kinds of light weapons, mortar use, rocket launcher training Maneuvering training under fire, destroying target target mountaineering Using GPS, finding directions over long distances camouflage Being able to withstand fatigue and insomnia, Making the right decision under stress Adapts to different climate and land needs Fight against terrorism in a residential area Explosive recognition, destruction, destruction Helicopter evacuation, contact helicopter and helicopter steering Transition through the water Trainees are expected to complete a 10-kilometer rifle run, a 15-kilometer country run, and a 20-kilometer strength run. Basic movements such as shuttle, shuttle and push-ups are made in War Physical Education classes. Commando candidates run a total of 300 kilometers in running conditions. In addition, a 12-person sniper course is also provided. He also receives Gendarmerie Commando Specialization training.[7][8][9][10]

Units[11]

Unit Province Nick Name's Details
Hançerler JÖH Adıyaman Hançerler (Daggers) Badge [1]
Mertler JÖH Ağrı Mertler (Braves) Symbols/ badge of unit is double-headed Anatholian Eagle(Seljuk) located behind

Mount Ararat.

Atmacalar JÖH Batman, Turkey Atmacalar (sparrow hawks) [2]
Kartallar JÖH Bingöl Kartallar (Eagles) [3]

Badge [4]

Roketler

JÖH

Diyarbakır Roketler

(Rockets)

[5]

Badge [6]

Serdarlar JÖH Elazığ Serdarlar

(Serdar means commander in Ottoman Turkish language)

Badge [7]
Çelikler JÖH Erzurum Çelikler (Steels) takes its name from Operation Steel. most of the commanders from 25th Mechanized Infantry Brigade

[8]

Badge [9]

Doğanlar

JÖH

Giresun Doğanlar (Falcons) Gendarmerie Chief Sergeant Ferhat Gedik killed together with Eren Bülbül (aged 15) as a result of an attack by PKK were a member of this unit.[12]

This unit is out of Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) zone and takes place in Black Sea Forest region. The reason behind for being outside of the conflict area is Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front or DHKP-C Insurgency

[10][11]

Fatihler JÖH Hakkari Fatihler (Conquerors) Badge [12]

[13]

Efeler JÖH Hakkâri Province - Yüksekova Efeler (Efe (zeybek))

There is EfeMonument in Barracks [14]

First unit commit the counter offensive October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri

[15][16]

Badge : [17]

Parslar

JÖH

Hakkâri Province

Şemdinli

Parslar (Anatolian leopards) [18]
Arslanlar

JÖH

Hatay Province Arslanlar (Lions) Newly formed unit since begin of Syrian Civil War to protect the border &Amanos Mountains. Also took place in Operation Olive Branch(closest unit in region)[19][20]
Kafkaslar

JÖH

Kars Kafkaslar (Caucasus Mountains) [21]
Yiğitler JÖH Mardin Province Yiğitler (Ironsides) One of the first unit.[22]

symbol on Badge is Akinji [23]

Kılıçlar JÖH Muş Province Kılıçlar (Kilijs) [24]
Dadaşlar JÖH Siirt Province Dadaş (Valiants) Badge [25]

Old Badge [26]

Bozkır Kartalları JÖH Sivas Province Kartallar (Steppe eagles) [27]
Meteler JÖH Şırnak Meteler(Modu Chanyu) Badge [28]
Korkutlar

JÖH

Osmaniye Korkut (name) Badge [29]
Oğuzlar & Yıldırımlar

JÖH

Van, Turkey Oḡuz Khan

Yildirim Bayazit

Badge [30]
Panterler JÖH Tatvan Bitlis Leopard's Badge [31]
Boralar

JÖH

Tokat Bora means (Strong wind) Badge [32]
Şahinler

JÖH

Tunceli Buteo's Badge [33]
Timsahlar JÖH[13] Bursa Crocodile Badge [34]
Avcılar

JÖH

İzmir Hunters Badge [35]
Tayfunlar

JÖH

Antalya, Akseki Typhoons -

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-10-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ "Turkey 'neutralized' over 2,000 terrorists in year". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  3. ^ "Jandarma Özel Harekat Nedir? Kimler Başvurabilir?". www.kpssrehber.com. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  4. ^ DHA. "'Kawa' yakalandı, JÖH'ler 'Aras'ın peşinde". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  5. ^ "Kağanlar". www.jandarma.gov.tr. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  6. ^ https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/turkey/turkey-deploys-special-forces-to-syria-s-afrin-against-ypg-1.5849256
  7. ^ "JÖH olma başvuru şartları nedir? Jandarma Özel Harekat (JÖH ) nedir çalışma saatleri maaşı". aksam.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-26.
  8. ^ "Jandarma".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "JÖH olma başvuru şartları nedir? Jandarma Özel Harekat (JÖH ) nedir çalışma saatleri maaşı". m.aksam.com.tr. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
  10. ^ İşte teröristlerin korkulu rüyası komandolar (in Turkish), retrieved 2021-01-26
  11. ^ "Jandarma Özel Harekat Birlikleri". Jandarma Forum (in Turkish). 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  12. ^ "Turkey hit by series of attacks". 2015-08-10. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  13. ^ "Anadolu Ajansı". Anadolu Ajansı. Retrieved 2021-02-21.